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软骨瘤病

软骨瘤病的相关文献在1990年到2019年内共计78篇,主要集中在肿瘤学、外科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文76篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献57927篇;相关期刊59种,包括中国社区医师(医学专业)、中国骨伤、影像诊断与介入放射学等; 相关会议1种,包括全国第八届中西医结合风湿病学术会议等;软骨瘤病的相关文献由197位作者贡献,包括刘旭林、刘鹏、张光辉等。

软骨瘤病—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:76 占比:0.13%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:57927 占比:99.87%

总计:58004篇

软骨瘤病—发文趋势图

软骨瘤病

-研究学者

  • 刘旭林
  • 刘鹏
  • 张光辉
  • 彭学良
  • 李守贤
  • 李萍
  • 李跃海
  • 王忠远
  • 胡成
  • 赵明
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 李健波
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨放射诊断学中在滑膜软骨瘤方面的诊断,加强对骨关节滑膜软骨瘤影像的诊断分析.方法:收集我院2014年12月至2015年12月期间的患者40例,经病理证实的滑膜软骨瘤40例资料,分析其影像学征象.其中40例患者均实施普通X线正侧位摄片;20例行螺旋CT平扫,其中7例行2.5mm薄层及三维重建.结果:患者中有38例X线平片主要表现为关节周围游离体及关节的继发性改变;另有2例仅显示关节囊肿胀,内有少许斑状密度增高影.20例患者CT扫描均显示关节肿胀,关节囊内多发游离体,呈环状及结节状改变;10例关节囊积液明显.结论:X线平片能显示明显的关节游离体及继发性改变,CT能更清楚的观察游离体或悬垂体,有无关节腔积液及早期的骨性改变.
    • 李颖文; 牛学愚
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨滑膜软骨瘤病的影像学表现及诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析手术病理证实的滑膜软骨瘤病28例,其中28行X线检查,20例行C T检查,3例行M R I检查。结果:发生于膝关节24例,髋关节1例,踝关节2例,肩关节1例,1例双膝关节均发生。影像学表现关节间隙及周围大小不等、多发钙化的软骨小体,中心密度低,边缘密度稍高。结论:X线、CT、MRI检查对本病诊断具有较大价值。
    • 谢立旗; 刘建; 刘莉娜
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨滑膜软骨瘤病的MR影像表现,评价MR对滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析16例经病理证实的滑膜软骨瘤病患者的影像资料,所有患者均行X线平片、MR平扫和增强检查.肩关节2例,髋关节4例,膝关节8例(2例为双膝关节),踝关节2例.结果 X线平片正确诊断11例(13个关节),表现为关节间隙内及关节周围多发大小相似或不等的高密度结节影,呈中心低周边高的同心圆状改变.MR正确诊断14例(16个关节),表现为滑膜结节样增厚、明显强化,关节内多发软骨性或骨性结节,结节表面可有强化,部分结节与滑膜相连,关节积液和关节退行性改变.MR可以显示X线平片不能显示的滑膜异常,有助于区分关节内游离体的性质,对病变细节的显示明显优于X线平片.结论 MR可以清晰显示滑膜病变和关节内游离体,对于滑膜软骨瘤病的诊断、范围的确定和明确游离体性质具有重要价值.%Objective To explore MR imaging features of synovial chondromatosis,and evaluate the diagnostic value of MR imaging.Methods The imaging data of 16 cases with pathologically confirmed synovial chondromatosis were analyzed retrospectively,who underwent the preoperative X-ray plain film and MR plain-scan and enhanced-scan.Two cases of should joint,4 cases of hip joint,8 cases of knee joint(ten joints),2 cases of ankle joint.Results Eleven cases (13 joints) were truly diagnosed according to X-ray plain film,the typical features of synovial chondromatosis were hyperdense free bodies in the joint space and adjacent soft tissue,which showed the concentric lamina sign.Fourteen cases (16 joints) were truly diagnosed according to MR imaging,which clearly showed thickened synovium with significant enhancement,multiple intraarticular cartilage or bony nodules with the surface enhanced,and some nodules connected with thickening synovial membrane,joint effusion and joint degeneration.MR could display the synovial abnormalities that could not be displayed in X-ray plain film,which was helpful to distinguish the characteristics of free bodies in joint,and superior to X-ray plain fdm in showing the lesions in detail.Conclusion MR could clearly show the synovial abnormalities and free body in the joints,which has important value for the diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis,determination of the extent of lesions and the characteristics of free body.
    • 林雄
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨滑膜软骨瘤病(SC)影像学表现及其病理基础.方法 回顾性分析经手术及病理证实的13例SC患者的影像资料并与病理结果对照.结果 13例SC中累及膝关节10例,踝关节1例,髋关节1例、肘关节l例.13例均可见关节内游离体及关节积液;11例可见游离体钙化或骨化,部分病例见关节周围软组织肿胀.结论 CT基本能够提供比较全面的影像学信息,可提高SC的诊断符合率,指导临床治疗.
    • 许杰; 马若凡; 李亮平; 蔡志清; 李登; 董文武; 丁悦; 沈慧勇
    • 摘要: Objective To discuss the clinical and imaging characters of synovial chondromatosis of hip joint, and evaluate the individual surgical treatment. Methods The current study reviewed seven patients with synovial chondromatosis of the hip who underwent surgical treatment between January, 2001 and June, 2011. By identification of the surgical indications, the optimal surgical approach alternatives were synovectomy, debridement, and arthroplasty by open arthrotomy, or arthroscopic surgery. All cases were followed up. Results According to the extent of the lesion, two patients underwent arthroscopic surgery and two patients underwent open synovectomy and removal of loose bodies. Harris hip scores improved from a preoperative mean of 49. 3 points (range ,42-56rnpoints) to a mean of 89. 5 points (range, 86-92 points) at the latest follow-up (P < 0. 05) . No more hip snap or locking was found during follow-up period. The progression of osteoarthritis was determined by Kellgren and Lawrence grading scale. One of the four patients showed progression of the Kellgren and Lawrence grade, from grade 2 to grade 3. The other three patients with severe arthritis underwent hip arthroplasty, and the Harris hip scores improved from a preoperative mean of 34. 3 points (range, 32 -36 points) to a mean of 90. 3 points (range ,88-92 points) at the latest follow-up. Conclusions Careful selection of patients, thorough preoperative imaging studies,and identification of different indications for different surgical treatments can help patient achieve recovery with few complications, and prevent further recurrence as well.%目的 探讨髋关节滑膜软骨瘤病的临床、影像学表现、手术治疗方案的选择及其术后疗效.方法 对本组2001年1月到2011年6月间收治的7例髋关节的滑膜软骨瘤病例因应病变程度差异分别采用关节镜或开放手术下关节滑膜切除,游离体清除以及人工髋关节置换等治疗手段,就术前临床表现、影像学资料进行回顾性总结,并对术后疗效进行追踪随访.结果 2例滑膜病变及游离体局限者采取关节镜下手术,2例关节内游离体分布及滑膜病变较为广泛行开放手术清理,Harris评分由术前平均49.3分(42~56分)改善为术后末次随访平均89.5分(86~92分),髋关节活动未再有弹响或交锁情况.上述4例,就骨关节炎进展作评估,采用Kellgren 和Lawrence评级,术前1级者2例,末次随访评级均维持1级;术前2级者2例中1例末次随访升至3级.另3例合并严重骨性关节炎,行人工髋关节置换,术前Harris评分平均34.3分(32~36分),末次随访评分平均90.3分(88~92分).结论 认真地辨析病例特点,完善的术前影像学检查评估,因应实际选择不同术式,可获得良好治疗效果.
    • 沈艳
    • 摘要: 目的:评价X线平片对滑膜骨软骨瘤病的诊断价值.方法:回顾性分析10例滑膜骨软骨瘤病的X线表现.结果:10例病变关节周围均见多枚钙化或骨化结节影,形态呈点状、砂粒状、圆形或卵圆形,并可聚集成桑椹状、团块状、菜花状或不规则形.钙化结节中心密度淡,周边密度高呈蛋壳样,有的骨化结节内可见骨性结构.6例手术中骨软骨体数量均大于X线平片计数,病区滑膜组织镜下均呈不同程度的软骨化生改变.结论:受软骨结节的钙化或骨化程度的影响,X线平片诊断滑膜骨软骨瘤病有一定限度,手术病理检查提示滑膜有软骨化生改变为确诊依据.
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