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超早期治疗

超早期治疗的相关文献在1997年到2020年内共计71篇,主要集中在神经病学与精神病学、中国医学、外科学 等领域,其中期刊论文70篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献417062篇;相关期刊62种,包括大家健康(下旬版)、医药与保健、大家健康等; 相关会议1种,包括2008年天坛国际脑血管病会议等;超早期治疗的相关文献由169位作者贡献,包括曹建春、刘秋成、廖华等。

超早期治疗—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:70 占比:0.02%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:417062 占比:99.98%

总计:417133篇

超早期治疗—发文趋势图

超早期治疗

-研究学者

  • 曹建春
  • 刘秋成
  • 廖华
  • 张允岭
  • 张军亚
  • 李勇
  • 毕艳华
  • 王秀琴
  • 贾丽
  • 陈洪霞

超早期治疗

-相关会议

  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 梁仔; 江庆炎; 肖刘福; 苏观利; 陈璞
    • 摘要: 目的 研究破血逐瘀法治疗脑出血超早期的临床疗效和安全性.方法 选择2019年1月至2020年6月廉江市人民医院脑卒中科收治的80例满足入组条件的急性脑出血患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例.观察组采用西医治疗+中药(原方)治疗,对照组采用一般西医治疗+中药安慰剂(原方安慰剂)治疗,在发病入院时、发病后24 h及第3、7、14天各复查1次头颅CT.记录各组患者发病24 h内血肿扩大率、第1周内患者每天的意识变化(GCS评分),以及14 d内的病死率.采用ELISA检测不同治疗方法下患者治疗前和治疗后第3、10天的炎症指标变化;同时,应用改良Rankin量表(mRs)、神经功能缺损评估(NIHSS)评分、生活能力评估[Barthel指数(BI指数)]、社会功能活动问卷(FAQ)评估患者治疗后第90天的临床预后情况.结果 观察组和对照组患者的血肿扩大率、不良反应发生率、14 d内病死率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),超急性期应用破血逐瘀药未明显增加安全风险.相较于对照组,观察组患者治疗后第7天时GCS评分更高,NIHSS评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),但观察组患者在水肿高峰期(第3天)和高峰期后(第10天)的TNF-α和IL-1β水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 脑出血患者超早期应用破血逐瘀法治疗不会明显增加安全风险,有助于控制炎症反应和改善意识和神经功能恢复,并一定程度提高了患者的临床预后.
    • 方志远
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨标准大骨瓣减压术超早期治疗Ⅳ ~Ⅴ级高血压脑出血的临床效果.方法 选取我院2015年6月至2018年5月收治的80例Ⅳ~Ⅴ级高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,全部患者均采用标准大骨瓣减压术超早期治疗,评价并比较患者治疗前后的意识状态以及日常生活能力.结果 治疗后,意识状态Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级的比例显著高于治疗前,Ⅳ级和Ⅴ级的比例显著低于治疗前(P<0.05).治疗后,日常生活能力Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级的比例显著高于治疗前,Ⅳ级和Ⅴ级的比例显著低于治疗前(P<0.05).结论 标准大骨瓣减压术超早期治疗Ⅳ~Ⅴ级高血压脑出血的效果明显,可有效改善患者的意识状态,提高患者的生活能力.
    • 陈斌1
    • 摘要: 目的:分析不同剂量尿激酶溶栓超早期治疗对急性脑梗死患者临床疗效及影响因素。方法:选取我院2017年1月至2018年4月期间收治的急性脑梗死患者进行研究,抽签均分为对照组和观察组,分别给予75x104U尿激酶溶栓和150x104U尿激酶溶栓治疗。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率91.84%,对照组患者治疗总有效率75.51%,差异显著(P<0.05)。经过治疗后,观察组患者神经功能缺损评分(6.37±1.53)分,低于对照组患者,生活能力评分(93.11±5.14)分,高于常规组患者(P<0.05)。结论:在对急性脑梗死患者超早期治疗中采用150x104U剂量尿激酶溶栓治疗效果更佳,改善患者神经功能和生活能力。
    • 刘秋成; 廖华; 高峰; 贾丽; 郑欣; 毕艳华; 陈培培
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨超早期支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内破裂宽颈动脉瘤的安全性和临床效果.方法 回顾性分析收治的26例破裂颅内宽颈动脉瘤患者的临床资料,所有患者于急诊超早期行支架辅助下弹簧圈栓塞术.术前按Hunt-Hess 分级,Ⅰ~Ⅱ级16例,Ⅲ级8例,Ⅳ级2例.对患者即时栓塞效果、围手术期并发症、以及90 d临床预后情况进行分析.结果 26例颅内宽颈动脉瘤患者支架均完全释放(100%),术后Raymond I级栓塞23例(88.5%), Raymond lⅠ级栓塞3例(11.5%),1例前交通动脉瘤患者在栓塞过程中支架内形成血栓,给予盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液治疗后血栓消失,术中动脉瘤破裂1例,予以紧急填塞止血后复查CT出血增加,但经持续腰大池引流后恢复良好,经90 d随访,疗效良好者(mRS评分0~2分)23例,疗效不良者(mRS评分3~6分)2例,死亡1例.良好率为88.5%.结论 超早期支架辅助栓塞治疗破裂颅内动脉瘤是安全有效的,可避免动脉瘤再次破裂出血,提高动脉瘤的致密栓塞率,降低复发率,对降低病死率及致残率具有重要意义.%Objective To investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization in treatment of rupture intracranial wide-necked aneurysms. Methods The clinical data about 26 patients with rupture intracranial wide-necked aneurysms who were treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.All the patients were treated by stent-assisted coil embolization at the early stage of emergency. According to preoperative Hunt-Hess classification,there were 16 cases of gradeⅠ~Ⅱ,8 cases of gradeⅢgrade and 2 cases of gradeⅣ. The immediate embolism effects,perioperative complications,clinical prognosis after 90-day follow up were analyzed.Results Twenty-six patients with wide-necked intracranial aneurysm were completely released (100%),there were 23 cases (88.5%) of Raymond grade Ⅰ embolism,3 cases (11.5%) of Raymond grade lI embolism,moreover, the thrombus was formed inside the stent during embolization in one patient with anterior communicating aneurysm,and the thrombus was disappeared after treated by tirofiban sodium chloride injection. In addition there was 1 case of intraoperative aneurysm rupture,but the patient recovered well after continuous lumbar drainage.After 90-day follow up, excellent and good effects were in 23 patients (mRS score 0-2 points),bad effects in 2 patients (mRS score 3-6 points),and one patient died,with excellent and good rate being 88%. Conclusion The ultra-early stent-assisted embolization in treatment of rupture intracranial aneurysms is safe and effective,which can avoid aneurysm rupture again,improve the aneurysm density embolization rate and reduce the relapse rate,which plays an important role in decreasing the mortality and disability rate of patients.
    • 刘秋成; 廖华; 高峰; 毕艳华; 贾丽; 罗斌
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨颅内破裂动脉瘤超早期介入栓塞治疗的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析采用血管内介入栓塞治疗的32例颅内破裂动脉瘤患者的临床资料,研究分析了患者的即时栓塞效果、手术相关并发症、复发率、临床预后及随访情况.动脉瘤栓塞程度采用Raymond分级,临床预后采取哥拉斯哥预后评分(GOS评分),5分、4分为良好, 3分为一般,2分、1分为差.结果 所有病例栓塞操作均成功完成,其中Raymond 1级26例,2级4例,Raymond 3级2例(术中动脉瘤破裂1例,予以紧急填塞止血后恢复良好,其中1例支架辅助患者在填塞弹簧圈时发现前交通动脉内血栓形成,予替罗非班应用后恢复血流).出院后随访3个月,根据GOS评分,恢复良好21例,轻度残疾6例,重度残疾4例,死亡1例.结论 超早期介入栓塞治疗破裂颅内动脉瘤安全性、有效性确切,可避免动脉瘤再次破裂出血,防止或减少并发症,改善患者预后.%Objective To investigate the clinical curative effects of interventional embolization in super early stage on intracranial rupture aneurysm. Methods The clinical data about 32 patients with treated by intravascular embolization were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the effects of immediate embolization,procedure-related complications,recurrence rate and clinical prognosis and follow-up. The degree of intracranial aneurysm embolization was graded by Raymond, and clinical prognosis was scored by GOS. Results All the cases of embolization were successfully completed,including 20 cases of grade one,4 cases of grade two,2 cases of grade three. All patients were followed up for three months. According to GOS, the outcome was considered as good in 21 cases,fair in 6 cases,and poor in 4 cases,and one patient died. Conclusion The interventional embolization in super early stage is safe and effective in treating intracrania rupture aneurysm,which can avoid rupture hemorrhage again,minimize and prevent complications and improve the prognosis of patients.
    • 龙建武; 陈金龙; 何雪阳; 张鸿祺; 郭之通
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of the ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization of the ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Methods The clinical data of 13 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm treated by ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization were analyzed retrospectively. The preoperative Hunt-Hess gradeⅠ-Ⅱ was in 7 cases,gradeⅢ was in 4 cases,and grade Ⅳ was in 2 cases. The patients were treated with stent-assisted coil embolization under the general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation within 24 h of aneurysm rupture. The postoperative embolization was assessed according to the Raymond grading standard. The postoperative complications and the assessment of the follow-up results from 1 to 6 months after procedure according to the modified Rankin scale (mRS ) scores were observed. Results All 11 patients recovered well,1 case had postoperative hemiplegia,1 case had postoperative bleeding,and none of them died. During the follow-up period,no patients had rebleeding, 1 had recurrence,and DSA revealed that the patient was embolized completely at 2 months after reembolization. Conclusion The method of ultra-early stent-assisted coil embolization of ruptured intracranial aneurysms is feasible. It may improve the cure rate of the ruptured aneurysms and improve the prognosis of patients.%目的:探讨颅内破裂动脉瘤超早期支架辅助栓塞治疗的效果。方法回顾性分析超早期采用支架辅助栓塞治疗的13例颅内破裂动脉瘤患者的临床资料,术前Hunt-Hess分级:Ⅰ~Ⅱ级7例,Ⅲ级4例,Ⅳ级2例。在动脉瘤破裂发病24 h内,于气管插管全身麻醉下,对患者行支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞治疗。按Raymond分级标准评估术后栓塞情况,观察术后并发症以及依据改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分评估术后1~6个月的随访结果。结果恢复良好11例,术后偏瘫1例,术后出血1例;无死亡病例。随访期内,无再出血病例,复发1例行再次栓塞后2个月,DSA示动脉瘤完全栓塞。结论超早期支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞颅内破裂动脉瘤方法可行,可提高破裂动脉瘤治愈率,改善患者预后。
    • 曹建春
    • 摘要: 在中风救冶中,时间就是生命,延迟治疗往往会导致患者致伤致残,甚至危及生命。中风发作前1~14天为“近中风期”,往往有8种先兆症状出现。识别中风先兆,超早期治疗,可以大大降低患者的致残、致死率。
    • 王显辉; 葛晓平; 王哲; 吴晓亮; 张珊珊; 周俊雪
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨高压氧辅助开颅、小骨窗和穿刺引流术等三种手术超早期治疗基底节脑出血的临床疗效比较及护理体会.方法:选取2012 年2 月~2015 年1 月收治的患者288 例,随机分为A、B、C三组,每组96例.A组给予小骨窗外侧裂岛叶入路手术治疗,B组给予软通道血肿穿刺引流术治疗,C组给予常规开颅治疗,所有患者均辅以高压氧治疗,观察各组患者治疗效果差异.结果:三组患者治疗后疗效由高到低依次为B组、A组和C组,而并发症发生率由高到低依次为C组、A组和B组,组间差异有统计学意义 (P<0. 05 ).结论:基底节脑出血患者超早期软通道血肿穿刺引流术辅助高压氧治疗效果显著优于开颅手术和小骨窗手术治疗,给予针对性和重症护理可有效降低患者并发症发生率.
    • 姜平舟
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨超早期急性脑梗死应用阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的临床疗效。方法随机选取2014年9月-2016年6月该院收治的50例急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,全部患者均用药阿替普酶进行超早期急诊救治。依救治时间不同将入选病例分为2组:实验组25例,患者发病3 h内用药;对照组25例,患者发病3~6 h用药,对比分析两组用药疗效。结果两组均无死亡病例,救治成功率100%;实验组患者治疗后NIHSS改善效果优于对照组(P0.05)。两组治疗后凝血功能各项指标均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论以阿替普酶对急性脑梗死患者进行超早期溶栓治疗可有效改善患者神经功能缺损症状,应用疗效显著,安全性良好,值得推广使用。%Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute cerebral infarction in patients with super early stage of cerebral infarction. Methods Random selection 50 cases of patients with acute cerebral in-farction treated in our hospital from September 2014 - June 2016 as the research object, all the patients were treated with the drug. According to the treatment time, the selected cases were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group 25 cases, the incidence of 3H in patients with medication;the control group of 25 cases, the incidence of 3~6 h drug use, comparative analysis of the two groups of drug efficacy. Results The two groups had no death cases, treatment success rate of 100%;af-ter treatment, the patients in the experimental group nhiss effect is better than that of control group (P0.05). There was no statistical difference in coagulation function after treatment in the two groups (P> 0.05).Conclusion Super early thrombolytic therapy for acute cerebral infarction can effectively improve the neurological function of patients with acute cerebral infarction. It has a good curative effect and good safety, and it is worth popularizing.
    • 陈洪霞
    • 摘要: 脑出血的研究近年来逐渐受到医学研究人员的关注,脑出血当前临床研究的重点主要是手术治疗和超早期止血治疗。基于此,文章就脑出血的手术治疗和超早期止血治疗进行了分析,探讨了手术治疗中的随机对照试验、时间窗和影响手术疗效的因素;同时探讨了超早期止血治疗中的止血药选择和时间窗,对脑出血的研究有借鉴意义。
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