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自锁髓内钉

自锁髓内钉的相关文献在1992年到2022年内共计437篇,主要集中在外科学、中国医学、基础医学 等领域,其中期刊论文118篇、会议论文4篇、专利文献193838篇;相关期刊79种,包括基层医学论坛、临床骨科杂志、生物骨科材料与临床研究等; 相关会议3种,包括第十一届上海市区县骨科学术交流会、第十四届全国中西医结合骨伤科学术研讨会、2006年骨科新进展研讨会等;自锁髓内钉的相关文献由682位作者贡献,包括孙德修、冀原、林凤飞等。

自锁髓内钉—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:118 占比:0.06%

会议论文>

论文:4 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:193838 占比:99.94%

总计:193960篇

自锁髓内钉—发文趋势图

自锁髓内钉

-研究学者

  • 孙德修
  • 冀原
  • 林凤飞
  • 王永清
  • 戚珊红
  • 李鉴轶
  • 赵建宁
  • 陈勇
  • 吴健
  • 吴立华
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 文宏为; 刘芬
    • 摘要: 目的 研究并分析应用髓内钉与外固定支架两种方法在治疗胫腓骨骨折方面的临床效果.方法 随机选取2013年1月—2015年6月期间在该院治疗的胫腓骨骨折患者50例,采用随机均分的方法分成髓内钉组和外固定组两组,每组25例.髓内钉组采用自锁髓内钉法固定治疗:外固定组患者采用单臂外固定法固定治疗.比较两组患者术中骨痂出现、骨折愈合术中出血量、临床疗效以及并发症.结果 髓内钉组在术中出血量多但是骨痂出现的时间、骨折愈合时间两个个方面要明显少于外固定组(P<0.05);外固定组的临床效果总有效率68%显著低于髓内钉组(96%)(P<0.05);髓内钉组未出现并发症.结论 自锁髓内钉法在治疗胫腓骨骨折临床效果要优于外固定法,有骨痂出现早、并发症少等优点,值得在临床上推广,优先考虑.
    • 林铎
    • 摘要: 目的 对比自锁髓内钉与交锁髓内钉在胫骨骨折患者治疗中的临床效果.方法 76例胫骨骨折患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,各38例.观察组应用自锁髓内钉治疗,对照组应用交锁髓内钉治疗.比较两组疗效.结果 两组患者术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者的手术时间、骨折愈合时间以及X线机透视次数明显优于对照组(P0.05).结论 自锁髓内钉治疗胫骨骨折患者较于交锁髓内钉,能够明显减少手术时间与透视次数,加快患者康复,且不会增加术中出血量及术后并发症发生率.
    • 孙峰
    • 摘要: 目的:研究分析肱骨自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的临床效果。方法选取该院2012年6月—2013年7月收治的64例肱骨干骨折的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各32例,给予对照组肱骨交锁髓内钉治疗,给予观察组肱骨自锁髓内钉治疗。结果观察组患者治疗的手术时间、出血量以及骨折愈合时间均明显优于对照组。另外,患者的骨折愈合良好,没有骨不连以及畸形愈合的现象发生。根据Neer肩关节功能评分,观察组优良率为93.6%,对照组优良率为81.3%。两组患者的治疗效果P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论针对肱骨干骨折采取肱骨自锁髓内钉治疗,可以有效的减少出血量,具有操作简便、固定牢靠、手术创伤小等特点,是治疗肱骨干骨折的理想方式,具有较高的临床应用价值。%Objective Research and analysis the homeruns self-locking intramedullary nail to treat humeral fractures in clinical effect. Methods Selected from June 2012 to July 2013, 64 cases of humeral fractures in patients, randomly divided into control group and observation group, 32 cases in each group, humerus locking intramedullary nail treatment, give control group to observe group of humerus self-locking intramedullary nail treatment. Results Observation group of patients’ operation time, blood loss and fracture healing time were significantly better than the control group. In addition, patients with fractures healed well and there is no phenomenon of bone nonunion or malunion. According to Neer shoulder joint function score, observation group was 93.6%, the control group was 81.3%. The therapeutic effect of two groups of patients with significant difference (P < 0.05) , with statistical significance. Conclusion For humeral fractures take humerus self-locking intramedullary nail treatment, can effectively reduce the bleeding, with the features of easy operation, fixation, small wait for a characteristic, surgical trauma is an ideal way to treat humer-al fractures, has high clinical value.
    • 张国才; 李强; 贺宝柱
    • 摘要: Objective To observe the clinical effect of locking intramedullary nail and interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of tibial fractures. Methods 86 cases of tibial fractures were divided into two groups, the observation group was treated with self locking intramedullary nailing, and the control group was treated with interlocking intramedullary nailing, and compared with the effect of two groups. Results The observation group operation time, bleeding volume, the ground load time, fracture healing time were less than the control group, the incidence of complications was signiifcantly lower than the control group. Conclusion Interlocking intramedullary nailing is complicated, and the complications are more. The internal locking intramedullary nailing is simple, and the fracture healing is quick, and the complications are few.%目的:观察自锁髓内钉与交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨骨折的临床效果。方法将胫骨骨折患者86例分为两组,观察组采用自锁髓内钉治疗,对照组给予交锁髓内钉治疗,对比两组治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间、术中出血量、下地负重时间、骨折愈合时间均少于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组。结论交锁髓内钉操作复杂,并发症多,自锁髓内钉操作简单,骨折愈合快,并发症少。
    • 张成勇
    • 摘要: 目的:了解经皮微创自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨骨折的临床效果。方法对我院2012年3月至2014年3月收治的肱骨骨折患者进行抽样,选取60例患者随机分成两组,对照组应用肱骨交锁髓内钉进行治疗,实验组施以经皮微创自锁髓内钉疗法,观察两组患者临床治疗效果。结果实验组手术时间为(56.72±11.53)min 明显对于对照组(78.42±26.54)min,出血量(80.45±14.65)ml 显著低于对照组(135.46±23.87)ml,差异具有显著统计学意义(P <0.05);实验组骨折愈合时间(103.25±7.56)d 虽低于对照组(105.78±7.46)d,但对比差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);实验组肩关节功能优良率(96.67%)稍高于对照组(93.33%),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论经皮微创自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨骨折临床疗效颇佳,值得广泛推广与使用。%objective to understand the percutaneous minimal y invasive locking the clinical ef ect of intramedul ary nail to treat humeral fractures.Methods in our hospital in March 2012 to March 2012 were patients with fracture of humerus sampling,select 60 patients were randomly divided into two groups,control group used the humerus locking intramedul ary nail treatment, the experimental group with percutaneous minimal y invasive locking intramedul ary nail treatment,observe two groups of patients with clinical therapeutic ef ect.Results experimental operation time was (56.72 +11.53)min significantly in the control group (78.42 +26.54)min,the bleeding (80.45 +14.65)for ml was significantly lower than the control group (135.46 +23. 87)ml,with significant dif erence statistical y significant (P 0.05)dif erence contrast;The experimental group of shoulder joint function is (96.67%)was slightly higher than that of control group (93.33%),but there was no statistical y significant dif erence between groups compare (P >0.05).Conclusion percutaneous minimal y invasive locking intramedul ary nail to treat humeral fractures have a good clinical curative ef ect,and is worth popularizing widely used.
    • 蒋正宇
    • 摘要: 目的:通过研究髓内钉与自锁髓内钉的治疗效果,探讨两种治疗方式治疗胫骨远端关节外骨折的效果,利用Meta进行相应的分析,为日后临床治疗提供参考。方法:通过计算机检索维普信息数据库、万方数据库等多个数据库的相关文献,搜集髓内钉与自锁髓内钉的治疗方式和效果,对比两种方式治疗胫骨远端关节外骨折的效果,将评价纳入研究的方法学质量。另外,在统计学软件方面,主要是采用RevMan 5.0进行统计。结果:在纳入4个临床对照试验后,发现髓内钉的治疗效果与自锁髓内钉的治疗效果相当,治疗胫骨远端关节外骨折的效果都比较理想,可以根据患者的实际情况进行选择应用。结论:髓内钉与自锁髓内钉治疗胫骨远端关节外骨折的临床效果比较理想,在很多方面都取得了成功,不仅减少了患者的痛苦,还降低了术后感染的概率,因此可以在临床中推广应用。%Objective:By studying the intramedullary nail with self-locking intramedullary nail treatment effect,discusses two kinds of treatment methods for the treatment of tibial distal extra-articular fractures, using Meta analysis is performed, provide reference for clinical treatment in the future. Method: through the computer retrieval VIP information database, a database of ten thousand, and other related literature database, collecting intramedullary nail and the treatment and effect of self-locking intramedullary nail, compared to two kind of way for the treatment of tibial distal extra-articular fractures, will evaluate the methodological quality of included studies. In addition, in terms of statistical software, main is to use RevMan 5.0.Result: after into four controlled clinical trial, found that the therapeutic effect of intramedullary nail with self-locking intramedullary nail treatment effects are, for the treatment of tibial distal extra-articular fractures are ideal, can undertake choosing according to the actual situation of patients.Conclusion: intramedullary nailing with self-locking intramedullary nail to treat distal tibia extra-articular fractures of the clinical effect of ideal, in many respects, has obtained the success, not only reduces the pain of the patients, and reduce the probability of postoperative infection, thus can be applied in clinical.
    • 张成勇
    • 摘要: 目的 了解经皮微创自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨骨折的临床效果。方法 对我院2012年3月至2014年3月收治的肱骨骨折患者进行抽样,选取60例患者随机分成两组,对照组应用肱骨交锁髓内钉进行治疗,实验组施以经皮微创自锁髓内钉疗法,观察两组患者临床治疗效果。结果 实验组手术时间为(56.72±11.53)min明显对于对照组(78.42±26.54)min,出血量(80.45±14.65)ml显著低于对照组(135.46±23.87)ml,差异具有显著统计学意义(P〈0.05);实验组骨折愈合时间(103.25±7.56)d虽低于对照组(105.78±7.46)d,但对比差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);实验组肩关节功能优良率(96.67%)稍高于对照组(93.33%),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 经皮微创自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨骨折临床疗效颇佳,值得广泛推广与使用。
    • 王玺民
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨自锁髓内钉加拉力螺钉治疗老年胫骨下段骨折的方法和疗效。方法:我科于2007年7月-2011年6月收治46例老年胫骨中下段骨折,治疗均采用微创经皮胫骨结节入路自锁髓内钉治疗,骨折断端行有限切口复位,24例骨折块拉力螺钉辅助固定;22例骨折断端旷置,术后外固定辅助。记录手术时间、术中出血量、术中术后并发症、下地时间,骨折愈合时间。结果:全部病例获6-24月随访,平均15月,拉力螺钉组平均下地时间7±3天,平均愈合时间4.5±0.3月,22例骨折解剖复位愈合,1例轻度成角(<10°),1例骨不连。旷置组平均下地时间21±7天,平均愈合时间6.3±0.5月,3例内固定松动、复位丢失畸形愈合,2例出现骨不愈合。按Johner-Wruhs功能恢复分级标准,拉力螺钉组优良率为95.8%。旷置组优良率77.3%。两组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:微创自锁髓内钉加拉力螺钉辅助治疗老年胫骨下段骨折技术具有创伤小,对骨折血运干扰小,对骨折有效复位,并具有弹性固定的特点,符合生物学固定原则,骨折愈合快,可早期下地活动,功能恢复良好,效果满意。
    • 栾国权
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的临床效果,为治疗肱骨干骨折提供依据.方法:选取2008-09~2013-01治疗的52例肱骨干骨折患者,随机分为观察组(自锁髓内钉治疗)和对照组(交锁髓内钉治疗)各26例,比较两组患者的临床效果.结果:两组肩关节功能优良率分别为84.6%、80.8%,P>0.05,无显著性差异;观察组术中出血量84.63±14.26 mL,骨折愈合时间104.39±12.46 d,显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:自锁髓内钉是肱骨干骨折的有效治疗方法,具有出血少,愈合时间短的优点,值得临床进一步研究.
    • 栾国权
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的临床效果,为治疗肱骨干骨折提供依据。方法:选取2008-09~2013-01治疗的52例肱骨干骨折患者,随机分为观察组(自锁髓内钉治疗)和对照组(交锁髓内钉治疗)各26例,比较两组患者的临床效果。结果:两组肩关节功能优良率分别为84.6%、80.8%,P〉0.05,无显著性差异;观察组术中出血量84.63±14.26 mL,骨折愈合时间104.39±12.46 d,显著优于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:自锁髓内钉是肱骨干骨折的有效治疗方法,具有出血少,愈合时间短的优点,值得临床进一步研究。
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