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脉络膜上腔出血

脉络膜上腔出血的相关文献在1994年到2019年内共计61篇,主要集中在眼科学、临床医学、内科学 等领域,其中期刊论文59篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献535681篇;相关期刊34种,包括当代护士(专科版)、护理学报、实用临床医学等; 相关会议2种,包括世界中医药学会联合会眼科专业委员会第五届学术年会、中国中西医结合学会眼科专业委员会第十三届学术年会、中华中医药学会眼科分会第十三届学术年会暨中国(河北)第二届国际眼科学术研讨会、第4届首都急诊医学高峰论坛等;脉络膜上腔出血的相关文献由134位作者贡献,包括叶俊杰、沈志兵、王伟伟等。

脉络膜上腔出血—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:59 占比:0.01%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:535681 占比:99.99%

总计:535742篇

脉络膜上腔出血—发文趋势图

脉络膜上腔出血

-研究学者

  • 叶俊杰
  • 沈志兵
  • 王伟伟
  • 王珏
  • 董万江
  • 赵培泉
  • 丁晓艳
  • 于华军
  • 于润珠
  • 于艳3
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 袁满; 武丽娜; 程谷萌; 杨安怀
    • 摘要: Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and surgical effect of traumatic suprachoroidal hemorrhage with retinal detachment. Methods A retrospective analysis method was used to analyze the data of 11 eyes in 11 patients diagnosed with traumatic suprachoroidal hemorrhage and retinal detachment. All underwent vitrectomy combined with posterior sclerectomy to drain the choroidal hemorrhage and silicone oil tamponade. The ocular manifestations and retinal reposition rate were observed after operation. Results All the patients were followed up for 6 ~ 30 months. Eleven patients had successful drainage of choroidal hemorrhage and the retina was attached, and most eyeballs could be preserved. Six cases had improved visual acuity to varying degrees compared with that before surgery. Conclusions Under the condition of the first-stage surgical specification processing, after transscleral drainage, vitrectomy, and silicone oil tamponade, the most patients with severe traumatic suprachoroidal hemorrhage and retinal detachment can retain the eyeballs, and the visual acuity can be improved.%目的 分析外伤性脉络膜上腔出血合并视网膜脱离的临床特点及手术治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析外伤性脉络膜上腔出血合并视网膜脱离患者11例 (11只眼), 均行Ⅱ期玻璃体切除联合后巩膜切开术引流脉络膜上腔积血, 术中玻璃体腔硅油填充.术后观察眼部表现及视网膜复位率等情况.结果 术后随访6~30个月, 11只眼均成功引流脉络膜上腔积血, 视网膜平伏在位, 大多数眼球均可保存, 其中6只眼视力较术前不同程度提高.结论 在Ⅰ期手术规范处理的条件下, 经Ⅱ期引流脉络膜上腔积血及玻璃体切除、视网膜复位后, 大多数严重的外伤性脉络膜上腔出血合并视网膜脱离的患者均可保留眼球, 部分患者可获得视功能改善.
    • 甘小玲
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨脉络膜上腔出血合并闭角型青光眼病史、同时伴有脉络膜脱离患者的治疗及护理过程.方法 回顾分析我科2017年11月15日收治入院的1例Phaco+IOL(超声乳化白内障摘除+人工晶体植入术)术中发生右眼脉络膜脱离伴脉络膜上腔积血的治疗、护理过程.结果 右眼脉络膜上腔出血于11月27日(术后第10天)完全吸收,12月13日(术后第26天)脉络膜无脱离,网膜平伏.12月13日复查视力,Vod:0.6,小孔0.8.结论 合并闭角型青光眼患者Phaco+IOL术中出现脉络膜脱离伴脉络膜上腔出血,通过有效地止血、降眼压、抗炎等急救处理和护理配合,可有效止血,促进疾病的恢复.
    • 王永红; 袁容娣; 陈小璠
    • 摘要: Objective To study the risk factors and treatment options for suprachoroidal hemorrhage during in-traocular surgery. Methods We retrospectively analyzed records of 8 cases ( n = 8 eyes) of suprachoroidal hemorrhage during intraocular surgery from January 2010 to March 2016. The patients'ages ranged from 31 to 76 years old (mean 58. 2 years). Patients were followed up for 1-36 months and the average follow-up time was 9. 8 months. Results Preopera-tive high intraocular pressure, high myopia, vitrectomy, and the history of hypertension are the main risks of suprachoroidal hemorrhage. After conservative treatment, 7 eyes had certain visual acuity restored. Conclusions The stability of intraoc-ular pressure can decrease the incidence of suprachoroidal hemorrhage during intraocular surgery. Pay attention to systemic diseases and eye condition in patients. Effective treatment during the surgery and appropriate physical and psychological care after the surgery are keys to rehabilitation.%目的 探讨内眼手术中脉络膜上腔出血患者的危险因素及处理.方法 对我院2010年1月至2016年3月收治的8例(8只眼)内眼手术中脉络膜上腔出血患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中男性5例(5只眼),女性3例(3只眼),年龄31~76岁(平均58.2岁).随访1~36个月,平均随访时间9.8个月.结果 术前高眼压、高度近视、玻璃体切除术后眼及既往高血压病史患者易发生脉络膜上腔出血.8例患者除1例放弃治疗后眼球萎缩,其余7例(7只眼)经过保守治疗后不仅保住眼球,而且有一定的视力.结论 术中维持稳定的眼压可降低内眼手术中脉络膜上腔出血的发生,重视患者入院时的全身疾病及眼部情况,术中及时发现并行有效的急救处理,术后给予患者正确的身心护理,有利于患者的康复,减少医患纠纷.
    • 李曼红; 王海燕; 陈立军; 王雨生; 惠延年; 张自峰
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨内眼手术术中和术后并发脉络膜上腔出血(suprachoroidal hemorrhage,SCH)的临床特点以及发生的危险因素,观察其视力预后.方法:回顾性分析2005-06/2015-06共10a间本科收治的手术相关的SCH患者13例13眼,年龄22~ 76岁.13例13眼患者中,合并高度近视者6眼(46%),有高眼压病史者6眼(46%),合并高血压病者4眼(31%).术中发生的驱逐性出血8眼,术后发生者迟发性出血5眼;7眼为硅油取出术并发,4眼为白内障囊外取出术并发,1眼为小梁切除联合白内障囊外摘除术并发,1眼为晶状体脱位行晶状体切除联合玻璃体切除手术并发.5眼药物治疗,4眼行巩膜外放液引流联合玻璃体注气术,4眼行玻璃体切割联合重水和硅油注入.结果:随访10mo,所有SCH全部吸收,最终视力除1眼放弃治疗无光感之外,其余12眼视力光感~0.4.结论:内眼手术并发的SCH后果严重,高龄、高血压、高度近视和高眼压可能为其危险因素,手术切口导致术中眼压波动大可能与其发生有关,积极治疗后可以维持一定视力.
    • 王康
    • 摘要: 脉络膜上腔出血(suprachoriodal haemorrhage,SCH)是眼科手术最严重的并发症之一,在各类内眼手术中都有可能发生,较为少见,但一经出现预后极差甚至完全丧失视力.术中发生的出血称为暴发型脉络膜上腔出血;如果是发生在术后,则为迟发型脉络膜上腔出血[1].多数学者认为高血压、高眼压、多次手术史、高度近视、抗凝治疗、动脉硬化等是其发生的危险因素,而术中眼压波动引起的睫状长动脉及睫状短动脉破裂是其发生的直接原因[2].
    • 邵珺; 姚勇; 鲍迅; 林菁
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the treatments and clinics ideas of SCH.Methods The study was retro-spective research.From May 2005 to July 2013, 10 patients complicated with SCH in intraocular surgery.Author analyze the reasons of the occurrence of SCH.All patients were treated with systemic and ocular medication;patients with indica-tions of surgery were applied to implementation of the scleral incision and /or vitrectomy, treatment and effect analysis. Five patients occurred SCH in surgery, five occurred after 1 ~3 d.3 patients were adopted by scleral incision and drain-age of choroidal hemorrhage combined with vitrectomy; other 7 was not applied with surgery.Results After treatment, choroidal hemorrhage of 9 patients were completely absorbed.After treatment, visual acuity of 8 patients improved, one was no change in vision, and one was blindness.5 cases with retinal detachment were reset.One was glaucoma.5 patients were hypertension.Conclusion SCH occurs abruptly, in surgery, Suturing surgical incision immediately, applying giving symptomatic treatment, most patients with choroidal hemorrhage may be self-absorbed.Medicines and/or sclerotomy could be optional according to the amount of bleeding and other ocular complication.Early detection and prevention can reduce the incidence of the SCH.%目的:探讨脉络膜上腔出血( SCH)的处理方法和规范SCH的诊疗思路。方法采用回顾性病例研究设计,分析2005年5月至2013年7月因内眼手术并发SCH患者10例(10只眼)的临床资料,分析发生SCH的原因。所有患者均给予全身及眼局部药物治疗,有手术指征者施行后巩膜切开术和/或玻璃体切除术,分析治疗方法及效果。本组患者中5只眼SCH发生于术中,5只眼发生于术后1~3 d。3只眼施行巩膜切开术引流脉络膜上腔积血联合玻璃体切除术;7只眼行单纯药物治疗。结果治疗后9只眼脉络膜上腔积血完全吸收。治疗后视力提高者8只眼,视力无变化者1只眼,失明1只眼。5只眼合并视网膜脱离均复位。1只眼有青光眼。5例患者合并高血压病。结论 SCH发病急骤,术中立即关闭切口,术后给予对症治疗,大部分患者脉络膜上腔积血可以自行吸收。术后发生SCH者可根据出血范围及合并症选择药物治疗或巩膜切开术。早发现、早预防可以有效降低SCH的发生率。
    • 李鑫; 周用谋; 陆颖丽
    • 摘要: Objetive To evaluate the therapeutic effect of using 20G standard three-channel vitrectomy without increasing incision on choroidal hemorrhage caused by severe ocular trauma Methods From October 2011 to October 2014 our department treated 29 patients (29 eyes) of severe ocular trauma with a clear eye Bus choroidal hemorrhage with Vitrectomy,After perfusion, choroidal hemorrhage was drained through puncture opening of 20G vitrectomy . And we performed vitrectomy through this incision, dealing with vitreous hemorrhage or retinal damage. Finally, gas or silicone oil was filled into eyes. Results Intraoperative choroidal hemorrhage of 25 patients was drained completely, Small amount of blood remained in suprachoroidal space in 4 patients, showing small pieces of choroid uplift. We filled silicone oil retina resetted after one month. Visual acuity was improved in all patients.Conclusions The use of without increasing three-channel incision scleral incision vitrectomy drained of traumatic choroidal hemorrhage effectively, achieving the desired effect.%目的:评价不增加切口的20G标准三通道玻璃体手术治疗严重眼外伤脉络膜上腔出血的疗效。方法对2011年10月至2014年10月间我科收治的29例(29眼)严重眼外伤合并脉络膜上腔出血的病人采取玻璃体手术治疗,置灌注后,通过板层的20G玻切穿刺口引流脉络膜上腔积血,再通过此切口行玻璃体手术,处理玻血和或网膜损伤,术终眼内填充气体或硅油。结果25例患者术中脉络膜上腔出血充分引流完全复位,4例患者残留少量积血,表现为小块脉络膜隆起,注入硅油后,术后一月复查网膜复位。所有患者术后视力均有改善。结论采用不增加切口的三通道玻切的巩膜切口可以有效引流外伤性脉络膜上腔出血,达到理想疗效。
    • 许娜; 刘莎利; 赵惠琼
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of trabeculectomy combined with former sclerotomy on glaucoma. Methods Twenty-three patients with small eyeball or continuous high intraocular pressure > 40 mm Hg or eye axis 40 mm Hg(1 mm Hg =0.133 KPa)、眼轴<20 mm 的23例患者(23只眼),行小梁切除联合前巩膜切开治疗。术后观察眼压、前房、视力、滤过泡及并发症等情况。结果有2例患者术后出现脉络膜上腔出血,出血经过前巩膜切口引流到结膜下,术后不仅保存了眼球还保存部分视力。余21例患者术后眼压控制好,浅前房、脉络膜脱离、低眼压等术后并发症减少。结论小梁切除联合前巩膜切开治疗青光眼安全性高,术后并发症少,学习曲线短,值得在临床推广。
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