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聚乙烯醇缩甲醛

聚乙烯醇缩甲醛的相关文献在1986年到2022年内共计221篇,主要集中在化学工业、建筑科学、化学 等领域,其中期刊论文126篇、会议论文7篇、专利文献176646篇;相关期刊94种,包括辽东学院学报(自然科学版)、贵州化工、化工科技市场等; 相关会议7种,包括第30届全国化学与物理电源学术年会、北京粘接学会第十八届年会暨胶粘剂、密封剂技术发展论坛、第六届全国核靶技术交流会等;聚乙烯醇缩甲醛的相关文献由382位作者贡献,包括丁毅、姜玉、庞恩勇等。

聚乙烯醇缩甲醛—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:126 占比:0.07%

会议论文>

论文:7 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:176646 占比:99.92%

总计:176779篇

聚乙烯醇缩甲醛—发文趋势图

聚乙烯醇缩甲醛

-研究学者

  • 丁毅
  • 姜玉
  • 庞恩勇
  • 李振庆
  • 谭明宁
  • 丛萍
  • 庞浩
  • 廖兵
  • 李国德
  • 李娜
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 朱旺平; 何滔; 苟青; 贺磊
    • 摘要: 以PVA和海藻酸钠为原料、氯化钙凝结剂、甲醛为交联剂、硫酸为催化剂,采用化学交联法分步制备聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVFM)载体.所制备的聚乙烯缩甲醛载体为球状或椭球状、直径3~5 mm、具有多孔三维结构.制药废水处理结果表明:该载体挂膜速度快,对废水COD和氨氮有较高的去除效果,稳定时去除率均能达到90%以上,挂膜后的载体对氨氮去除效果是活性污泥的2倍左右.
    • 邓莉; 张军华
    • 摘要: 将一定量的壳聚糖与聚乙烯醇水溶液混合,以甲醛为交联剂,表面活性剂致孔制备了具有较大孔径的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛-壳聚糖泡沫(PVF-Cs),并用红外光谱、扫描电镜对泡沫的结构进行了表征,其孔径范围70~180μm。壳聚糖的引入使得泡沫材料含有一定量的氨基,可以用作吸附剂来去除水溶液中的重金属离子如Cu^2+、Pb^2+等。研究发现,在pH=5,温度为30°C时,泡沫可以在20min内即达到吸附平衡,且发现吸附动力学与二阶动力学模型的机理更为吻合。PVF-Cs对Cu^2+、Pb^2+的饱和吸附更符合Langmui模型,且根据Langmui模型,PVF-Cs泡沫对Pb^2+和Cu^2+的最大吸附容量分别为340.28mg/g和96.57mg/g。而且PVF-Cs泡沫可以重复使用,经过5次循环后,泡沫仍表现出良好的吸附性能。
    • 杨文玲; 王妨茶
    • 摘要: In order to study the optimal operating condition of the sewage treatment material PVFM(polyvinyl formal),the mechanical blowing method and the chemical foaming method are adopted.Single-factor experiments and orthogonal experi-ments are conducted to study the factors including the amount of raw materials,reaction time and reaction temperature influen-cing the preparation of the material PVFM.The material is characterized by SEM.The properties of the material are explored through the contrastive experiments of sewage treatment.The results show that when PVA mass concentration is 9% (50 mL),cellulose content is 0.4 g,sulfuric acid content is 6 mL,formaldehyde content is 6 mL,SDS content is 0.4 g,carbonate calcium content is 0.8 g,reaction temperature is 30 °C,the dripping time of sulfuric acid is 9 minutes,the dripping time of formaldehyde is 4 minutes,and the curing time is 8 hours,the material has good physical and chemical property,and the results of the contrastive experiments of sewage treatment show that PVFM has good removal effects on both COD and NH4+-N in simulated sewage.The sewage treatment material PVFM with good properties can be obtained by the mechanical blowing method and the chemical foaming method.%为了研究制备污水处理材料聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(简称 PVFM)的最佳操作条件,采用机械打泡法和化学发泡法,通过单因素实验和正交试验,考察原料用量、反应时间以及反应温度等因素对PVFM制备的影响,并利用SEM对材料进行检测,通过污水处理对比实验,探究材料的污水处理性能.结果表明,在聚乙烯醇(简称PVA)质量分数为9%(50 mL)、纤维素用量为0.4 g、硫酸用量为6 mL、甲醛用量为6 mL、十二烷基磺酸钠用量为0.4 g、碳酸钙用量为0.8 g、反应温度为30 °C、硫酸滴加时间为9 min、甲醛滴加时间为4 min、固化时间为8 h的条件下,制得的PVFM材料理化性能良好,而且PVFM材料对模拟废水COD和氨氮都有较好的去除效果.采用机械打泡法和化学发泡法可制得性能良好的污水处理材料PVFM.
    • 丛萍; 龙怀玉; 张认连
    • 摘要: In order to improve the mechanical property of negative pressure water seepage material polyvinyl formal (PVFM), 5 auxiliaries including silica, kaolin, silicone oil, silicone oil + silica, and silicone oil + kaolin, were added into PVFM, which were then moulded to water seepage tube using the mechanical foaming method. Their basic physical properties, mechanical properties, negative pressure water permeability and pore structure were characterized under negative pressure irrigation, and then, the results were compared with that of PVFM without adding auxiliaries (CK). The results showed that besides SiO2 powder, the 4 auxiliaries could improve the appearance quality of PVFM, and make the surface smooth and delicate. Adding auxiliaries could reduce the water absorbency of PVFM and increase the apparent density, true density and porosity, and the auxiliary of kaolin could significantly (P<0.05) improve the porosity and ensure a high water absorption at the same time. Compound auxiliaries could improve the mechanical properties of PVFM; the most great improvement of the hardness was 62.5% and that of tensile strength was 51.9%, which were caused by silicone oil + SiO2, and that of the elongation at break was 33.5%, which was caused by silicone oil + kaolin. Adding auxiliaries could significantly (P<0.05) improve the bubble point value of PVFM, and silicone oil + kaolin could make an increase of 70.7%. But adding these auxiliaries could not improve PVFM cumulative infiltration and infiltration rate. Only in lower negative pressure (-10 kPa), adding SiO2 into PVFM could maintain a slightly higher cumulative infiltration and infiltration rate. Adding auxiliaries could make the pore structure more uniform. Silicone oil + kaolin was the most obvious one to make pores uniform and small, and the bubbles few. In general, the 2 treatments with mixed auxiliaries simultaneously improved the appearance quality and bubble point value. The increase range was higher than that of single promoter in varying degree. SiO2 powder could improve PVFM cumulative infiltration and seepage rate under-10 kPa. This study provides a promising direction for the improvement of polymer negative pressure water seepage material.%为了提高新型负压渗水材料聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(polyvinyl formal,PVFM)的机械性能,该试验在先前制备聚乙烯醇缩甲醛泡沫塑料的基础上添加SiO2粉末、高岭土、硅油、硅油+SiO2粉末、硅油+高岭土5种助剂,运用机械发泡法制得5种聚乙烯醇缩甲醛泡沫塑料管,与不添加助剂的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛泡沫塑料管(CK)比较,检测了其基本物理性能、机械性能、负压渗水性能、孔隙结构等指标.结果表明,除SiO2粉末外,其余4种助剂均能改善PVFM的外观质量,使之表面光滑细腻;这5种助剂会降低PVFM负压渗水材料的吸水倍率,提高表观密度、真密度、孔隙率,其中加入高岭土能够在保证较高吸水倍率的同时显著(P<0.05)增大孔隙率;硅油+SiO2粉末、硅油+高岭土2种混合助剂能够显著(P<0.05)提高PVFM负压渗水材料的机械性能,其中硅油+SiO2粉末对其硬度的提高幅度高达62.5%,对拉伸强度的增幅高达51.9%,硅油+高岭土对其断裂伸长率的增幅高达33.5%;加入助剂能显著(P<0.05)提高PVFM的发泡点值,硅油+高岭土使增幅达70.7%;但几种助剂的加入并未提高PVFM的累积入渗量及渗水速率,仅在较低负压(-10 kPa)下加入SiO2粉末能使PVFM的累积入渗量增加;5种助剂的加入均能使PVFM孔隙结构变得更加均匀致密,其中加入硅油+高岭土后孔隙最为均匀细小,气泡极少.总体而言,混合助剂的两个处理均能提高PVFM的外观质量、发泡点值和机械性能,其提高幅度不同程度地高于单一助剂,而SiO2粉末可以较好地提高-10 kPa下PVFM的累积入渗量和渗水速率,此研究为高分子型负压渗水材料的改良提供方向.
    • 丁亚会; 丛萍; 龙怀玉
    • 摘要: 为研究硅烷偶联剂KH550、聚硫橡胶(PR)对负压渗水材料聚乙烯醇缩甲醛泡沫塑料(PVFM)性能的影响,以聚乙烯醇、甲醛为原料,盐酸为催化剂,制备一系列改性PVFM,并测试其形貌、渗水性和力学性能等。结果表明,KH550改性PVFM可提高其饱和导水率,PR则表现相反;2种改性PVFM在-5kPa下累计入渗量比未改性PVFM少,且均随用量增加而降低;2种改性剂均对PVFM发泡点有较大程度提升;2%KH550样品密度降低43.5%,1.5%KH550样品硬度提升64.6%;5%PR改性PVFM硬度达最大值71,PR改性PVFM断裂伸长率提升29.7%~46.7%;KH550改性的PVFM孔径增大,弯曲度更简单,导致硬度减小、导水率增大;PR改性PVFM立体网状结构更致密,加之-SH疏水基团增加,导致PVFM输水能力、负压渗水性降低。综合考虑,建议使用5.0%PR改性PVFM可改善PVFM负压渗水性能与力学性能,提高其工作稳定性。
    • 付傲男
    • 摘要: 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVF)胶黏剂的商品名为107胶,俗称白胶水,本文主要是介绍,以聚乙烯醇和甲醛为原料,在盐酸的催化作用下,制备水溶性的聚乙烯醇缩甲醛
    • 杨森; 吴艳梅; 姚白
    • 摘要: 聚乙烯醇(PVA)是一种无色、无毒、无腐蚀性的水溶性有机高分子聚合物,但该产品在耐水性、黏度和抗冻性等方面尚不能满足要求,人们采用缩醛改性、酯化改性、内酯改性、疏水改性等方法对其性能进行优化,其中缩醛改性应工艺简单、改性效果明显而得到广泛应用.本文以聚乙烯醇缩甲醛实验制备为重点,探讨了水和聚乙烯醇的配比、甲醛用量、反应时间、反应温度、pH值等因素对胶粘剂性能的影响.在此基础上,提出了改进工艺的最佳条件,制备了聚乙烯醇缩甲醛改性胶液,使其在黏度、耐水性等性能方面有显著提高,并降低了胶液的甲醛含量.
    • 小松
    • 摘要: 甲醛是一种重要的有机原料,主要用于塑料工业(如制酚醛树脂、脲醛塑料一电玉)、合成纤维(如合成维尼纶一聚乙烯醇缩甲醛)、皮革工业、医药、染料等。
    • 陈长宝; 汪建民; 艾仕云; 徐静
    • 摘要: 文章介绍了一个经过改进的综合化学实验,通过聚乙烯醇和甲醛的缩醛化反应进一步了解高分子化学反应的原理,通过胶水粘度、固含量和游离甲醛含量的测定掌握其性质的测定方法,掌握缩醛化度和转换率的计算方法并能用其结果来评价反应程度,通过红外光谱法了解高分子官能团侧基的反应情况.
    • 丛萍; 龙怀玉; 岳现录; 肖海强
    • 摘要: 根据聚乙烯醇(PVA)∶水∶甲醛的不同配比制备出9种聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVFM)泡沫塑料管,通过考察其密度、吸水倍率、发泡点、渗水速率、孔隙结构等指标,综合分析其负压渗水性能。结果表明,当水比例为8.75时表观密度最小、吸水倍率最大;甲醛比例在0.50~1.00间的变化对两者无明显影响。9种不同配比的PVFM产品发泡点值在26.7~73.3kPa之间变化,且在水比例7.50或者甲醛比例0.75时会达到较高水平,比例过低或过高都会使发泡点下降。在-5kPa与-10kPa下,水比例≥7.50的PVFM产品,渗水速率相对较快。PVA∶水∶甲醛为1∶7.50∶0.75的5号PVFM产品的平均孔径小,泡孔较均匀,发泡点值为65.3kPa,饱和导水率可达7.45×10-4 cm/s,理论上可以作为高性能负压渗水材料在负压灌溉中使用。
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