摘要:
目的 通过了解在读研究生的科研现状,为科学有效地培养研究生提供依据,为研究生教育改革提供参考.方法 2016年10月以样本医院268名研究生为对象,采用自主设计的问卷(调查内容主要包括基本情况、读研目的 、参与课题情况、研究生管理及科研成果等),对在读研究生进行调查,回收有效问卷243份,回收有效率为90.67%.采用SPSS 19.0对数据进行描述性分析,并对不同类别研究生的读研目的等变量进行卡方检验,对不同类别研究生的文章发表情况行t检验.结果 33.74%(82人)的研究生读研的目的为"不得已,随大流";51.44%(125人)的研究生实际从事临床和基础相结合的研究;科学型和博士研究生参与导师课题多于专业型和硕士研究生(P<0.05);不同培养方式和不同学位研究生发表SCI收录论文数量差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 研究生是未来科学研究的接班人,其科研能力培养的有效性直接影响国家未来科学研究水平.应强化研究生科研素养,构建科学的培养模式,建立指导监督机制,以提升医学研究生科研水平.%Objective Through investigating the current situation of scientific research in medicine graduate students, we can provide scientific basis for training postgraduates effectively and reference for graduate education reform. Methods A total of 243 medicine graduate students in Drum Tower Hospital were surveyed and asked to complete the designed questionnaires which included general situation, the objective to study, the situation of participation projects, the management of student, and achievements. Results 33.74% (82) of students' purpose was confusion, 51.44% of (125) graduate students engaged in clinical and basic research, the scientific research graduate students and doctoral students participated in the tutor research project more than the professional type graduate students and Postgraduate student (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the number of SCI related papers published by the postgraduates who differ in their ways of training and in different degrees (P<0.05). Conclusion Graduate students are an important part of high-level talents in China. They are the successors of future scientific research. The effectiveness of training postgraduates' scientific research ability will directly affect the future scientific research level of the country. So we should strengthen the cultivation of graduate students' scientific research accomplishment, construct a scientific training model, set up scientific training mode and supervision mech-anism, in order to promote the research level of medical graduate students.