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细菌学监测

细菌学监测的相关文献在1990年到2021年内共计137篇,主要集中在预防医学、卫生学、临床医学、外科学 等领域,其中期刊论文128篇、会议论文8篇、专利文献276427篇;相关期刊90种,包括应用预防医学、浙江预防医学、当代护士(专科版)等; 相关会议7种,包括第19次全国医院感染学术年会暨第6届上海国际医院感染控制论坛2010年联合会议、中华护理学会第5届全国消毒供应中心发展论坛、全国医院感染控制、消毒管理(长春)学术研讨会等;细菌学监测的相关文献由319位作者贡献,包括王丹敏、杨惠、杨萍等。

细菌学监测—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:128 占比:0.05%

会议论文>

论文:8 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:276427 占比:99.95%

总计:276563篇

细菌学监测—发文趋势图

细菌学监测

-研究学者

  • 王丹敏
  • 杨惠
  • 杨萍
  • 龙子义
  • 丁艳
  • 冯金玲
  • 刘淑艳
  • 吴金京
  • 孙玉荣
  • 宋秀丽
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 谢毓周
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨持续质量改进在新时期医院卫生管理中的应用效果.方法:回顾性分析我院2018年01月至2019年01月未展开持续质量改进期间(设为实施前)与2019年01月至2020年01月展开持续质量改进期间(设为实施后)医院卫生管理质量,分别以医院卫生管理水平,各病室、手术室、医护人员卫生细菌学监测阳性率进行比较.结果:实施前医院卫生管理水平评分低于实施后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实施前各病室、手术室、医护人员卫生细菌学监测阳性率高于实施后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:医院卫生管理工作中以持续质量改进的实施,有利于提高医院卫生管理质量水平,为新时期医院卫生管理奠定良好基础.
    • 陈燕
    • 摘要: 目的:为了研究血液透析室医院感染的危险因素与控制方法.方法:选取我院2017.6-2017.12透析液不同采样方法结果进行分析.结果:不同采样方法细菌学监测结果不同,因采样方法不同,其细菌污染差异有统计学意义,与操作人员采样方法的差异也有统计.[1]结论:采样口采样优于透析器快速接口采样,为规范血液透析液细菌学监测提供了参考依据.
    • 董建平; 王和平; 罗志伟; 顾伟红; 杨永华; 张晖; 蔡磊; 叶权亿
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨开颅手术切口皮下引流管留置与皮下感染相关性。方法 2013年5~7月对100例开颅手术皮下引流管进行细菌学监测,并随访7~9个月。结果 100例开颅手术皮下引流管中,12例检出细菌,术后临床并发皮下感染1例(1%),经换药和二次清创手术手术切口愈合。结论 开颅手术切口慎重留置并尽早拔出皮下引流管,提高无菌观念,强化无菌操作,规范换药方法,可有效防止皮下感染的发生。
    • 张鸿莲
    • 摘要: 细菌学监测缺乏定量的标准参考物,具有专业性强、工作量大等特点,为了提高监测数据的质量,需要从采样前准备、样品的采集技术、样品保存及运输、实验室器材设备、供应品质量、监测人员要求等多个环节进行质量控制,才能保证监测结果的代表性、准确性、精密性、可比性和完整性.
    • 施源; 曾丽娟; 蔡晋; 汪莉; 李敏
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨新生儿病区工作服细菌学监测结果与改进措施。方法:选择10个被检测对象,采用合理的方式测定其工作服上的细菌数,进行统计学分析。结果:医务人员工作服穿后第3天,其菌落数量已超过卫生部规定的新生儿科病房的物体表面细菌菌落总数。结论:医院工作服的细菌污染是客观存在的,医院感染部门应重视新生儿科医务人员的工作服清洗消毒流程,加强管理。%Objective:To explore the bacteriological monitoring results of work clothes in neonatal ward and improvement measures. Methods:10 objects were selected,and we determined the number of bacteria on the work clothes with reasonable methods,and made a statistical analysis.Results:At the third day of work clothes dressed for the medical staff,the number of colonies had more than the total number of bacteria on the object surface stipulated by the ministry of health in neonatal ward.Conclusion:Bacterial contamination of work clothes in hospital was objective existence,Hospital infection department should attach importance to the work clothes cleaning and disinfection process of the medical staff in neonatal ward,and strengthen management.
    • 刘奠忠; 郭世莉; 李兰萍
    • 摘要: 目的:规范采血人员的操作规程,预防或控制采血过程中的感染。方法在采血者不更换手套的情况下进行手部细菌学监测采样,每次采血完毕后采样一次,连续采集10次,进行常规细菌学培养,并将培养结果进行细菌菌落计数及病原微生物学鉴定;每天1组,每组10人次,连续3 d ,取均值计算。结果采血人员的手在未采血前无菌,超过采血人数2人次时检出有菌落生长,并且菌落计数和致病菌均随着采样次数的增多而逐渐上升。结论采血人员每次完成采血后更换一次性医用薄膜手套,是预防感染的有效措施之一。%Objective To standardize the blood collectors′operation procedures ,prevent and control infection occurring during blood collection .Methods Conduct bacteriological monitoring and sampling of blood collectors′ hands without changing their gloves once after completion of each blood collection ,sample for 10 successive times ,start routine bacteriological culture ,record the quantity of bacterial clumps and make pathogenic microbiological identification of the cultured results 10 person times each group and one group a day for 3 consecutive days with the average values calculated .Results The blood collectors′hands were aseptic be-fore collecting the blood .When collecting blood for more than 2 person times ,bacterial clumps were detected on the hands ;the colo-ny counts and pathogenic bacteria increased with the rise of collect times .Conclusion Replacing the disposable medical film gloves after each blood collection is one of the most effective measures for prevention and control of infection .
    • 朱波; 沈伟; 黄家勤; 彭宇生; 王鹏; 黄忠团; 张淑萍
    • 摘要: Objective To compare the hand-washing effects of traditional soap, hand sanitizer, waterless hand sanitizer used by clinical medical workers. Methods The effects of three hand-washing products received bacteriological monitoring and statistical analysis. Results The average bacterial counts of soap, hand sanitizer, waterless hand sanitizer were 10.1cfu/cm2, 8.3cfu/cm2 and 3.6cfu/cm2. Conclusion The hand-washing effect of waterless hand sanitizer is better than that of traditional soap and hand sanitizer, and it's convenient, fast and highly effective, thereby worthy of wide clinical promotion.%目的:比较临床医护人员使用传统的肥皂、洗手液、无水洗手液三种洗手用品洗手的效果。方法分别对三种洗手用品的效果进行细菌学监测并作统计学分析。结果肥皂、洗手液、无水洗手液洗手后平均菌数分别为10.1cfu/cm2、8.3cfu/cm2和3.6cfu/cm2。结论无水洗手液洗手效果优于传统的肥皂和洗手液,且方便、快速、高效,值得临床广泛推广。
    • 郑俊义
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨常见蔬菜食品卫生细菌学监测状况,分析辐照保鲜技术的应用可行性与安全性.方法:选择胡萝卜,长茄子及大白菜三种食品,进行常规的细菌学检测、毒性试验与辐照检测.结果:胡萝卜污染菌中分离出细菌4株,长茄子分离出细菌5株,大白菜污染菌中分离出细菌5株.供试液样品对L-929细胞无毒性作用,脱水样品浸试液对小鼠无急性毒性反应.经6kGy辐照,三种样品的革兰阳性芽胞杆菌都为耐辐照菌,三种不同样品的保质辐照剂量与D10值对比无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:食品辐照保鲜技术是一种消灭食物致病菌的食品保藏新技术,安全性也比较好,在食品卫生细菌学监测中广泛的应用前景.
    • 杨萍; 冯芳; 徐逸鸣; 周会霞; 罗厚涌
    • 摘要: 目的:分析评估基层医院洁净手术室建设管理现状,提高设备使用效率,制定感染控制措施.方法:用沉降法和浮游法对手术室空气样本进行细菌含量检测.结果:沉降法采集洁净手术室空气样本206份,其中手术区合格率为44.7%,周边区合格率为71.8%;普通手术间空气样本168份,合格率为97.6%.浮游法采集洁净手术室空气样本189份,其中手术区合格率52.9%,周边区合格率70.9%;普通手术间空气样本32份,合格率71.8%.结论:基层医院空气样本平均合格率低,建议相关部门制定洁净手术室建设应用管理制度,提高洁净设备使用人员的管理水平.%Objective To enhance equipment use efficiency and map out infection control measures on the basis of analyzing and evaluating the present situation of construction and management of the operating room in primary hospital. Methods The operating room air samples were conducted by statistical analysis of the bacterial concentration, which was monitored by the depositing method and airborne bacteria method. Results In depositing method, of the 206 air samples detected from clean operating room, the qualified rate was 44.7% in the clean operating area and 71.8% in surrounding area; of the 168 air samples from general operating room, the qualified rate was 97.6%. In airborne bacteria method, of the 189 air samples detected from clean operating room, the qualified rate was 52.9% in clean operation area and 70.9% in surrounding area; of the 32 air samples from general operating room, the qualified rate was 71.8%. Conclusion The qualified rate of air samples is low in primary hospital, so it is suggested that related management system should be built to administrate operating room, and the management ability of the equipment operators should be emphasized.
    • 刘淑艳; 李彩萍; 杨健; 高伟; 岳鹤津; 孙玉荣
    • 摘要: ①目的探讨环境因素对早产儿暖箱消毒效果的影响。②方法实验在母婴同室内不同病室进行,随机将培养箱及产妇分为实验组和对照纽。对暖箱内空气、暖箱壁袁面、产妇手样本进行监测。③结果产妇手样本及暖箱消毒前实验组与对照组相比较(P〈0.05)。结果有显著性差异。④结论改善母婴同室的环境条件,能够减少暖箱的污染,有效降低母婴同室早产儿院内感染的发病率。
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