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糖尿病,Ⅱ型

糖尿病,Ⅱ型的相关文献在1985年到2022年内共计102篇,主要集中在内科学、临床医学、药学 等领域,其中期刊论文95篇、专利文献970969篇;相关期刊57种,包括中国临床保健杂志、河北中医、中国骨伤等; 糖尿病,Ⅱ型的相关文献由313位作者贡献,包括王佑民、陈明卫、余本富等。

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糖尿病,Ⅱ型—发文趋势图

糖尿病,Ⅱ型

-研究学者

  • 王佑民
  • 陈明卫
  • 余本富
  • 孙达
  • 彭仁义
  • 李瑶琦
  • 王磊
  • 章瑛
  • 胡红琳
  • 董福慧
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 屈淼; 刘玉会; 刘晓燕; 耿艳
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)患者负性情绪、应对方式及生活质量的现状.方法:分别选取我院272例T2DM患者和非糖尿病健康者作为T2DM组和对照组.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)和生活质量测评问卷(Q L Q-C3)进行调查.结果:T2D M患者的焦虑评分和抑郁评分均高于健康对照组[(12.25±2.47)分v s(6.88±1.85);t=28.699,P<0.001],[(17.91±4.33)分vs(5.49±1.74)分].T2DM患者应对方式按照因子得分由高到低依次为:面对因子、回避因子和屈服因子.门诊T2D M患者与健康对照组相比,其在生理、心理、社会关系和总生存质量与健康状况的得分更低(P<0.05).结论:门诊T2DM患者在糖尿病治疗过程中的心理和情绪变化是不容忽视的.
    • 丁艳; 刘亚旭
    • 摘要: 目的:观察磷酸西格列汀联合地特胰岛素注射液治疗老年Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)的效果.方法:选取110例老年T2DM患者作为研究对象,按治疗方案的不同将其分为观察组和对照组各55例.对照组给予地特胰岛素注射液治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予磷酸西格列汀治疗.比较两组血糖达标情况、胰岛素使用剂量、治疗前后各项指标[糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)]水平、体质量[腰臀比(WHR)、体质量指数(BMI)]的变化情况及低血糖发生情况.结果:观察组血糖达标时间明显短于对照组,胰岛素使用剂量明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后观察组BMI、WHR明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组低血糖发生率9.09%(5/55),明显低于对照组的32.73%(18/55),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:磷酸西格列汀联合地特胰岛素注射液治疗老年Ⅱ型糖尿病的效果优于单纯地特胰岛素注射液治疗效果.
    • 刘雪南
    • 摘要: 目的 了解心理干预对Ⅱ型糖尿病病人的心理健康状况的影响,为加强Ⅱ型糖尿病病人的心理治疗提供理论依据.方法 对60例T2 DM患者于住院期间实施心理干预,采用Zung的焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表分别于入院时、出院时、出院第3和5个月进行评分,以评价其焦虑、抑郁状况.结果 60例T2DM患者入院时普遍存有焦虑、抑郁心理状况.出院时、出院第3个月焦虑、抑郁评分均显著低于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 经过心理干预后Ⅱ型糖尿病病人的心理健康状况有明显的改善,主要表现在焦虑、抑郁、恐怖心理和躯体不适感的减轻.
    • 卢增艳
    • 摘要: 目的:研究老年糖尿病-Ⅱ型患者运动干预对生命质量的影响.方法:此次研究所选择的基本对象为2016年7月-2017年7月来我院实施治疗的老年糖尿病病患,共有70例,将他们按照入院治疗的先后顺序分为两组(A组与B组),所有病患均给予常规治疗,对于A组的35例病患运用规律运动干预法实施相应的治疗,而B组的35例病患病患不给予任何规律运动,比较所有病患的临床治疗情况.结果:对比两组病患在干预前与干预后的指标变化情况,实施运动干预前,两组病患的各指标均无统计学意义P>0.05,实施干预后,A组病患血脂与高密度脂蛋白无统计学意义P>0.05,而血糖、低密度蛋白与胆固醇的改善情况均优于B组,统计学有对比意义P<0.05.结论:规律性运动干预能够帮助老年糖尿病-Ⅱ型患者改善其临床症状,增强体质,具有临床推广价值.
    • 宁桂丽; 汤建平; 程太应; 姚萍; 欧阳开云
    • 摘要: Objective To observe the safety and effect of implanting domestically made hydrophobic acrylic foldable IOL(DF-IOL) for the patients with diabetic cataract.Methods One hundred and twenty five eyes of 82 cases of diabetic cataract were operated with phacoemulsification and DF-IOL implantation.The visual acuity,corneal edema,anterior chamber inflammation,intraocular pressure (IOP) and posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after the surgery were observed.Results The pupillary dilation was not ideal in 9 eyes and the posterior capsular rupture(PCR) with a tiny hole when polishing occurred in 1 eye.The DF-IOL was implanted into the capsular bag in all cases without intraoperative hyphema or zonular dialysis.One day after the suegery,the visual acuity was less than 0.3 in 10 eyes(8.00%),better than 0.3 in 115eyes (92.00%),better than 0.5 in 89 eyes (71.20%) and better than 0.8 in 23 eyes (18.40%).Thirty -four eyes (27.20%) had corneal edema which faded away within 1 week.No keratic precipitate,intraocular hypertension,synechia,IOL surface exudate or endophthalmitis occurred.The incidence rate of PCO was only 8.80%.Conclusion DF-IOL implantation is safe and effective for diabetic cataract.%目的 观察国产折叠式疏水性丙烯酸酯人工晶状体(DF-IOL)植入糖尿病白内障患者的安全性及有效性.方法 对82例(125眼)糖尿病白内障行晶状体超声乳化吸出联合DF-IOL植入术,术后观察视力、角膜水肿、前房反应、眼压、后发性白内障等情况.结果 9眼瞳孔散大不理想,有1眼后囊抛光时后囊破1小孔,所有病例囊袋顺利植入DF-IOL,术中无前房积血或悬韧带断裂,术后1d视力<0.3者10眼(8.00%)、≥0.3者115眼(92.00%)、≥0.5者89眼(71.20%)、≥0.8者23眼(18.40%);术后1d角膜水肿34眼(27.20%),1周内均消退,未发现角膜后沉着物、高眼压、虹膜粘连或晶状体表面渗出膜,无眼内炎发生,后发性白内障发生率仅8.80%.结论 糖尿病白内障DF-IOL植入术是安全的、有效的.
    • 苏秀玉; 陈向韵
    • 摘要: 目的:通过个体化指导与计算机辅助的护理干预实践,对社区Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的自我效能、生理生化指标等进行效果评价。方法采用方便取样的方法从北京市某社区卫生服务中心及其5个社区卫生服务站选取Ⅱ型糖尿病患者80例,随机分为干预组(40例)和对照组(40例)。对照组采用常规的糖尿病社区护理管理方法;干预组在常规糖尿病社区护理管理的基础上进行为期6个月的个体化指导和计算机辅助干预。结果干预前两组糖化血红蛋白、血脂3项、腰围、体质量指数、自我效能均分等指标的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后糖化血红蛋白、体质量指数、自我效能均分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组优于对照组。结论社区护理人员在糖尿病护理干预中可通过个体化指导与计算机辅助干预等综合干预方法提高患者自我效能,改善生理生化指标水平、血糖控制的现状。
    • 唐浩英; 卢敏; 凌宏劲; 明国英; 林为华; 曾昭荣
    • 摘要: Objective To compare the macular central foveal thickness in cataract patients with type Ⅱ diabetes after phacoemulsification or manual small incision cataract surgery.Methods Fifty-six eyes of 56 cataract patients with type Ⅱ diabetes were randomly divided into two groups.Patients were treated by phacoemulsificaiton or manual small incision cataract surgery,respectively.All patients underwent fundus examination and fundus photography before operation.The foveal thickness measurement by OCT was performed on 1 month before surgery and 1 week,4 weeks,6 weeks and 3 months after operation.The correlation between foveal thickness and postoperative best corrected visual acuity was analyzed.Results The manual small incision cataract surgery was performed on 26 eyes and phacoemulsification cataract surgery was performed on 30 eyes.No significant difference in postoperative macular edema was found between the two groups.One week after operation,compared with the phacoemulsification group,the retinal neuroepithelial thickness in central fovea of macula in manual small incision surgery group was significantly higher (t =4.602,P =0.006),the best corrected visual acuity was significantly lower (x2 =9.753,P =0.009).Four weeks after operation,neither the retinal neuroepithelial thickness nor the best corrected visual acuity between two groups was significantly different.A negative correlation was found between the postoperative retinal neuroepithelial thickness and the best corrected visual acuity.Conclusion Although the incidence of postoperative macular edema in the two groups was not significantly different from each other,the postoperative retinal neuroepithelial thickness and the best corrected visual acuity were obviously infected by manual small incision surgery in short term after operation.%目的 比较手法小切口白内障手术与超声乳化手术对Ⅱ型糖尿病患者黄斑中心凹厚度的影响.方法 56例(56只眼)合并Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的白内障随机分成两组,分别施行手法小切口白内障手术及超声乳化吸出手术.所有患者术前均行眼底检查及眼底照像,术前1个月、术后1周、4周、6周、3个月OCT测量黄斑中心凹厚度,并分析此厚度与最佳矫正视力的相关性.结果 26只眼手法小切口白内障手术,30只眼超声乳化吸出手术,两组患者术后黄斑水肿发生率差异无统计学意义.术后1周,手法组黄斑中心凹视网膜神经上皮层厚度明显高于超乳组(t=4.602,P=0.006),最佳矫正视力明显低于超乳组(x2=9.753,P=0.009),4周后两组黄斑中心凹视网膜神经上皮层厚度和最佳矫正视力差异均无统计学意义.最佳矫正视力与黄斑中心凹视网膜神经上皮层厚度呈现负相关.结论 虽然Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的白内障手法小切口白内障手术和超声乳化吸出术后黄斑水肿发生率无差异,但是术后短期内手法小切口手术对黄斑中心凹视网膜神经上皮层厚度影响较大,并暂时影响最佳矫正视力.
    • 费加明
    • 摘要: 目的:评价运动干预对老年糖尿病-Ⅱ型患者生命质量的影响。方法:将30例老年糖尿病-Ⅱ型患者随机分为运动干预组和对照组,采用规律运动对干预组进行12周干预实验,对照组则不进行任何规律运动,两组均检测血糖等指标、测量体质状况、SF-36量表。结果:实验后干预组与对照组在血糖等指标、体质状况、生命质量各维度得分等方面,差异具有统计学意义。结论:规律性运动干预对老年糖尿病-Ⅱ型患者血糖降低、体质增强有积极的影响,可有效提升患者生命质量。%Objective: To evaluate the effect of the exercise intervention on life quality of elderly patients with type II diabetes. Method: 30 elderly type II diabetes patients were randomly divided into exercise interven-tion group and control group. Regular 12-week exercise intervention was applied to the intervention group, while the control group did no regular exercise. The tests of blood glucose indexes, physical conditions and SF-36 scale measurement were adopted. Result: After the exercise intervention, the blood glucose, physical conditions and the different dimensional scores of the life quality of the intervention group were compared with those of the control group. The difference is of the significance of statistics. Conclusion: Regular exer-cise intervention plays a positive role in decreasing blood glucose of the elderly type II diabetes patients, in-creasing healthy constitution and effectively improving the life quality of the patients.
    • 冯凯琳; 李学文; 顾欣; 韩学利; 宗洁
    • 摘要: 【目的】探讨64排螺旋CT冠状动脉成像(computedtomographyangiography,CTA)对无冠心病史的Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)患者冠状动脉硬化的筛选价值.【方法】收集2010年2月至2012年2月我院收治的无典型胸痛症状的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者220例,行64排螺旋CT冠脉CTA,选取其中病变较重的患者2周内行选择性冠状动脉造影(coronaryangiography,CAG),分析CTA诊断冠状动脉狭窄的准确性.【结果】在顺利完成CTA检查的210患者中20例冠状动脉基本正常,52例冠状动脉轻度钙化伴狭窄,138例出现单支或多支病变.与CAG结果比较分析,CTA对2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者冠状动脉狭窄的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确性分别为93.4%、94.7%、86.2%、97.6%、94.3%.【结论】冠状动脉CTA是诊断冠状动脉病变可靠、无创的检查方法,对2型糖尿病患者早期筛选无症状的冠心病具有极大的价值.
    • 刘海波; 池志宏; 禇晴晴
    • 摘要: Objective To study the effects of Diabetes MellitusⅡon the secretion of testosterone in Leydig cells of the model mouse. Methods Levels of serum testosterone in the model mouse and the control were detected. The expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc) and 3 beta hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (3βHSD) in Leydig cells of the model mouse were measured by western blot, respectively. Results The level of serum testosterone in male obob mouse was significantly lower than that in the control;The expression of StAR, P450scc and 3βHSD in Leydig cells of obob mouse remarkably decreased. Conclusion What diabetes mellitusⅡcauses the decline of the level of serum testosterone might be associated with low expression of StAR、P450scc and 3βHSD.%目的:研究证实男性Ⅱ型糖尿病患者血清睾酮水平下降,但其机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病对模型小鼠睾丸间质细胞睾酮分泌相关因子的影响。方法采用雄性3月龄obob小鼠,检测其血清睾酮水平,应用Westren-blot技术检测模型小鼠睾丸间质细胞类固醇激素合成急性调节蛋白(StAR)、胆固醇侧链裂解酶(P450scc)、3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶(3βHSD)的表达水平。结果雄性obob小鼠血清睾酮水平明显低于对照组;obob小鼠睾丸间质细胞StAR 、P450scc和3βHSD表达水平明显下降。结论下调睾丸间质细胞StAR 、P450scc和3βHSD表达水平可能是Ⅱ型糖尿病导致血清睾酮水平下降的原因。
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