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粘性流

粘性流的相关文献在1985年到2021年内共计125篇,主要集中在力学、航空、水路运输 等领域,其中期刊论文116篇、会议论文6篇、专利文献119275篇;相关期刊68种,包括浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)、大连理工大学学报、国防科技大学学报等; 相关会议6种,包括中国土木工程学会第十二届年会暨隧道及地下工程分会第十四届年会、中国动力工程学会第三届青年学术年会、中国工程热物理学会热机气动热力学学术会议等;粘性流的相关文献由241位作者贡献,包括邹早建、冯国泰、欧阳水吾等。

粘性流—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:116 占比:0.10%

会议论文>

论文:6 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:119275 占比:99.90%

总计:119397篇

粘性流—发文趋势图

粘性流

-研究学者

  • 邹早建
  • 冯国泰
  • 欧阳水吾
  • 王化明
  • 谢中强
  • 李炜
  • 沈孟育
  • 王松涛
  • 王汝权
  • 陈林
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 陶峰
    • 摘要: 随着社会经济水平的不断提高和信息时代的不断发展,计算流体力学(CFD)技术应运而生,该技术凭借着自身独有的优势和应用前景,被广泛地应用于船舶操纵性预报领域中,为提高航向能力和船舶操纵性发挥出重要作用.为了进一步提高船舶操纵性数值预报精度,现以KVLCC2标准船模为主要研究对象,严格按照船舶操纵性数值预报粘性流计算相关标准和要求,采用数值模拟的方式,研究了船舶在浅水中斜航运动粘性流场及水动力计算方法.结果表明;船舶操纵性数值的预报粘性流计算方法具有很高的可行性和有效性,为不仅简化了试验流程,还保证了试验结果的准确性和真实性,为进一步提高船舶优化设计水平打下坚实的基础.希望通过这次研究,为相关从业人员提供有效的借鉴和参考.
    • 李林锐
    • 摘要: 研究了一类新的修正的Leray-α磁流体动力学方程组的初始值问题,利用方程的耦合结构,通过采用能量方法、紧性方法、Sobolev嵌入法等,证明了模型解在二维情形下解的整体存在性.%In this paper we study the initial-value probem for a new class of Modified Leray-α magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations,by using the energy method、compactness and Sobolev embedding method,the global well-posedness are obtained.
    • 单铁兵; 李曼
    • 摘要: 涡激运动对Spar平台的安全性影响已越来越受到重视.文中采用基于粘性流的CFD方法,对海流作用下Spar平台的涡激运动特性开展研究:确定了Spar平台涡激运动的数值分析方法、绘制合理的网格,研究Spar平台横荡、纵荡响应以及平台在水平面内的运动轨迹特点,以及平台运动与漩涡脱落之间的关系;揭示了平台涡激运动随时间变化的发展规律,为下一步提出抑制Spar平台涡激运动的措施提供重要思路.该项研究成果将为开展Spar平台三维涡激响应分析提供一定的参考.
    • 吕俊; 王化明; 陈林; 赵春慧
    • 摘要: 针对金枪鱼围网渔船高航速的特点,采用CFD数值模拟方法对某型金枪鱼围网渔船正浮状态下不同航速的阻力进行数值预报确定合理速度;针对该速度分别考虑不同纵倾角度对航行阻力的影响,通过数值计算和对比发现适当纵倾可以明显减少该船型的航行阻力.本文研究结果在该类型船舶设计和运营中减小阻力及降低功耗提供有益参考.%In this paper, CFD numerical simulation method was used to predict the resistance of a tuna seine fishing boat to determine the reasonable speed. Then the influence of different trim angles on the resis-tance was considered.The results of numerical calculation showed that the ship's resistance could be obviously reduced with proper trim. The results of this study provided useful reference for reducing the resistance and reducing power consumption in the design and operation of this type of ship.
    • 吕俊1; 王化明12; 陈林3; 赵春慧1
    • 摘要: 针对金枪鱼围网渔船高航速的特点, 采用 CFD数值模拟方法对某型金枪鱼围网渔船正浮状态下不同航速的阻力进行数值预报确定合理速度; 针对该速度分别考虑不同纵倾角度对航行阻力的影响, 通过数值计算和对比发现适当纵倾可以明显减少该船型的航行阻力.本文研究结果在该类型船舶设计和运营中减小阻力及降低功耗提供有益参考.
    • 宋才生; 张华; 陈林; 周琦; 郭磊; 曾凡辉
    • 摘要: 囿于航运市场现状,船东对于高效节能愈发重视,船舶节能减排是目前船舶领域面临的一个非常重要的研究课题.在新造船阶段进行船体线型优化与高效螺旋桨的匹配设计是提高船舶快速性能的有效方法,被广为采用.本文针对船舶艉型与适伴流螺旋桨的一体化匹配设计进行研究分析,并通过母型船与改型船的实船航行结果对比验证优化设计结果.
    • 王化明; 吕俊; 陈林; 吴宝山; 赵春慧
    • 摘要: 计及多自由度运动的船舶斜航水动力预报对船舶航行安全具有重要意义。文章通过耦合求解船舶运动方程和雷诺平均N-S方程,并采用VOF方法和高精度自由面捕捉技术对作多自由度斜航运动船舶的粘性绕流场进行数值模拟。船舶动态平衡位置根据计算出的力和力矩来决定,得到包括升沉、纵倾和横倾在内的船舶浮态。文中采用的算例与爱荷华大学进行的模型试验相同,通过比较数值计算结果和试验值验证了该方法的有效性。对船模在受约束和自由运动两种状态下的船舶运动和流场进行模拟,通过比较分析船舶升沉、纵倾和横倾的影响。文中计算获得的详细流场细节特征,包括前体和舭部的涡以及船体表面上的压力,有助于理解船舶斜航运动浮态变化的机理。%It is of significance for the safety of ship to predict the hydrodynamic forces on ship in oblique motion with multi-degree of freedom. In this work, the free-surface viscous flow around ship in oblique motion with multi-degree of freedom is simulated by coupling the equations of ship mo-tion with the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The free surface is modeled by using Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) approach and a high-resolution interface-capturing scheme. The cal-culated forces and moments are used to determine the dynamic equilibrium position of the ship at the specified speed. Hereby, the running attitudes including the sinkage, trim and heel are obtained. The computations presented here are an effort to numerically simulate the cases as the same as the experiments reported by IWOA (The University of Iowa), and validation of the present method is veri-fied by comparing the present numerical results and measurements. Two sets of simulations are per-formed, including the model-fixed condition and the model-free condition. Comparisons between the model-fixed condition and model-free condition can enable the identification of the sinkage-, trim-and heel-induced effects. The detailed flow field characteristics including the forebody vortex, bilge vortex, pressure distribution on the hull surface are obtained, which are helpful to understand the mechanism causing the change of running attitude in ship’s oblique motion.
    • 王宏志; 邹早建
    • 摘要: By using the CFD method to simulate the viscous flow about a ship passing through a lock in shallow water, the hydrodynamic behaviors of the ship are numerically studied. UDF (User-defined function) is compiled to define the ship motion. Grid regeneration is implemented by using the dy-namic mesh method and sliding interface technique. The hydrodynamic forces on the ship are calcu-lated and the squat and trim of the ship are determined from the calculated hydrodynamic forces. Nu-merical results are obtained at model scale for a ship transiting in the Pierre Vandamme Lock in Zee-brugge and compared with the benchmark data of model tests at Flanders Hydraulics Research, Belgium to verify the numerical method. By analyzing the numerical results obtained at different ship speed, eccentricity and water depth, the influences of ship speed, eccentricity and water depth on the hydrodynamic behaviors of a ship passing through a lock are demonstrated. This study can provide some guidance on safe maneuvering and control of ships passing through a lock in shallow water.%文章通过应用CFD方法数值模拟在浅水条件下通过船闸的船舶粘性绕流,对船舶通过船闸时的水动力性能进行了数值预报研究。通过UDF编程定义船舶的运动,使用动网格方法和滑移交界面技术进行船舶运动过程中的网格更新,计算作用在船体上的水动力,并由计算得到的水动力求得船体下沉和纵倾。为了验证所采用的数值方法,以一艘通过比利时泽布吕赫Pierre Vandamme船闸的船舶为例,在模型尺度下进行了计算,并将计算结果和佛兰德水利研究所的模型试验基准数据进行了比较。通过分析不同船速、偏心距和水深条件下的数值结果,给出了这些因素对船舶通过船闸时的水动力性能的影响。该文研究结果可为浅水条件下船舶通过船闸时的安全操纵和控制提供一定的指导。
    • 初绍伟; 邹早建; 曲宁宁
    • 摘要: 以某型集装箱船为研究对象,使用PARNASSOS软件进行了船后伴流场影响因素的数值研究.采用GMS软件为前处理器,采用NAPA软件的Transformation模块进行线型变换,并将所建模型导入PARNASSOS进行伴流场的计算;计算结果与实验值比较,验证了该方法的有效性.在此基础上,以平均伴流和伴流目标函数(WOF)作为计算结果的衡量标准,依次研究了方形系数、尾部U,V度、船体长宽比、航速和桨盘面位置等对伴流场的影响.
    • 蔡晓伟; 谭俊杰; 张木; 张旺龙; 任登凤
    • 摘要: A method to fit spatial derivatives using the cloud of points ( COP ) reconstruction is proposed for improving the simulation ability for viscous flows of the meshless least square method. An anisotropy COP is reconstituted in the boundary layer, and a nearly isotropic COP structure is formed to fit the meshless least square method calculation. The Lagrange interpolation is used to calculate the values of the new points,the AUSM+-UP scheme is used to calculate the numerical flux at the COP middle point,the least squares method is used to fit the spatial derivatives,and the third-order strong stability preserving ( SSP ) Runge-Kutta method is used for time marching. To validate the accuracy and robustness of the meshless least square method based on the COP recon-struction, the NACA0012 airfoil with different free stream conditions are simulated and the calculation results are compared with those of the traditional meshless least square methods. The results indicate that the simulation results of the meshless least square method based on COP recon-struction such as the location of the separation point and vortex center and the coefficient of surface pressure are closer to the reference results.%为改善最小二乘无网格法的粘性流模拟能力,该文提出了一种利用点云重构拟合空间导数的方法。对边界层内的高度各向异性的点云结构进行重构,形成适合最小二乘无网格法计算的近似各向同性的点云结构。在此基础上,采用拉格朗日方法对新点进行插值,AUSM+-UP格式计算点云中心点的数值通量,最小二乘法拟合空间导数,三阶SSP型Runge-Kutta法进行时间迭代。为验证基于点云重构的最小二乘无网格法的准确性和鲁棒性,分别对NACA0012翼型在不同来流条件下的绕流进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与传统最小二乘无网格法结果进行了对比。结果表明:与传统最小二乘无网格法相比,基于点云重构的最小二乘无网格法获得的分离点位置、涡心位置和表面压力系数更接近于参考结果。
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