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管理医院

管理医院的相关文献在2003年到2021年内共计75篇,主要集中在预防医学、卫生学、药学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文71篇、专利文献296834篇;相关期刊30种,包括医院管理论坛、中国卫生、中国卫生产业等; 管理医院的相关文献由159位作者贡献,包括万元昌、David P. Roye、丁彩侠等。

管理医院—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:71 占比:0.02%

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论文:296834 占比:99.98%

总计:296905篇

管理医院—发文趋势图

管理医院

-研究学者

  • 万元昌
  • David P. Roye
  • 丁彩侠
  • 丁志红
  • 丁珠林
  • 乙军
  • 于海坤
  • 于菲
  • 任伍爱
  • 任君
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 杨俊华; 王雪; 彭丽蒙; 黄燕; 邓莉
    • 摘要: 目的:了解民营基层医疗机构医院感染管理现状。方法对成都市某区118所基层民营医疗机构进行现场走访和问卷调查。结果118所基层民营医疗机构中仅2所医疗机构配备医院感染管理人员,4所医疗机构有医院感染管理制度。治疗室与诊室有洗手设施的机构仅占22.03%,37.29%的医疗机构无菌物品存放规范,55.93%的机构医疗废物直接交处置中心处置;99.15%的医疗机构由使用部门自行处置复用物品。结论基层民营医疗机构医院感染管理现状令人堪忧,卫生行政部门应加强对基层医疗机构医院感染管理工作的支持与监管,尤其是加强民营口腔诊所的监管。%Objective To investigate the current situation of healthcare-associated infection (HAI)management in basic level private medical institutions.Methods 118 basic level private medical institutions in a district of Chengdu were investigated through visiting and questionnaire.Results Of 118 medical institutions,only 2 had HAI manage-ment personnel,4 had HAI management system.22.03% had hand washing facilities in therapeutic rooms and con-sulting rooms,37.29% of institutions stored aseptic items in accordance with the requirements,55.93% of institu-tions disposed medical waste at disposal center;99.15% handled reusable items by users.Conclusion HAI manage-ment status is worried,health administrative department should strengthen support and supervision,especially in-tensified the supervision of private dental clinics.
    • 戴玉芳; 周健; 彭美玲; 江淑芳; 刘惕; 冯诚怿
    • 摘要: Objective To improve hand hygiene compliance among health care workers(HCWs)through continu-ous quality improvement,and effectively reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infection(HAI).Methods Continuous quality improvement was performed by adopting plan-do-check-action(PDCA)cycle,all HCWs were trained,hand hygiene was stressed,periodical and random checking was conducted.Results After the implementa-tion of PDCA cycle,the acknowledge rate of hand hygiene enhanced from 48.00% to 63.99%;hand hygiene com-pliance rate enhanced from 65.11% to 82.40%,the difference were both significant(χ2=12.75,259.65,respective-ly,both P<0.05).The daily consumption of instant hand antiseptic per 1 000 bed day increased obviously,which was 2.95-fold of pre-implementation.Conclusion Continuous quality improvement through PDCA cycle can effec-tively improve hand hygiene compliance rate of HCWs.%目的:通过持续质量改进,提高全院医务人员的手卫生依从性,有效降低医院感染的发生率。方法应用计划-实施-检查-处理(PDCA)循环即管理循环模式进行持续质量改进,加强全员培训,注重过程管理,强调规范洗手,并定期检查和随机抽查。结果实施 PDCA 循环后,医务人员的手卫生知识掌握率由48.00%上升至63.99%;手卫生依从率由实施前的65.11%上升至实施后的82.40%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为12.75、259.65,均P<0.05)。1000住院床日速干手消毒剂消耗量递增明显,实施后是实施前的2.95倍。结论应用PDCA循环进行持续质量改进,可有效提高医务人员手卫生意识及其依从性。
    • 刘卫平; 海云婷; 张凯; 郑志楠; 曹庆玲
    • 摘要: 目的:了解内蒙古自治区各医院管理者对医院感染管理工作人员任职条件的认识程度。方法应用统一的调查表,对内蒙古自治区173所医院的医院管理者关于医院感染管理工作人员任职条件进行调查。结果445名医院管理者中,认为医院感染管理科工作人员应具备预防医学、临床医学、护理学专业背景的比率最高,分别占20.09%、19.89%、18.05%。对于医院感染管理科主任,认为其应具备高级职称者占58.20%,应具备本科以上学历者占89.44%,应在医院工作2~5年者占43.37%。认为医院感染管理科主任应具备的最重要的能力为业务能力和管理能力,分别占34.92%和30.93%。结论医院管理者对医院感染管理工作人员的任职条件倾向于业务能力强,具备一定的管理能力,以及具有多学科背景的复合型人才。%Objective To realize hospital administrators ’recognition extent to healthcare-associated infection (HAI )management staff ’s competency and qualification.Methods The unified questionnaires were filled in by respondents in 173 hospitals of Inner Mongolia autonomous Region,administrators’recognition on the competency and qualification of HAI management staff were surveyed.Results Of 445 hospital administrators,20.09%, 19.89%,and 18.05% considered that staff members in HAI management departments should have the knowledge background of preventive medicine,clinical medicine,and nursing respectively.58.20%,89.44%,and 43.37% of hospital administrators considered that the directors of HAI management departments should have senior profession-al titles,undergraduate course or above,and with 2 -5 working experience,respectively.34.92% and 30.93%considered that the most important professional ability of directors of HAI management department were profession-al and management ability,respectively.Conclusion Hospital administrators are apt to consider that the competen-cy and qualification of HAI management staff are strong professional ability and certain management ability,and are interdisciplinary talents.
    • 孙丽萍; 杨云海; 朱孝民
    • 摘要: 目的:了解消毒供应中心(CSSD)三项行业标准的执行情况、成效及存在的问题,为标准的修订和卫生行政部门推进标准的实施提供依据。方法2012年12月,采用卫生部医管所统一的调查方案,对吉林省39所不同级别医院CSSD和医院管理部门两个层面进行调查。结果调查省部级(10所)、地市级(9所)和县区级(20所)医院共39所。2009年4月1日后有28所医院进行了整体扩建或改建,同时全部依据CSSD三项标准对CSSD进行扩建或改建。纳入医疗质量管理的医院38所,占97.44%;采用信息技术建立CSSD质量管理与追溯系统的医院4所,正在开发的医院18所;CSSD平均面积为542 m2,平均配备14.37人,配备人数与100张床位比为1.75:100;检查包装灭菌区的温度符合标准要求的医院25所,合格率为64.10%,湿度符合标准的医院23所,合格率为58.97%;清洗消毒设备配备率79.48%;终末漂洗用水,纯化水使用构成比为51.28%;环氧乙烷灭菌器配备率28.21%,过氧化氢等离子体灭菌器配备率56.41%;包装材料为棉织布的医院39所;按标准频率对压力蒸汽灭菌器进行生物监测的医院占89.74%。结论 CSSD行业标准发布后,吉林省各医院高度重视,在CSSD建筑布局、使用面积、人员配备及个人防护用品、清洗消毒设备和清洗耗材配备方面有较大提高。%Objective To realize the status,effectiveness and existed problems in the implementation of three in-dustry standards of central sterile supply departments (CSSDs),and provide a scientific basis for the revision and execution of standards by public health authorities.Methods In December 2012,CSSDs and administration sections in 39 different level hospitals in Jilin Province were investigated by unified method of National Institute of Hospital Administration.Results A total of 39 hospitals,including 10 hospitals of provincial and ministerial level,9 munici-pal level,and 20 county level,were investigated. After April 1 ,2009,the overall expansion or reconstruction of 28 hospitals and their CSSDs based on the three standards have been finished. 38(97.44% )hospitals were included in the medical quality management,4 hospitals established CSSDs quality management and traceability system by adop-ting information technology,and 18 were being developed;the average area of CSSDs was about 542 m2 ,average number of staff was about 14.37,and the ratio of staff to beds was 1.75:100;25 hospitals met the standard re-quirements for temperature in checking,packaging and sterilization area,qualified rate was 64.10% ,and 23 hospi-tals met the humidity standard,qualified rate was 58.97% ;79.48% of hospitals had cleaning and disinfection e-quipments;51.28% with purified water for end rinsing;28.21% had ethylene oxide sterilizer,56.41% had hydro-gen peroxide plasma sterilizer;39 hospitals used cotton cloth for packaging materials;89.74% of hospitals per-formed biological monitoring on pressure steam sterilizer in accordance with the standard frequency.Conclusion Af-ter the release of CSSD industry standard,hospitals in Jilin Province paid high attention,the CSSD constrution lay-out,use of space,staffing,personal protective equipment,cleaning and disinfection equipment and cleaning con-sumables are greatly improved.
    • 张宇; 冯秀兰; 任伍爱; 钱黎明; 巩玉秀
    • 摘要: Objective To realize the status in the implementation of three industry standards of central sterile sup-ply department (CSSD),and provide a scientific basis for carrying out of the standards. Methods According to three standards,investigation forms were designed by specialists,written survey on 365 hospitals in 9 provinces and field investigation on 1 5 hospitals in 3 provinces were performed,the implementation of three standards were investi-gated.Results Of 365 hospitals,the number of provincial and ministerial level,municipal level,and county level hospitals were 90,87 and 188 respectively. More than 94% of hospitals established CSSD management system and regulations,>90% of hospitals met the requirements of CSSD layout;All hospitals were equipped with pressure steam sterilizer,all levels of hospitals basically equipped with the necessary equipments and facilities;CSSD respon-sible officers of 94.52% (345/365)of hospitals participated in training on standards;69.61% (252/362)of hospi-tals were using or developing CSSD information systems;>92% of the CSSD responsible officers considered that three standards played an important role in facilitating centralized management,and improving the quality of clean-ing,disinfection and sterilization.Conclusion Hospitals need to strengthen the management and training on stand-ards of CSSD,management of loaner instruments and development of information system need to be standardized.%目的:了解医院消毒供应中心(CSSD)三项强制性行业标准落实现状,为进一步贯彻标准提出科学建议。方法依据三项标准,组织相关专家设计调查表,采用书面调查的方式对9省365所医院进行调查,对3省市15所医院进行实地调研,了解医院CSSD三项标准的执行情况。结果调查的365所医院中,省部级医院90所,地市级医院87所,县区级医院188所。>94%的医院建立了CSSD管理体制与制度;>90%的医院CSSD建筑布局符合要求;所有医院均配置了压力蒸汽灭菌器,各级别医院设备设施基本配备;94.52%(345/365)的医院CSSD负责人参加过标准培训;69.61%(252/362)的医院CSSD信息系统已经应用或正在开发;>92%的CSSD工作人员认为三项标准对促进集中管理及提高清洗、消毒灭菌质量有较大作用。结论对医院CSSD的管理及标准培训还需加强,外来器械的管理和信息系统建设还需规范。
    • 张蕾; 王乐陈
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨信息收集、交换、分析对于医院感染管理的重要作用,展示医院感染管理的平台特性。方法运用信息融合理论,按照监测层信息融合、特征层信息融合和决策层信息融合的方法,使用国际国内、历史对比的实例与数据阐明医院感染管理的平台作用。结果以医院感染管理委员会为平台,以医院感染管理职能部门为信息分析加工部门的信息融合系统是医院感染管理的基础。结论应加强医院感染监测系统建设,多学科融合;加强医院感染管理委员会决策协调平台建设。%Objective To evaluate the important role of information collection,exchange,and analysis in the management of healthcare-associated infection(HAI),and demonstrate the characteristics of HAI management plat-form.Methods Role of HAI management platform was demonstrated according to information fusion theory,the monitoring level ,feature level and decision level information fusion method,as well as examples and data of interna-tional/domestic and historical comparison.Results HAI management committee as a platform,and HAI manage-ment departments as the fusion system of information analysis and process department is the foundation of HAI management.Conclusion HAI monitoring system should be strengthened,multi-disciplinary integration should be developed,and HAI committee decision coordination platform should be intensified.
    • 摘要: “国家队”投资将不再吃大锅饭前不久,国家卫生计生委在上海市召开委预算管理医院建设工作会议,通报预算管理医院基建督查情况。会议透露,明年预算管理医院之间的投资安排将打破大锅饭,出现2倍~3倍的差距。预算医院包括基建投资在内的所有预算安排、大型设备配置等都将与医院管理和改革挂钩。国家卫生计生委副主任、国务院医改办主任孙志刚在会上提出,委预算医院作为“国家队”,要积极参与医改,国家卫生计生委安排年度中央基建投资时,将降低药占比、加快信息化建设、提高国产设备占比等落实医改相关政策作为重要因素。
    • 姚宇
    • 摘要: 公立医院改革的一个重点任务,是建立和完善现代医院管理制度。所谓现代医院管理制度,通俗点说,就是如何经营与管理医院的相关制度问题。过去关于公立医院改革的各种政策文件中,确实围绕“管办分开”的议题展开了大量的研究与实践。但是,多年过去了,即使有的地方“管”“办”“分开”了,似乎公立医疗机构的问题也没有得到明显的化解。这是因为,在公立医院身份都不清晰的情况下,讨论公立医院的权责问题几乎是没有可能性的。要厘清现代医院管理制度的相关问题,首先得明确公立医院在医疗服务市场中究竟扮演了什么样的角色,究竟拥有什么样的身份。
    • 万元昌
    • 摘要: 深度体检有别于一般体检对于发现疾病有积极意义。近日,慈铭奥亚健康管理医院董事长韩小红在2014北京耀莱巅峰论坛说。随着生活方式的改变,很多老年疾病、心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤低龄化趋势越来越明显。癌症、猝死等疾病在发病早期往往没有明显症状,一旦身体出现不适再去检查,
    • 万元昌
    • 摘要: 深度体检有别于一般体检对于发现疾病有积极意义。近日,慈铭奥亚健康管理医院董事长韩小红在2014北京耀莱巅峰论坛说。
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