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穿琥宁注射液

穿琥宁注射液的相关文献在1993年到2020年内共计347篇,主要集中在中国医学、药学、内科学 等领域,其中期刊论文330篇、会议论文11篇、专利文献387461篇;相关期刊189种,包括中国社区医师、山西中医、现代中西医结合杂志等; 相关会议10种,包括2012四川省药学会药物分析学术交流会、第十届全国儿科药学学术会议、中国药学会医院药学专业委员会学术年会等;穿琥宁注射液的相关文献由700位作者贡献,包括曾艳、丁志勇、王炳南等。

穿琥宁注射液—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:330 占比:0.09%

会议论文>

论文:11 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:387461 占比:99.91%

总计:387802篇

穿琥宁注射液—发文趋势图

穿琥宁注射液

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  • 曾艳
  • 丁志勇
  • 王炳南
  • 贺月林
  • 赵晴
  • 高嗣惠
  • 冯剑波
  • 刘卫东
  • 刘珂
  • 刘辉
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 陈昭燕; 占美; 田方圆; 徐珽
    • 摘要: Objective To systematically review the efficacy and safety of Potassium Dehydroandrogrpholide Succinate Injection for treating viral pneumonia.Methods We searched PubMed,EMbase,The Cochrane Library(Issue 8,2017),CBM,CNKI,VIP and Wan Fang Data and the China Clinical Trials Registry(www.chictr.org.cn) to collect randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of Potassium Dehydroandrogrpholide Succinate Injection for the patients with viral pneumonia from inception to August 2017.Two reviewers indepen-dently screened literature,extracted data and assessed the quality,then,Meta -analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software.Results A total of 10 studies involving 1653 patients were included.The results of Meta-analysis showed that:the effective rates of using Potassium Dehydroandrograpolide Succinate Injection in pediatric patients [ RR=1.19,95% CI (1.07,1.33),P=0.001 ] and adult patients [ RR=1.45,95% CI (1.28,1.63),P < 0.00001 ] in the Potassium Dehydroandrograpolide Succinate Injection group were higher than those in the control group.The fever clearance time [ MD= -1.11,95% CI (-2.18,-0.04),P=0.04 ],cough relieving time [ MD = -1.68,95% CI (-2.48,-0.89 ),P < 0.0001 ],rales disappeared time [ MD = -1.75,95% CI (-2.24,-1.25 ),P < 0.00001 ] and the average hospitalization time [ MD= -2.68,95% CI (-4.08,-1.28),P=0.0002 ] in the Potassium Dehy-droandrograpolide Succinate Injection group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion The cur-rent evidences show that Potassium Dehydroandrograpolide Succinate Injection in the treatment of viral pneumonia has certain advantages compared with conventional medicine,it can significantly shorten the hospitalization time and the symptoms disappearance time.%目的 系统评价穿琥宁注射液治疗病毒性肺炎的有效性及安全性.方法 计算机检索PubMed,EMbase,The Cochrane Library(2017年8期),中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、维普网(VIP)和万方数据库(Wan Fang Data)、中国临床试验注册中心(www.chictr.org.cn).搜集穿琥宁注射液治疗病毒性肺炎的随机对照试验,检索时间自建库截至2017年8月.由2位研究人员独立进行文献筛选、数据提取和质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析.结果 共纳入10个随机对照试验,包括1653例患者.Meta分析结果显示,小儿患者[RR=1.19,95%CI(1.07,1.33),P=0.001]和成人患者[RR=1.45,95%CI(1.28,1.63),P<0.00001]应用穿琥宁注射液的有效率均高于对照组;小儿患者的退热时间[MD=-1.11,95%CI(-2.18,-0.04),P=0.04],止咳时间[MD=-1.68,95%CI(-2.48,-0.89),P<0.0001],罗音消失时间[MD=-1.75,95%CI(-2.24,-1.25),P<0.00001]和平均住院时间[MD=-2.68,95%CI(-4.08,-1.28),P=0.0002],穿琥宁注射液组均短于对照组(P<0.05).结论 当前证据表明,穿琥宁注射液治疗病毒性肺炎相较常规药物有一定优势,能显著缩短总住院时间及症状消失时间.
    • 张春玲; 潘殿柱; 孟晓皓
    • 摘要: Objective To research the clinical evaluation of potassium dehydroandrograpolide succinate injection in the treatment of COPD combined with CAP and its influence on plasma IL-33, PCT and hs-CRP levels.Method 91 patients with COPD combined with CAP in our hospital from April 2015 to August 2016 were selected and divided into the observation group (48 cases) and the control group (43 cases).The control group was given routine treatment, the observation group was given on the basis of the above treatment of potassium dehydroandrograpolide succinate injection.The clinical efficacy and plasma IL-33, PCT and hs-CRP levels were compared between the two groups after treatment.Results Before treatment, the IL-33, PCT, hs-CRP of two groups of patients had no significant difference.After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 91.67% higher than that of the control group 74.42%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).All the clinical symptoms time of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the clearance rate of the observation group (85.42%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (67.44%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), the indexes of the two groups of patients were decreased, the indexes of the observation group significantly lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group .Conclusion Potassium dehydroandrograpolide succinate injection can significantly improve their plasma IL-33, PCT and hs-CRP levels, the respiratory pathogen and inflammatory mediators are effectively removed, and has good clinical effect, and no serious adverse reactions during treatment.%目的 探讨穿琥宁注射液对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者血浆白细胞介素-33(IL-33)、降钙素原(PCT)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平的影响.方法 选取2015年4月~2016年8月本院收治的91例COPD合并CAP患者,随机分为观察组(48例)和对照组(43例).对照组给予常规方案治疗,观察组则在上述基础上给予穿琥宁注射液进行治疗.治疗后对比2组患者的临床疗效及其血浆IL-33、PCT及hs-CRP水平.结果 治疗前,2组患者的IL-33、PCT以及hs-CRP等炎症介质水平差异无统计学意义.治疗后,观察组的总有效率为91.67%高于对照组的74.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的各临床症状缓解时间明显低于对照组,而其细菌清除率(85.42%)则明显高于对照组(67.44%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者的各炎症介质水平均有所下降,观察组的各指标下降幅度明显大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).而观察组和对照组的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义.结论 穿琥宁注射液能够显著改善其血浆IL-33、PCT及hs-CRP水平,使其呼吸道病原菌及炎性介质得到有效清除,具有较好的临床治疗效果,且在治疗期间未见严重不良反应发生.
    • 崔盈盈; 吴嘉瑞; 张丹; 谭迪; 张晓朦; 张冰
    • 摘要: OBJECTIVE:To probe into the epidemiological characteristics of adverse drug reactions ( ADR) induced by Chuanhuling injection .METHODS:Case reports on ADR induced by Chuanhuling injection during 1979-2015 were collected by retrieving CNKI , VIP, CBM and Wanfang , Microsoft ACCESS was adopted to construct database , and the Clementine 12.0 was set as the platform to perform data mining .RESULTS: A total of 183 cases of ADR induced by Chuanhuling injection were involved , which were roughly divided into 8 categories in terms of clinical features , including anaphylactic shock (58 cases), hematological damage (46 csaes), skin lesion (35 cases), respiratory system injury (16 cases ) , etc;of 60 cases were combined medication;46 cases of ADR occurred within 5 min after administration .Results of decision tree indicated that the most important classification factor of the clinical diagnoses of ADR was its occurrence time period.The association rule with the highest confidence degree was under the situation of "ADR occurrence time =0-5 min, dosage of dosing fluid =250 ml and concentration of dosing fluid =5%", 88.24%of cases were "the clinical diagnoses of ADR =anaphylactic shock"; the association rule with the highest support degree was the cases with simultaneous appearance of "age group =20-29 years old , concentration of dosing fluid =5%" and "the clinical diagnoses of ADR=anaphylactic shock" accounted for 12.57%of the total cases .The mining results Bayesian network showed that the categories of primary diseases and ADR occurrence time were the main predictors of nervous system damage .The mining results of neural network indicated that drug combination and ADR occurrence time weighted higher in the classification of respiratory system injury .CONCLUSIONS: The characteristics of ADR induced by Chuanhuling injection is associated with ADR occurrence times , drug combinations , categories of primary diseases and patients ' ages, which still needs analysis and verification with the data of larger sample size .%目的:探索穿琥宁注射液致药品不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)发生的流行病学特点.方法:系统检索1979—2015年中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、中文生物医学期刊数据库及万方数据库等,收集穿琥宁注射液致ADR的详细个案报告,采用Microsoft ACCESS软件构建数据库,以Clementine 12.0软件为数据挖掘平台,开展数据挖掘研究.结果:共纳入穿琥宁注射液致ADR案例183例,其临床表现大致有8类,包括过敏性休克58例、血液系统损害46例、皮肤损害35例、呼吸系统损害16例等;其中60例存在联合用药情况;46例ADR发生于给药开始后5 min内.决策树结果显示,ADR临床诊断的最重要分类因素为ADR发生时间段.置信度最高的关联规则是在"ADR发生时间段(min)=0~5 and配液用量(ml)=250 and配液浓度(%)=5"的情况下,88.24%的案例"ADR临床诊断=过敏性休克";支持度最高的关联规则是"年龄段(岁)=20~29 and配液浓度(%)=5"与"ADR临床诊断=过敏性休克"同时出现的案例占纳入总案例数的12.57%.贝叶斯网络挖掘结果显示,原发疾病类别和ADR发生时间等2个因素是神经系统损害的主要预测因子.神经网络挖掘结果显示,联合用药情况与ADR发生时间等2个因素在呼吸系统损害的分类中有较大权重值.结论:穿琥宁注射液致ADR的特点与ADR发生时间、联合用药情况、原患疾病类别和患者年龄等因素相关,尚需更大样本量的数据分析验证.
    • 张艳芬
    • 摘要: 目的 研究穿琥宁注射液与临床常用输液的配伍条件.方法 选择温度、光照、放置时间、溶媒种类4个影响因素,以穿琥宁含量、配伍液的pH值变化、不溶性微粒数为检测指标,同时考察不同条件下配伍液中穿琥宁有关物质的限度.结果 在4h内,穿琥宁注射液与5%葡萄糖注射液及0.9%氯化钠注射液可配伍使用,但不宜与5%的葡萄糖氯化钠注射液配伍.结论 穿琥宁注射液与5%葡萄糖注射液及0.9%氯化钠注射液在4h内可配伍使用,应尽量避免日光照射与高温环境.
    • 付焕明; 付艳鹏; 祁进伟; 吴琼
    • 摘要: 目的 考察穿琥宁注射液辅助左氧氟沙星治疗急性肾盂肾炎的疗效和安全性.方法 217例急性肾盂肾炎患者按随机数字表分为治疗组126例和对照组91例.对照组给予左氧氟沙星静脉滴注加口服治疗,治疗组给予穿琥宁注射液辅助左氧氟沙星治疗.观察两组疗效和不良反应情况.结果 治疗组总有效率为96.0%,对照组的总有效率为82.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组不良反应发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 穿琥宁注射液辅助左氧氟沙星治疗急性肾盂肾炎可明显改善患者炎性反应相关症状,较少抗生素用量,从而减少不良反应的发生,安全性较好,有临床推广价值.
    • 李代彬; 薛仕珍
    • 摘要: 目的:对应用间苯三酚与穿琥宁注射液联合对患有急性胃肠炎的患者实施治疗的临床效果进行研究。方法:抽取84例患有急性胃肠炎的患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,平均每组42例。采用常规胃肠炎治疗方案对对照组患者实施治疗;采用间苯三酚与穿琥宁注射液联合对治疗组患者实施治疗。结果:治疗组患者急性胃肠炎病情控制效果明显优于对照组;胃肠炎症状消失时间和用药治疗总时间明显短于对照组;出现不良反应的人数明显少于对照组;治疗后胃肠炎病情复发率明显低于对照组。结论:应用间苯三酚与穿琥宁注射液联合对患有急性胃肠炎的患者实施治疗的临床效果非常明显。
    • 孟军
    • 摘要: 建立凝胶法检查穿琥宁注射液细菌内毒素的方法.本实验细菌内毒素检查应用鲎试剂与内毒素产生凝集反应的原理进行.选用灵敏度为0.5 EUmL-1的鲎试剂,并用细菌内毒素检查用水将穿琥宁注射液稀释成1:10浓度的稀释液,进行凝胶法反应实验,结果表明该注射液中所含细菌内毒素对鲎试剂反应无干扰作用.同时将细菌内毒素检查法与家兔法检测结果进行比较,两种方法测定结果相符.以上结果证明细菌内毒素检测方法可以代替家兔法检测穿琥宁注射液的热原.%The method of the determination about the bacteria endotoxin has been established for Potassium Dehydroandrograpolide Succinate injection.The checking of bacteria endotoxin was carried out based on the principle of agglomerate reaction between limulus reagent and bacteria endotoxin.In this experiment,Limulus reagent was selected at sensitivity 0.5EU mL-1,and Potassium Dehydroandrograpolide Succinate injection was diluted to ten times with the water used for the checking of bacteria endotoxin, then the gel reaction was performed. The results of the experiments indicate that the bacteria endotoxin contained in the injection have no observed interfering with Limulus reagent.Compared with the results determined by cattle rabbit method, the two methods show same results.These results verify that the method of the bacteria endotoxin determination may replace cattle rabbit method to check Potassium Dehydroandrograpolide Succinate injection heating source.
    • 陈君
    • 摘要: 目的:考察穿琥宁注射液的细菌内毒素检查法的可行性,以代替热原检查法。方法:按《中国药典》(2010年版二部)附录细菌内毒素检查法。结果:穿琥宁注射液经过30倍稀释后,对鲎试剂的凝聚反应无干扰作用,选用标示灵敏度为0.5 EU/m L的鲎试剂检测细菌内毒素的方法可行,有效。结论:可以采用细菌内毒素检查法代替家兔法检测穿琥宁注射液的热源检查。
    • 唐国衡
    • 摘要: 目的:观察穿琥宁注射液治疗病毒性肺炎的临床疗效。方法:将80例病毒性肺炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例。2组均给予常规处理,治疗组加用穿琥宁注射液治疗,对照组加用利巴韦林治疗。比较2组临床疗效及临床症状消失时间。结果:治疗组总有效率为96.28%,高于对照组的60.29%;发热、咳嗽、肺部啰音消失时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:穿琥宁注射液治疗病毒性肺炎效果显著,可促进患者早期康复。
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