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碘剂

碘剂的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计104篇,主要集中在内科学、临床医学、外科学 等领域,其中期刊论文73篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献30篇;相关期刊64种,包括黑河科技、医疗卫生装备、中国农村卫生等; 相关会议1种,包括第7届全国碘缺乏病学术交流会等;碘剂的相关文献由223位作者贡献,包括杨运信、姚喆、张丽斌等。

碘剂—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:73 占比:70.19%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.96%

专利文献>

论文:30 占比:28.85%

总计:104篇

碘剂—发文趋势图

碘剂

-研究学者

  • 杨运信
  • 姚喆
  • 张丽斌
  • 张士福
  • 夏枚生
  • 胡彩虹
  • 乔文礼
  • 吴健
  • 吴素刚
  • 周爱华
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 陈少珑; 陈绎羽
    • 摘要: 目的探讨阶梯给药法在甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)术前准备中的安全性.方法将90例行手术治疗的甲亢患者随机分为对照组和观察组各45例.对照组采用传统给药法,住院口服复方碘溶液;观察组采用阶梯给药法门诊服药.观察两组手术时间、术中失血量及术后并发症发生率情况.结果两组患者在手术时间、术中失血量、术后并发症发生率等方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者的住院天数、住院费用比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论阶梯给药法行甲亢术前准备与传统服药法同样安全可靠,并缩短住院时间和减少住院费用,值得推广应用.%Objective To investigate the safety of stepwise administration in preoperative preparation for hyperthyroidism patients.Methods Ninety patients with hyperthyroidism were randomly divided into control group (n=45) and observation group (n=45).The control group received conventional treatment and the observation group was treated with stepwise administration.The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and the rate of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.ResultsThere were no significant differences between the two groups in the operation time, the amount of blood loss during operation and the incidence of postoperative complications (P>0.05).There were significant differences between the two groups in average hospitalization days and average hospitalization expenses (P<0.05).Conclusion Stepwise administration is as safe and reliable as the conventional treatment in the preoperative preparation for hyperthyroidism patients.It can shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the hospitalization expenses.
    • 摘要: 目的:探究泪道探通术联合碘剂灌洗治疗泪小管炎的临床效果分析.方法:选取我院在2016年6月至2018年2月收治的28例双眼都患有泪小管炎的患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,每小组14例.对照组采用的是传统的泪道探通术灌洗治疗泪小管炎的方法,研究组采用的是泪道探通术联合碘剂灌洗治疗泪小管炎的方法,对比两者之间的治疗效果.结果:研究组患者的治疗效果要显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:使用泪道探通术联合碘剂灌洗治疗泪小管炎的效果要优于单纯采用泪道探通术灌洗治疗泪小管炎的患者 ,可以在临床上大面积推广使用.
    • 叶志鹏; 吴可人; 方蓉; 李宁; 徐涛; 金法
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate mechanism research and modeling method of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis of experimental NOD mice. Method 20 NOD mice were divided equally into model group and normal group,and were separately fed with diet of iodine(0.64g NaI/L)and distilled water.Eight weeks later,thyroid tissue and plasma were collected to observe the histopathological changes of thyroid gland and the level of anti TG antibody in plasma. IFN-γ and interleukin-4(IL-4)produced by splenocytes were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Result(1)Compared with control group by histopathology detection,NOD mice developed CLT in normal group was less than that of the model group,which was obviously different(P<0.05).(2)There was a difference in serum mTgAb among the both groups,and had statistical significance.(P<0.05).(3)In the model groups,the IL-4 was lower,IFN-γ and IFN-γ/IL-4 were higher than that of the normal group. Conclusion It is feasible to establish a model of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis induced by iodine in mice. Adequate iodine can promote the secretion of Th1 cytokine including IFN-γ and suppress Th2 cytokine including IL-4,which results in the disorder of Th1/Th2,and even Th1 cells take a more important role.%目的 探讨NOD小鼠慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(CLT)建模方法及其机制研究.方法 NOD小鼠20只,随机分为2组,对照组予每天饮用蒸馏水,而造模组饮用0.05%碘水(0.64g NaI/L),持续8周后取甲状腺组织及血浆,观察两组小鼠甲状腺体组织病理改变和血浆抗小鼠TG抗体水平变化;ELISA测定小鼠脾脏中IL-4或IFN-γ,分析碘剂对CLT小鼠Th1/Th2细胞比值的影响.结果 (1)与对照组比较,造模组炎性细胞浸润程度较大,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)血浆中血浆抗小鼠TG抗体OD值,造模阻比对照组有明显升高(P<0.05).(3)与对照组比较,造模组中IL-4明显下降(P<0.05),IFN-γ明显升高(P<0.01),IFN-γ/IL-4比值升高(P<0.05).结论 碘剂诱导小鼠慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎造模建立是可行的.过量碘剂能通过促进IFN-γ等Th1细胞因子分泌,抑制IL-4等Th2细胞因子分泌,使Th1/Th2细胞平衡向Th1方向偏离,形成免疫性甲状腺炎.
    • 江翠霞
    • 摘要: 目的:总结CT增强扫描中碘剂过敏反应的预防及护理对策.方法:我院2014年1月-2016年3月行CT增强扫描的患者53例,使用造影剂碘普罗胺或碘海醇,并做好检查前准备,加强心理护理、检查中的护理干预及检查后留现.结果:53例行CT增强扫描患者中6例出现过敏反应,其中男2例,女4例;5例发生于静脉注射碘剂后15min,1例发生于检查结束后;轻度过敏反应4例,未经特殊处理,短时间内自行缓解;中度过敏反应2例,予吸氧和抗过敏药物治疗后好转.结论:早预防、早处理,及时采取正确的急救措施可有效减少和减轻CT增强扫描中碘剂过敏反应,有利于CT增强扫描安全顺利进行.
    • 刘俊才
    • 摘要: 目的:研究总结甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)患者使用碘剂治疗前心理健康水平和人格特质,为临床治疗提供可参考依据。方法抽取甲亢患者70例为研究组,抽取相同时间段来院体检健康人70例为对照组。使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和埃克森人格特质调查表,分别对研究组和对照组患者的心理健康水平与人格特质进行调研。结果研究组患者SCL-9量表各项评分均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论甲亢患者心理健康水平低于正常人群,性格不稳定,神经质和精神度评分增高,可作为临床诊断和预后判断的参考。
    • 吴素刚; 曾锋
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨行甲亢术前准备给予两种不同服碘方法,对甲亢围术期手术治疗的影响。方法:选取我科2010年1月-2012年12月收治的130例甲状腺功能亢进行手术治疗患者作为研究对象,术前均给予抗甲状药物治疗控制症状后,按术前服碘方法不同分为两组均为65例,对照组术前给予传统的服碘方法,研究组术前给予新改进的服碘方法,观察比较两种不同的服碘方法对甲亢手术患者围术期的影响。结果:两组患者术前均达到手术指标,甲状腺缩小、变硬,病情及全身情况稳定如期手术,术中脉率、血压等指标平稳,甲状腺充血不明显,术程顺利,术时、术后出血量无明显变化,术后无甲状腺危象等并发症发生,无一例死亡痊愈出院;但研究组术前服碘平均时间为(12.12±1.24)d,平均住院时间为(15.23±1.45)d,明显低于对照组术前服碘平均时间(16.21±1.32)d和平均住院时间(19.02±1.43)d,组间经比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01),随之减少了患者的住院费用,减轻经济负担。结论:新改进的甲亢患者术前服碘方法,能够完善术前准备,缩短患者住院时间,减轻患者经济负担,提高医疗效率,是一种安全有效、值得临床借鉴的方法。
    • 张丽艳
    • 摘要: 众所周知,食盐为白色晶体,但近十年来随着加碘食用盐普及,反映食盐变黄的现象时有发生.文章通过对多年工作实践进行深入研究,认为加碘食用盐由于在生产中添加了碘剂和抗结剂在一定条件下发生化学反应造成了食盐的颜色变黄.
    • 杨诚; 曹建新; 王一民; 黄毅
    • 摘要: Objective To evaluate the image quality of various dual-energy CT abdominal angiography, so as to determine the optimum dual-energy image fusion way. Methods A phantom was filled with various density iodine and 47 patients underwent dual-energy CT scanning, 9 kinds of mixed energy images were generated form 140 kV and 80 kV images with various methods for phantom and all patients. The CT value, noise and signal-to-noise rate (SNR) of iodine in phantom were compared among 140 kV, 9 kinds of mixed energy and 80 kV images, and the CT value, noise and SNR of celiac trunk, right renal arteries and right iliac arteries of 47 patients were also compared among 140 kV, 9 mixed energy and 80 kV images. The image quality score was ranked for mixed energy images with weight factor 0.3 and optimum mixed energy images. Results Based on phantom study, the noise on mixed energy images with weight factor 0.3 was minimum, and the SNR of iodine on mixed energy images with weight factor 0.5 was maximum. Among the 47 patients, the noise of celiac trunk, right renal arteries and right iliac arteries on mixed energy images with weight factor 0.3 were all minimum, the SNR of celiac trunk, right renal arteries and right iliac arteries on mixed energy images with weight factor 0.5 were all maximum. Image quality was rated as excellent, good and general for 17, 22 and 8 cases on mixed energy images with weight factor 0.3, and image quality was rated as excellent, good, and general for 28, 15 and 4 cases on mixed energy images with weight factor 0.5, respectively. There was significant difference in image quality score between mixed energy images with weight factor 0.3 and 0.5(Z=-3.64, P=0.00). Conchusion The mixed energy images with weight factor 0.5 can improve the image quality of dual-energy abdominal CTA.%目的:评估双能量腹部血管CT成像(CTA)的多种混合能量图像质量,以确定最佳能量融合方式.方法:对装满不同浓度碘水的模型及47例患者行双能量CT扫描,将140 kV和80 kV图像按照一定的能量比例融合生成9种混合能量图像.模型内碘水CT值、噪声及信噪比(SNR)在不同权重因子混合能量图像间进行比较,患者腹腔干、右肾动脉及右侧髂动脉的CT值、噪声和SNR亦在不同权重因子混合能量图像间进行比较.对权重因子为0.3和最佳的混合能量图像质量进行评分.结果:在模型研究中,权重因子为0.3的混合能量图像噪声最小,权重因子为0.5的混合能量图像碘水SNR值最大.47例患者中,腹腔干、右肾动脉及右侧髂动脉的权重因子为0.3的混合能量图像均噪声最小,且权重因子为0.5的混合能量图像SNR均最高.权重因子为0.3混合能量图像评分为优秀、良好、和一般的例数分别为17、22和8,权重因子为0.5的混合能量图像评分为优秀、良好和一般的例数分别为28、15和4,图像评分结果在2组间比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.64,P=0.00).结论:权重因子为0.5的混合能量图像能够提高腹部动脉双能量CTA的图像质量,具有很好的应用价值.
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