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短裂纹

短裂纹的相关文献在1982年到2022年内共计94篇,主要集中在金属学与金属工艺、力学、一般工业技术 等领域,其中期刊论文72篇、会议论文6篇、专利文献28980篇;相关期刊51种,包括东北大学学报(自然科学版)、浙江工业大学学报、材料科学与工艺等; 相关会议6种,包括2013年全国机械行业可靠性技术学术交流会暨第四届可靠性工程分会第五次全体委员大会、第九届全国典型零件热处理学术及技术交流会暨第六届全国热处理学会物理冶金学术交流会、第十二届全国疲劳与断裂学术会议等;短裂纹的相关文献由203位作者贡献,包括尚德广、张定华、敖波等。

短裂纹—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:72 占比:0.25%

会议论文>

论文:6 占比:0.02%

专利文献>

论文:28980 占比:99.73%

总计:29058篇

短裂纹—发文趋势图

短裂纹

-研究学者

  • 尚德广
  • 张定华
  • 敖波
  • 徐连勇
  • 杨冰
  • 王正
  • 苏沫林
  • 赵雷
  • 郝康达
  • 韩永典
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 成立夫; 魏国前; 胡珂; 姜雍盛
    • 摘要: 短裂纹的成核与早期扩展是疲劳裂纹演变过程的重要组成部分,对疲劳裂纹的演变行为和寿命预测具有重要意义.针对焊趾局部的微观结构短裂纹,以微观敏感的疲劳指标参量为主要驱动力,基于泰森多边形方法构建了焊趾区域的晶粒模型,模拟了微观结构短裂纹的早期演变过程.通过与试验结果对比,证实了微观敏感的疲劳指标参量及其计算模型的合理性和有效性.仿真结果表明,疲劳寿命同时受晶粒所在位置、晶粒尺寸和晶粒取向等因素的影响,晶粒取向的随机性对裂纹宏观尺寸的分散性具有重要作用.
    • 廖贞; 杨冰; 秦亚航; 肖守讷
    • 摘要: To study the complicated nonlinear dynamics process of the fatigue short crack evolution behavior,a method using the genetic wavelet neural network was adopted to carry out numerical analysis on the evolution laws.Combined with the fast decay and the nonlinear approximation ability of wavelet analysis,the self-learn-ing ability of neural network,and the macroscopic searching and global optimization of genetic algorithm,the genetic wavelet neural network can reflect the implicit complex nonlinearity between the various factors when considering multi-influencing factors synthetically.Besides,the effective short crack density and the dominant effective short fatigue crack propagation rate of the specimen were calculated based on the fatigue short crack test of a smooth funnel shaped bar specimen under two loading frequencies and the observed results of the repli-ca film under the effective short fatigue crack principle.The effective short fatigue crack density and the domi-nant effective short fatigue cracks were simulated and compared respectively by the genetic wavelet neural net-work.The simulation results show the rationality and validity of the application of genetic wavelet neural net-work to the study of the evolution behavior of fatigue short cracks.%疲劳短裂纹的演变历程是一种非线性动力学变化过程,为对其进行深入研究,本文采用遗传小波神经网络对其进行数值分析.结合神经网络的自学能力和小波分析的快速衰减、非线性逼近特性,以及遗传算法宏观搜索和全局优化的特点,遗传小波神经网络可在综合考虑多个影响因素的情况下,反映各因素相互之间隐含的非线性特性.基于2种加载频率下光滑漏斗形圆棒试样的疲劳短裂纹复型试验及其在"有效短裂纹准则"体系下的复型膜观察结果,计算试样有效短裂纹密度和主导有效短裂纹扩展率,并运用遗传小波神经网络对其分别进行仿真模拟比较.仿真结果表明,遗传小波神经网络应用于疲劳短裂纹演化行为研究具有合理性和有效性.
    • 柳洋波; 佟倩; 孙齐松; 晁月林
    • 摘要: The effect of notch,short crack and inclusion on fatigue strength of high strength steel was reviewed in brief.The research history and explanatory models for short crack were introduced.The empirical formulas for the effect of notch,short crack and inclusion on fatigue strength of high strength steel were reviewed.These empirical formulas and the models were mutually consistent.The higher the strength of steel,the greater the length of defect was.The fatigue strength values were dependent on the fatigue crack propagation thresholds,or on the fatigue strength of smooth specimens.%简要总结了缺口、短裂纹以及夹杂物等不同尺度缺陷对高强钢疲劳强度的影响.介绍了疲劳短裂纹问题的研究历程和众多解释模型.回顾了缺口、短裂纹以及夹杂物对高强钢疲劳强度影响的经验公式,并指出了这些经验公式和模型是互洽的.明确了钢材的强度越高,缺陷长度越大.疲劳强度由疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值决定,或者由光滑试样的疲劳强度决定.
    • 吴海利; 安春香; 王朋; 丁玉明; 王德强
    • 摘要: 对汽轮机转子用2.25CrMoV 钢在真空常温条件下进行高应力低周疲劳试验,对试样中起源于夹杂物和晶界等典型缺陷处的裂纹扩展进行了原位连续观测,研究了典型缺陷对疲劳裂纹萌生和初期扩展的影响.结果表明:在高应力循环载荷作用下,夹杂物的形状和尺寸对疲劳裂纹的扩展无明显影响,夹杂物处萌生裂纹的扩展速率小于晶界处萌生裂纹的扩展速率;短裂纹群体效应和滑移线快速增殖的共同作用是导致试样疲劳破坏的主要原因.%High stress low cycle fatigue test was carried out on 2.25CrMoV steel used for rotor at vacuum and room temperature.Propagation of crack originate from typical defects such as inclusions and grain boundaries were continuous observed in-situ,the effects of typical defects on initiation and propagation of fatigue crack were studied. The results show that the shape and size of inclusions had no obvious influence on fatigue crack propagation under the high stress cyclic loading.The propagation rate of the crack initiated by inclusion was less than that of the crack initiated at grain boundary.The interaction between short crack group and the rapid increment of slip line was the main reasons of this sample destruction.
    • 黄民; 黄泽文
    • 摘要: The effect of thermal exposure ( 700 °C for 10 000 h ) on the surface defect tolerance of a high strength fully lamellar g-TiAl alloy, Ti-44Al-4Nb-4Hf-0. 2Si-1B, has been studied. The microstructural evolution due to thermal exposure was detected by using scanning electron microscope ( SEM) , and correlated with the short crack behaviors and the long crack propagation behaviors. It has been found that long-term thermal exposure can result in the increase in the fatigue strength and the threshold of fatigue crack growth resistance, and a significant improvement in the short crack effect size range. The results are interpreted in the framework of the Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram. The exposure-induced fatigue strengthening, the unsafe size range of short cracks, and the fatigue threshold of long cracks were analyzed. The surface defect tolerance was determined quantitatively. The release in the internal stress, the ease in the segeragation, and the passivation in the defects due to long-term thermal exposure can exert a crucial role in the stress state of the crack tip, therefore favoring the enhanced the resistance of crack and thus slowing down the long crack growth rate.%研究了热暴露(700 °C,10 000 h)对高强度全片层γ-TiAl合金Ti-44Al-4Nb-4Hf-0.2Si-1B表面缺陷损伤容限的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜研究了热暴露导致γ-TiAl合金的显微组织变化,并将之与在交变载荷下的表面短裂纹行为和长裂纹扩展行为联系起来.研究发现,在热暴露后,该合金的疲劳强度提高,且长疲劳裂纹启裂门槛值改善,但热暴露导致该合金短裂纹效应的尺寸范围明显增大.采用Kitagawa-Takahashi线图的形式总结和分析了实验结果,分析了热暴露引起的疲劳强化、疲劳失效的非安全短裂纹的尺寸变化以及长裂纹的启裂门槛值的变化,定量确定了热暴露对表面缺陷的损伤容限.长期热暴露所导致的材料内部应力释放、偏聚缓解、缺陷钝化显著影响裂纹尖端的应力状态,更有利于增大长裂纹的启裂抗力并减缓长裂纹的扩展速率.
    • 王正; 谭伟同; 王璐; 陈楠
    • 摘要: 基于大量的高温低周疲劳试验,编写Matlab程序修正voronoi多边形模拟了20钢表面的显微组织;用有限元软件计算得到了不同试验条件下试样表面的应力、应变状态;以基础能量表征晶界及滑移带抵抗裂纹萌生的能力,改进位错累积理论并计算获得了裂纹的萌生寿命,实现了对低碳钢高温低周疲劳短裂纹萌生的数值模拟.结果表明:在高温下,疲劳短裂纹主要萌生于应力集中处的驻留滑移带及不稳定晶界上,受表面显微组织的影响,既有沿晶萌生又有穿晶萌生;修正的voronoi多边形很好地反映了表面显微组织,数值模拟能够准确再现不同循环次数下疲劳短裂纹的群体萌生行为.
    • 曹世豪; 李煦; 文良华; 江晓禹
    • 摘要: 采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,在无摩擦、纯滚动、全滑动三种运行状态下,研究钢轨表面短裂纹的疲劳断裂机制,并分析轮轨间摩擦因数对接触疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响.结果表明,轮轨接触的疲劳裂纹为张开型和滑开型同时存在的复合型裂纹,裂纹发生张开型破坏的最危险位置在接触斑边缘的位置;随着裂纹角度的增加,应力强度因子KⅠ增加而KⅡ减小,其中60°裂纹的扩展速率最快;摩擦力的存在明显加剧了裂纹扩展速率,且随着摩擦因数的增加而增大.对钢轨表面预防性打磨周期进行预测时,以60°裂纹为基准的预测结果偏安全.
    • 王正; 刘建雄; 王璐; 谢伟云
    • 摘要: 为研究短裂纹演化行为中复杂的非线性动力学过程,采用改进BP神经网络算法对疲劳短裂纹的演化行为进行表征.该方法采用遗传算法优化确定神经网络的权重,同时集合BP网络算法的局部精确搜索和遗传算法的宏观搜索、全局优化特性,可以综合多个影响因素,反映其隐含的复杂非线性关系.通过对复杂应力状态下高温低周疲劳短裂纹的试验研究及疲劳短裂纹密度和裂纹扩展速率的模拟比较,表明该方法收敛速度更快、计算更精确,基于该方法建立的疲劳短裂纹演化模型合理有效.%To research the complicated nonlinear dynamics process of the short crack evolution behavior,a way that improves back-propagation neural network aiming at evolution of short fatigue crack is shown in this paper.This method optimizes the weight of the BP network,and aggregates the characteristics of the local precise search of the BP network and the global optimization of the improved genetic algorithm,which integrates more factors and reflects complicated relation.Comparing the results of the experiment of short fatigue crack for low cycle under complex stress at high temperature with the simulation results of improved back-propagation neural network,it is proved that the method is feasible,accurate and converged quickly.
    • 王璐; 王正; 宋希庚; 王魁; 赵子豪
    • 摘要: 含有裂纹的固体从物理角度看实际上是一个非线性耗散系统,可以用分形理论加以描述。疲劳短裂纹的扩展路径可视为分形曲线,裂纹扩展路径的不规则性可用分形维数加以描述。裂纹扩展的分形维数中隐含着诸多的物理因素,如材料微观组织结构、加载条件等。以复杂应力状态下高温低周疲劳表面短裂纹为研究对象,对20钢进行高温低周疲劳试验,观测试样表面疲劳短裂纹的萌生扩展及合体的演化过程,对试验结果进行分形分析,得到裂纹分形维数随循环过程的演化特征:疲劳短裂纹的萌生扩展行为具有分形特征,分形维数随着疲劳进程的发展而稳定地成比例增加;分形维数不产生缺口依存性,可适用于各种不同应力比的复杂应力状态短裂纹的表征;分形维数可作为把握材料总体损伤状态的参数,为材料短裂纹阶段的寿命预测提供依据。
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