摘要:
Objective To understand the current situation of informed choice of contraceptive among women preparing for pregnancy, including informed choice ability, the knowledge of normal contraceptive methods, the service demand of contraceptive informed choice and so on. Methods A total of 2 285 women of childbearing age who participated in the national free pre-pregnancy eugenics health checkup project in Jiaozuo City from January 2016 to June 2016 were selected as subjects for face - to - face questionnaire survey. Results Among the 2 285 respondents, there were 1 657 people who had capacity of informed choice on contraception, accounting for 72.52 % . The capacity of informed choice was different in different age,education level, family register and pregnant frequency ( all P<0.05). Condoms (58.12 % ) and intrauterine device (25.95 % ) were the top two contraceptive methods chosen by respondents. The other methods were chosen less. The respondents believed that the best way to obtain contraceptive knowledge was to face-to-face communication and consultation with professionals, accounting for 60.04 % , followed by professional books (16.37 % ), the telephone consultation (1.36 % ); when asked " Who do you think provides contraceptive knowledge" , 31.42 % of the respondents expected to be provided by the county family planning technicians, followed by medical staff (25.47 % ). The minimum number of family planning staff is 6.91% . Conclusion Planning pregnancy women’s capacity of informed choice on contraception is relatively better. We should strengthen planning pregnancy women’s propaganda and education of informed choice on contraception in countryside.%目的 了解计划怀孕妇女避孕节育知情选择的现况,包括知情选择能力,常用避孕方法及知情选择知识的掌握,避孕节育知情选择服务的需求等.方法 选取2016年1~6月在焦作市参加国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目的育龄妇女2 285人作为调查对象,进行面对面问卷调查.结果 2 285名调查对象中能够自主选择避孕方法的1 657人(72.52 % ).不同年龄、文化程度、户籍、怀孕次数妇女避孕方法的知情自主选择能力比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);调查对象拟选用的前两位避孕方法分别为避孕套(58.12 % )和宫内节育器(25.95 % ),其余避孕方法选用者均较少;调查对象认为获得避孕节育知识的最佳方式为与专业人员面对面的交流、咨询(60.04 % ),其次为专业书籍(16.37 % ),电话咨询最少(1.36 % );当问到"您认为由谁来提供避孕知识"时,31.42 %的对象期望由县计划生育技术人员提供该服务,其次是医务人员(25.47 % ),单位计生工作人员最少(6.91 % ).结论 计划怀孕妇女避孕节育知情选择能力较好,农村地区避孕节育知识宣教力度有待加强.