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眼球破裂

眼球破裂的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计120篇,主要集中在眼科学、临床医学、预防医学、卫生学 等领域,其中期刊论文115篇、会议论文4篇、专利文献3967篇;相关期刊75种,包括中国法医学杂志、当代护士(学术版)、中华现代临床医学杂志等; 相关会议3种,包括中国法医学会全国第十五次法医临床学学术研讨会、中国法医学会全国第十九届法医临床学学术研讨会、中国法医学会全国第十八届法医临床学学术研讨会等;眼球破裂的相关文献由242位作者贡献,包括李军、刁金中、周亮等。

眼球破裂—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:115 占比:2.81%

会议论文>

论文:4 占比:0.10%

专利文献>

论文:3967 占比:97.09%

总计:4086篇

眼球破裂—发文趋势图

眼球破裂

-研究学者

  • 李军
  • 刁金中
  • 周亮
  • 国凤霞
  • 崔志汉
  • 张贵祥
  • 惠延年
  • 曹锐利
  • 李平安
  • 李焕文
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 刘玉平
    • 摘要: 曾有新闻报道,一女子泡了红枣在保温杯里,忘了喝,十几天后再打开时,保温杯突然“爆炸”,杯盖弹起、水喷出,直接导致其右眼球破裂。随后,各路网友也纷纷讲述自己的惊险经历:在保温杯里泡了红枣枸杞,放在梳妆台,旅游几天后回家发现,化妆镜被炸碎了,台子被炸飞一块。
    • 摘要: 1.预处理先用一块洁净纱布或手帕盖上创面,轻轻捂住伤眼(伤口),尽快赶往就近的正规医院就诊。2.四个"不要"不要自己用清水清洗眼睛。家用的清水中其实是有大量细菌的,眼球破裂后,用带细菌的清水清洗,反而会增加感染机会。不要处理或压迫包扎已被炸裂的眼球。因为在压力下,已破损眼球的眼内容物可能脱出,那样一来,医术再高超的医生,对已大部分眼内容物脱失的眼球,也无力挽救,只能遗憾地做眼球摘除手术。
    • 张贵森; 巩慧; 惠延年; 刘磊; 任凤梅
    • 摘要: ·AIM: To evaluate the effects of foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) implantation on the treatment of severe ocular trauma and late silicone oil-dependent eyes due to severe ocular trauma and recurrent retinal detachment. · METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the four patients (four eyes) with FCVB implantation at our hospital since November 2017. Out of these 4 patients,2 were males and 2 were females, with an average age of 31.5 years and an average intraocular pressure (IOP) of 5.6mmHg pre-operatively. Among those 4 eyes,3 eyes underwent silicone oil tamponade due to severe ocular trauma and the other one was recurrent retinal detachment in silicone oil - filled eye. Standard pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) was performed, and the FCVB was triple folded and implanted in the vitreous cavity of four eyes. The retinal was assessed, as well as visual acuity,IOP, FCVB condition before and after treatment, and applied therapy. ·RESULTS: All of those 4 eyes underwent successfully implantation of FCVB, which remained its proper position. During 1-3mo follow-up, the mean visual acuity was no different compared with pre - operative values.%目的:初步评价折叠式人工玻璃体球囊(foldable capsular vitreous body,FCVB)植入治疗严重眼外伤及复发性视网膜脱离导致的硅油依赖眼的安全性及有效性.方法:回顾性分析2017-11以来在我院施行FCVB植入患者4例4眼.其中男2例,女2例,平均年龄31.5岁,平均眼压5.6mmHg,严重眼球破裂伤术后硅油眼3例,复发性视网膜脱离术后硅油眼1例.对4例患者行玻璃体切除术和FCVB植入手术,术后观察患者的视力、眼压、视网膜和FCVB状态.结果:患者4例植入手术顺利,FCVB位置适当.术后随访1~3mo,视力无变化,平均眼压10mmHg,B超显示视网膜未脱离,FCVB回声平滑,未见排斥等并发症.结论:初步实践提示FCVB植入治疗严重的眼球破裂伤和硅油依赖眼安全、有效,可以很好地维持眼球形态和眼内压.
    • 刘永华; 陈杰; 蔡新萌
    • 摘要: 目的 分析车祸所致眼外伤临床特点及预后.方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至2016年12月收治的车祸所致眼外伤139例(172只眼)的资料.观察发病性别、眼别、合并全身其它外伤情况及致伤类型等.结果 男94例(115只眼),女45例(57只眼),比例2.09:1.右眼89只眼,左眼83只眼,比例1.07:1.伴有全身损伤者101例(72.66%).致伤类型以挫伤为主(52.33%),依次为眼球破裂(19.77%)、眼球穿孔伤(16.86%)、眶内异物(6.98%)和眼内异物(4.07%).对视功能损害严重,治疗后视力(BCVA)<0.05者占17.45%,0.05~0.3者占43.03%,≥0.3者39.53%.结论 车祸所致眼外伤以挫伤为最多,并发症多,对视功能损害严重.
    • 董梅; 王虹; 于咏红
    • 摘要: 眼球破裂伤是眼睛在外力作用下,导致解剖结构及组织功能严重损害的一类眼病.迟发性脾破裂是外伤性脾破裂的一种特殊类型,约占闭合性脾脏破裂的10%-20%[1],在受伤和脾破裂出血之间有48h以上的无症状期,当出现贫血、左上腹部肿块、脾脏假性囊肿或破裂、腹腔内大出血等才被诊断.
    • 董梅1; 王虹1; 于咏红1
    • 摘要: 眼球破裂伤是眼睛在外力作用下,导致解剖结构及组织功能严重损害的一类眼病。迟发性脾破裂是外伤性脾破裂的一种特殊类型,约占闭合性脾脏破裂的10%-20%[1],在受伤和脾破裂出血之间有48h以上的无症状期,当出现贫血、左上腹部肿块、脾脏假性囊肿或破裂、腹腔内大出血等才被诊断。
    • 王娟; 周善璧
    • 摘要: 角膜移植术(keratoplasty,KP)系治疗角膜疾病、改善外观、恢复解剖结构,并达到提高视力的一种治疗手段.外伤所致角膜植片与植床交接处创口裂开可使术眼视力严重损害、可合并眼部结构损伤及多种眼部并发症,应引起临床眼科医生的重视.本文总结外伤致角膜移植术创口裂开的临床特点、诊断、治疗、相关因素及防护,提高临床眼科医生与患者对角膜移植术后眼外伤的重视和防护.%Keratoplasty(KP) is a treatment for corneal disease. It can improve the appearance, restore the anatomical structure, and improve the visual acuity. Traumatic wound dehiscence is located in the host-graft junction after keratoplasty. The wound brings about severe visual damage, eye structure damage and a variety of complications. The clinical ophthalmologists should pay attention to it. This review summarizes the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, related factors and protection of traumatic wound dehiscence after keratoplasty, in order to improve the attention and protection with eye trauma after keratoplasty for clinical ophthalmologists and patients.
    • 方若盈; 刘庆伟; 叶伟权; 杨乐旼
    • 摘要: 目的:评估香港地区弱视易发期的儿童开放性眼球创伤的统计学及临床特征以及视力预后。  方法:回顾性研究并分析了2005/2015年所有0~8岁眼球开放性创伤儿童的病历记录,对其眼部特征及所进行的初次及其后手术、手术前后的最佳矫正视力及并发症进行分析。  结果:开放性眼球创伤7例(男2例,女5例)中,年龄的中位数为5岁。全部是眼球穿破伤(100%)。其中4例(57%)手术后视力有进步。最终视力:手动(1例患者),20/200~20/50(4例患者),20/40或以上(2例患者)。  结论:在香港,眼球开放性创伤在儿童群组相对罕见。眼球受伤破裂的位置和严重性,及时手术治疗恢复眼球的完整性和对弱视的积极治疗等是预后良好视力的关键因素。%AIM:To evaluate the demographics, characteristics and visual outcomes of open globe injuries in children of amblyogenic age in Hong Kong. METHODS: All medical records of children aged between 0 to 8y old who sustained open globe injuries between Jan. 1st, 2005 and Jan. 1st, 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. The demographics, clinical features ( laterality, etiology and zone of injury, other associated ocular injuries ) , type of primary and secondary operations performed, preoperative and postoperative best spectacle corrected visual acuity ( BSCVA ) complications were collected and analysed. RESULTS: A total of 7 cases, 2 males and 5 females were identified. The median age of presentation was 5 years old. All suffered from penetrating injuries (100%). Four cases ( 57%) had improvement of visual acuity compared with preoperative visual acuity. Final visual acuity was hand movement in one (14%) patient, 20/200-20/50 in four ( 57%) patients, and 20/40 or better in two (29%) patients. CONCLUSION: There is a relative low rate of open globe injuries in young children in Hong Kong. Good visual outcomes may be obtained depending on the location and severity of the open globe injury together with prompt surgical management to restore the integrity of the globe and aggressive management of amblyopia.
    • 李晔
    • 摘要: 在临床法医学实践中,眼部损伤最为常见眼部挫伤、眶骨骨折等。外伤导致的眼球破裂本就不常见,本文报道一例放射性角膜切开术(简称 RK 术)后拳击致眼球破裂的案例,以供法医损伤鉴定借鉴参考。
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