Countermeasures

摘要： Crashes at rural intersections are frequently a result of failure to yield. As a result, agencies attempt to find countermeasures that encourage drivers to stop and yield appropriately. A number of countermeasures have been utilized to reduce crashes and improve intersection safety. However, some treatments have been shown to have mixed results, while for others only limited information about effectiveness is available. Because even low-cost treatments require some maintenance, it is important for agencies to have good information about the effectiveness of the various treatments before investments are made. Stop sign beacons are one such low-cost measure. This paper discusses results of research which evaluated stop sign beacons. Stop sign beacons were installed at 10 stop-controlled approaches in the US state of Iowa. The beacons were set to activate only when an approaching driver was traveling over a set speed threshold which was set based on whether a driver would be able to stop. Video data were collected before, at 1-month, and at 12-month after installation. Type of stop (i.e., rolling, no-stop), stop location in reference to the stop bar, and location of initial brake application were reduced from the video data. The percentage of drivers who began braking before or after 350 feet were compared. This threshold indicates the point at which drivers would need to engage in hard braking based on approach speed and stopping sight distance. At one month, 6 of the 9 intersections experienced an increase in the percentage of vehicles braking at 350 feet or before. At 12-month, drivers at more than half of the approaches were braking sooner than the before period. Results also indicate stopping behavior improved after installation of the beacons. Most of the approaches (70%) showed an increase in the percentage of drivers who came to a full stop at 1-month compared to the period before installation. At 12-month, 71% of approaches showed an increase in drivers who came to a complete stop. Similar results were found for stopping location. Around 80% of approaches experienced an increase in the percentage of vehicle that stopped at or before the stop bar at the 1-month period after installation and 86% of approaches had an increase at 12-month.

摘要： Material Mechanics is an important subject for science and engineering students in vocational colleges.However,its teaching effect has not been up to par for a long time.In order to improve the teaching quality,this paper discusses four problems existing in the teaching of Material Mechanics and proposes corresponding countermeasures.Rich animations and Mises stress nephograms can be formed using new techniques,such as finite element simulation,making it easier for students to understand abstract concepts.The introduction of engineering-related cases can enhance students’interest,and students’hands-on skills and innovation can be improved with open mechanics laboratory.The suggestions are worthy of reference and should be flexibly applied to the teaching of Material Mechanics.

摘要： Background: Verbal abuse, physical assault, and harassment of pediatric healthcare workers by patients and their families have become increasingly serious. These incidents lead to various problems, including the deterioration of staff members’ mental health and employee turnover. Methods: This study was conducted as the first Japanese nationwide survey to assess the abuse perpetrated by patients and families and experienced by medical staff in pediatric medical settings in 2018, countermeasures employed, and staff member evaluations of the countermeasures. Results: Responses from 526 facilities were received, clinics accounted for 79.8% of these facilities;88.1% of the respondents were females. Further, 10.5% of the facility staff reported having experienced verbal abuse, violence, or harassment from patients or family members. Of 1103 cases of victimizations, there were 719, 136, and 248 cases of verbal abuse, violence, and harassment, respectively. Manuals and guidelines had been created and training and drill performances were conducted as countermeasures in 10.7% and 9.0% of facilities, respectively;7.3% of staff members felt that the countermeasures were effective, corresponding to 45.6% of the affected staff. Conclusion: The findings suggest the necessity of thoroughly familiarizing staff with existing facility countermeasures as well as introducing new countermeasures such as victimization simulations.

摘要： Under the context that“peak carbon emissions”and“carbon neutrality”are included in the overall plan for the construction of ecological civilization in China,this paper discusses the value of modern timber architecture as a form of low-carbon and environmental protection movement in the whole life cycle of the construction field.It mainly analyzes the reasons for the limited resources,misunderstandings of inherent concepts,the high cost of comprehensive construction,and the shortage of professionals.Based on that,several countermeasures have been proposed,such as perfecting relevant norms and policies,strengthening technology research and development as well as demonstration guidance,moderately developing forest resources,applying digital construction operation and maintenance technology,as well as cultivating compound professionals,all of which provide a reference for the development of ecological benefits in China’s construction industry.

摘要： With the rapid development of information technology,internet financial products have been continuously launched,and many college students have joined the internet financial team.By investigating the current situation of college students’financial management,this study found several problems and deficiencies in college students’financial management and proposed countermeasures to these problems for colleges and universities to cultivate students’internet financial literacy as well as guide them to establish the correct concept of financial management under the internet financial environment,learn financial management knowledge,improve financial management capabilities and risk awareness,as well as choose appropriate internet financial management products.

摘要： China’s solemn commitment to the world to strive for carbon neutrality by 2060 demonstrates the nation’s determination to take a new development route,different from its impressive achievements during the more than 40 years since 1979.Taking a green,low-carbon,and high-quality development path is also a strong manifestation of China’s determination to follow its consis-tent development belief of“conformity with morality,”with its emphasis on multilateral mechanisms and a willingness to make the best possible contribution to global concerns such as adaption to and mitigation of climate change.

摘要： The situation of China’s power industry to achieve carbon peaking and risks and challenges for China’s power industry to cope with carbon peaking were analyzed, and then macro countermeasures for the power industry to cope with carbon peaking were proposed.

摘要： In order to promote the green,healthy and sustainable development of Platycodon grandiflorus industry,the current situations of P.grandiflorus industry development in Shandong Province were analyzed.That is,an advantageous area has been gradually formed;product processing is diversified;industrialization development pattern is gradually emerging.Three problems in the development of P.grandiflorus industry were deeply analyzed.That is,it is difficult to control product quality;the problem of soil obstacles to continuous cropping is serious;the problem of talent shortage is prominent.Four countermeasures for the next development were put forward as follows:increasing government support,strengthening the construction of talent team,implementing crop rotation or intercropping,and increasing technology promotion.

摘要： This article summarized the nursing problems and corresponding nursing strategies of 18 cases of external diaphragm pacemakers in the application of elderly patients with lung cancer after thoracic surgery. Timely psychological care, correct operation, close observation and infection prevention during treatment can effectively optimize the use of external diaphragm pacemakers, improve respiratory muscle function, and the quality of life after lung cancer surgery in elderly patients.

摘要： In this paper,the development status,advantages (such as superior natural conditions,rich subtropical agricultural resources,and excellent location conditions) and existing problems (such as insufficient safeguard,homogeneous competition and lack of features) of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Huizhou City were analyzed,and then some suggestions and countermeasures for the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Huizhou were put forward.

摘要： At the network economy era, enterprises in Hunan Province have to accelerate the progress of enter-prise informationization construction and improve the informationization level of enterprises in order to adaptto the fierce global market competition and take the initiative to make fast response to the market. Constructionof enterprise informationization in Hunan Province should be based on the major countermeasures of enlargingpolicy and funds supporting vigor, strengthening construction of service platform for enterprise informationiza-tion, optimizing development environment for enterprise informationization and reinforcing cultivation of tal-ents in informationization, and choose the path that fits with construction of enterprise informationization con-struction in Hunan Province.

摘要： Along with the enrollment expansion of the colleges and universities and the changes of college graduates' employment ways, employment difficulty of college graduates has become an urgent problem,which has attracted wide attention from the whole society. Under the background of the grim employment situation for college graduates, it seems particularly important to do well employment guidance work for college students and improve the students' employment competitiveness. This paper introduces the significance of employment guidance work for college students and put forward the counter measures on doing well employment guidance work for college students.

摘要： Along with the enrollment expansion of the colleges and universities and the changes of college graduates' employment ways, employment difficulty of college graduates has become an urgent problem,which has attracted wide attention from the whole society. Under the background of the grim employment situation for college graduates, it seems particularly important to do well employment guidance work for college students and improve the students' employment competitiveness. This paper introduces the significance of employment guidance work for college students and put forward the counter measures on doing well employment guidance work for college students.

摘要： Along with the enrollment expansion of the colleges and universities and the changes of college graduates' employment ways, employment difficulty of college graduates has become an urgent problem,which has attracted wide attention from the whole society. Under the background of the grim employment situation for college graduates, it seems particularly important to do well employment guidance work for college students and improve the students' employment competitiveness. This paper introduces the significance of employment guidance work for college students and put forward the counter measures on doing well employment guidance work for college students.

摘要： In recent years, along with the university students' psychological problem has been paid more andmore attentions, that combined the ideological and political education with mental health education has become a development trend. Applying psychology analysis method to solve the problems of ideological andpolitical education could make the ideological and political education to realize scientific. The importance ofpoverty-stricken students' ideological and political education requires that we should focus on the goals ofideological and political education, enrich the contents of the ideological and political education, and exploreeffective ways of ideological and political education to adapt to the development of contemporary universitystudents.

摘要： In recent years, along with the university students' psychological problem has been paid more andmore attentions, that combined the ideological and political education with mental health education has become a development trend. Applying psychology analysis method to solve the problems of ideological andpolitical education could make the ideological and political education to realize scientific. The importance ofpoverty-stricken students' ideological and political education requires that we should focus on the goals ofideological and political education, enrich the contents of the ideological and political education, and exploreeffective ways of ideological and political education to adapt to the development of contemporary universitystudents.

摘要： In recent years, along with the university students' psychological problem has been paid more andmore attentions, that combined the ideological and political education with mental health education has become a development trend. Applying psychology analysis method to solve the problems of ideological andpolitical education could make the ideological and political education to realize scientific. The importance ofpoverty-stricken students' ideological and political education requires that we should focus on the goals ofideological and political education, enrich the contents of the ideological and political education, and exploreeffective ways of ideological and political education to adapt to the development of contemporary universitystudents.