摘要:
OBJECTIVE:To know about the implementation and existing problems of current Reasonable Medicine List for Mil-itary(Medicine List for short)(2014 edition). METHODS:The data of field investigation were summarized and analyzed. Compar-ative analysis was made to the data of medicines used by military patients and local insured patients in the general hospitals,hospi-tals affiliated to the military medical university,central hospitals,authorities'clinics and cadre's sanitariums'clinics (a total of 20)of 4 military regions in Nanjing,Lanzhou,Chengdu and Shenyang before and after the modification of the Medicine List. RE-SULTS & CONCLUSIONS:After the modification of the Medicine List,all the above-mentioned medical institutions of the 4 mili-tary regions used more varieties of medicines as set forth in the Medicine List,where there was the highest average increase up to 12.2% in the varieties of the medicines used by central hospitals,and the lowest average increase of 4.8% in those by general hos-pitals. Central hospitals used the largest number of varieties of medicines as set forth in the Medicine List,accounting for 83.3% of all varieties in the Medicine List on average;followed by hospitals affiliated to the military medical university,accounting for 80.6% on average;and the cadre's sanitariums'clinics used a smaller number of varieties thereof,only accounting for 63.9%. For military inpatients and outpatients,the medicine expense per capita increased by 15.0% and 18.0% respectively,which was differ-ent from that for local insured patients in the same period. It is suggested that the implementation of the Medicine List should be monitored and evaluated on a regular basis pursuant to the survey,to provide a reference for future adjustment of the Medicine List.%目的:了解2014年版《军队合理医疗药品目录》(简称《药品目录》)的实施情况及存在问题.方法:汇总、分析实地调研资料,对2013、2014年南京、兰州、成都、沈阳4个军区的总医院、军医大学附属医院、中心医院、机关门诊部、干休所卫生所(共20个)中军队患者与地方医保患者的用药数据进行对比分析.结果与结论:与2013年相比,2014年4个军区各医疗机构所使用《药品目录》中的药品品种数均有所增加,其中增幅最大的是中心医院,平均达12.2%;增幅最小的是总医院,平均仅为4.8%.在使用《药品目录》的品种数中,中心医院累计覆盖率最高,平均为83.3%;其次是军医大学附属医院,平均为80.6%;干休所卫生所较低,仅为63.9%.军队患者的住院、门诊治疗人均药品费用增幅分别为15.0%、18.0%,但仍与同期地方医保患者存在差异.建议根据调研情况,定期对《药品目录》执行情况开展监测评价,为今后《药品目录》的修订提供参考.