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球结膜

球结膜的相关文献在1953年到2022年内共计337篇,主要集中在眼科学、内科学、中国医学 等领域,其中期刊论文314篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献1002篇;相关期刊183种,包括微循环学杂志、中国微循环、临床眼科杂志等; 相关会议2种,包括全国中医、中西医结合眼科学术交流会、全国中医药心脑病中药用药临床评价研讨会等;球结膜的相关文献由703位作者贡献,包括张兴儒、李青松、郭灵常等。

球结膜—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:314 占比:23.82%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.15%

专利文献>

论文:1002 占比:76.02%

总计:1318篇

球结膜—发文趋势图

球结膜

-研究学者

  • 张兴儒
  • 李青松
  • 郭灵常
  • 宓国伟
  • 李冰
  • 李坚恩
  • 符之瑄
  • 蒋树中
  • 赵黎
  • 陈兴新
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 孔祥艳
    • 摘要: 目的:分析青光眼小梁切除术后早期滤过泡功能不良应用滤过泡针刺分离、球结膜下5-FU注射联合治疗效果.方法:随机以我院2018年2月到2020年2月收治的100例青光眼小梁切除术后早期滤过泡功能不良者为研究对象,抽签分组法分为对照组(50例,眼球按摩、滤过泡针刺分离)与观察组(50例,眼球按摩、滤过泡针刺分离、球结膜下5-FU注射联合治疗),分析两组患者综合治疗效果.结果:观察组6个月后转变为功能性滤过泡成功率高于对照组,两组患者治疗后眼压均明显下降,而观察组眼压更低,观察组患者治疗期间不良反应发生率更小,均存在统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:青光眼小梁切除术后早期滤过泡功能不良患者应用滤过泡针刺分离、球结膜下5-FU注射联合治疗,可促进早期滤过泡功能不良向功能性滤过泡的转化,安全性高,值得推广应用.
    • 摘要: 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院(上海市五官科医院)孙兴怀教授团队成功为一名原发性开角型青光眼晚期患者完成青光眼赞宜引流管(以下简称“XEN”)微创植入手术,这意味着该院成为上海首家开展XEN微创手术的医院。该手术通过在患者角膜上做1 mm左右的切口后,推动植入器将引流管从房角递送至预定结膜下位置。整个植入手术过程中,眼球几乎没有出血,且植入途径从前房到结膜下,不会损伤球结膜组织,术后也无需缝合。与传统青光眼手术相比,切口缩小,创面减小,患者术后恢复更快。
    • 芮慧强
    • 摘要: 芮大夫:你好!我女儿今年6岁了,一次偶然发现孩子右眼鼻侧球结膜有一块浅黄色隆起,没有高出结膜多少,孩子说不疼也不痒,观察1-2个月不见长大。我拍了两张照片寄去,不一定清楚,请您帮忙看一下到底是什么问题。谢谢!你好!能给6岁的孩子拍出眼睛照片,孩子就算够棒的、够配合的了。根据你介绍的病情,病变有3个特点:(1)偶然发现;(2)右眼鼻侧球结膜有一浅黄色略微隆起,没有高出结膜多少;(3)不疼也不痒,没有逐渐长大。我觉得右眼结膜皮样脂肪瘤的可能性比较大,有时间可以去眼科医院再确认一下。
    • Hu Liang; Shu Xupeng; Xu Yangyang; Cheng Jian; Xu Zhiqiang; Wang Jianhua; Lyu Fan
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the changes of microcirculation of the bulbar conjunctiva after wearing the contact lens and the relationship between contact lens discomfort and bulbar conjunctiva microcirculation.Methods Prospective cohort study.The postgraduate students from School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and School of Biomedical Engineering of Wenzhou Medical University were included in this prospective cohort study.The subjects wore soft contact lenses,and the right eye was selected as the experimental eye.The ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire,Schirmer I and tear break-up time tests were completed before and after wearing the contact lens,and the conjunctival blood flow velocity and microvascular network density were also assessed by using functional slit lamp biomicroscopy.The changes of the indicators after wearing the contact lens were observed and the correlation between the subjective feelings of the wearers and the microcirculation parameters of the bulbar conjunctiva and the main factors affecting the subjective feelings of the wearers were analyzed.Results Twenty-seven subjects were enrolled in the study,including 8 males and 19 females,aged (22.7±1.6) years.The OSDI score was 11.860± 7.783 before wearing the contact lens and 24.017± 12.181 after wearing the contact lens.The comparison before and after wearing the contact lens was statistically significant (t=-4.356,P<0.001).The conjunctival blood flow velocity was (0.534±0.132) mm/s before wearing the contact lens and (0.587±0.134) mm/s after wearing the contact lens.The comparison was statistically significant before and after wearing the lens (t=-2.076,P=0.048).OSDI was positively correlated with blood flow velocity at 1 month after wearing the contact lens (correlation coefficient r=0.383,P=0.048).The test results of the independent variables in the generalized estimating equation model showed that time and blood flow velocity were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The blood flow velocity of the bulbar conjunctiva was increased after wearing the contact lens,and the contact lens discomfort of the wearers was positively correlated with the blood flow velocity of the bulbar conjunctiva.%目的 探讨角膜接触镜配戴前后球结膜微循环的改变及其与主观不适症状的关系.方法 前瞻性队列研究.本研究纳入温州医科大学眼视光学院、生物工程学院双眼配戴月抛软性角膜接触镜的在校研究生进行研究,取右眼作为实验对象.于戴镜前与戴镜后1个月进行眼表疾病指数(OSDI)量表填写,检查基础泪液分泌(Schirmer Ⅰ)试验和泪膜破裂时间(TBUT),并采用功能性裂隙灯生物显微镜对球结膜血流速度和微血管网密度进行评估,观察各指标在戴镜前后的变化并分析配戴者主观感受与球结膜微循环参数的相关性以及影响配戴者主观感受的主要因素.采用配对t检验分析戴镜前后的OSDI、血流速度、微血管网密度的差异;采用配对样本Wilcoxon符号秩和检验分析戴镜前后Schirmer Ⅰ和TBUT的差异.球结膜微循环参数与OSDI的相关性采用Pearson相关分析,与干眼指标的相关性采用Spearman秩相关分析;采用广义估计方程评估影响角膜接触镜配戴主观感受的主要因素.结果 27名受试者纳入本研究,其中男性8名,女性19名,年龄(22.7±1.6)岁.OSDI评分戴镜前为(11.860±7.783)分,戴镜后为(24.017±12.181)分,戴镜前后对比差异具有统计学意义(t=-4.356,P<0.001),球结膜血流速度戴镜前为(0.534±0.132) mm/s,戴镜后为(0.587±0.134)mm/s,戴镜前后对比差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.076,P=0.048).戴镜后1个月OSDI与血流速度呈正相关(r=0.383,P=0.048),广义估计方程模型中自变量的检验结果显示,时间、血流速度均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 角膜接触镜配戴后球结膜血流速度增加,配戴者的主观不适症状与球结膜血流速度呈正相关.
    • 程燕
    • 摘要: 目的:讨论自体角膜缘干细胞移植治疗翼状胬肉的临床疗效.方法:采用自体角膜缘干细胞移植,治疗翼状胬肉的30眼,随访,一年到两年.结果:30眼术后2眼复发.结论:自体角膜缘干细胞移植治疗翼状胬肉疗效安全,复发率低.
    • 罗慧红
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨放松训练对自体角膜缘上皮联合球结膜移植治疗翼状胬肉手术患者的影响。方法:选取2011年8月~2012年11月在我院眼科住院治疗的翼状胬肉手术患者150例,随机等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组患者给予常规手术护理加上放松训练。比较两组患者焦虑抑郁情绪及对护理服务的满意度。结果:观察组患者对护理服务的满意率高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者出院时的抑郁、焦虑评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:放松训练对翼状胬肉患者有积极的影响,提高了患者对护理服务的满意度,改善了翼状胬肉患者的焦虑抑郁情绪。
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the beautifying eyes by removing eyelid spots and bulbar conjunctiva brown spots with operation. Methods From November 2009 to April 2014,We treated 98 cases with eyelid spots and bulbar conjunctiva brown spots by diseased tissues resection.And the wound did not sew up. Results Followed up for 1-2 years after the operation,93 patients in 98 cases received satisfactory effects,5 cases had more satisfactory results. Conclusion It has good eye aesthetic effects by removing eyelid spots and bulbar conjunctiva brown spots with operation.%目的:探讨通过手术方法去除眼睑裂斑及球结膜褐色斑,达到眼部美学效果。方法:2009年11月-2015年4月,笔者对98例眼睑裂斑、球结膜褐色斑患者,采用表面麻醉和肿胀浸润麻醉后,将病变处球结膜浅层充分分离后剪除病变组织,创口边缘不缝合,自行愈合。结果:术后随访1~2年,98例中93例获得了理想的术后效果,术区洁白、光滑,5例效果比较理想。结论:通过手术方法去除眼睑裂斑及球结膜褐色斑可达到良好的美容效果。
    • 赵黎; 李青松; 张兴儒
    • 摘要: Abstract•AlM:To observe thickness and morphological changes of cornea and bulbar conjunctiva pre- and post acute angle closure glaucoma ( AACG ) therapy by optical coherence tomography ( OCT) .•METHODS: Twenty - five patients with AACG were recruited. lntraocular pressure ( lOP ) and morphological characteristic of cornea and conjunctiva were measured at their first visit, 1, 2 and 3d after they began the treatments.•RESULTS:The corneal epithelium thickness and corneal thickness of patients with acute attack of angle closure glaucoma were 72. 76±11. 95μm and 589. 40±66. 91μm; the conjunctival epithelial layer thickness was 58. 88±12. 87μm;the thickness of conjunctive stroma was 299. 76±94. 86μm;the conjunctival full thickness was 358. 64±102. 55μm. The corneal epithelium thickness and corneal thickness at the first day of the treatment were 69. 28±12. 65μm and 579. 04± 67. 88μm;the conjunctival epithelial layer thickness was 57. 04 ± 12. 05μm;the thickness of conjunctive stroma was 282. 44±91. 47μm;the conjunctival full thickness was 339. 48± 100. 28μm. the corneal epithelium thickness and corneal thickness at the second day of treatment were 66. 76 ± 11. 42μm and 563. 32 ± 63. 87μm;the conjunctival epithelial layer thickness was 54. 76 ± 11. 01μm;the thickness of conjunctive stroma was 267. 00 ± 98. 54μm;the conjunctival full thickness was 322. 16 ± 106. 12μm. the corneal epithelium thickness and corneal thickness of the third day treatment are 65. 16 ± 12. 25μm and 550. 36 ± 71. 48μm; the conjunctival epithelial layer thickness was measured 53. 36± 10. 29μm;the thickness of conjunctive stroma was 252. 76± 99. 32μm;the conjunctival full thickness was 306. 52 ± 107. 31μm. The difference of lOP, corneal epithelial thickness, corneal thickness, conjunctival epithelial layer thickness, conjunctival stroma thickness and conjunvtival full thickness had statistically significant(P<0. 05).•CONCLUSlON:The corneal and conjunctival thickness in patients at acute attack of angle closure glaucom increase. The edema level decreases with lOP.%目的::利用光学相干光断层扫描技术( optical coherence tomography,OCT)观察急性闭角型青光眼治疗前后角膜和结膜厚度及形态的变化。方法:收集急性闭角型青光眼患者25例,对初诊、治疗第1、2、3d的眼压与角膜结膜特征对比分析。结果:急性闭角型青光眼发作时角膜上皮厚度、全层厚度分别为72.76±11.95、589.40±66.91μm;结膜上皮层厚度、结膜固有层厚度和结膜全层厚度为58.88±12.87、299.76±94.86、358.64±102.55μm;治疗第1d角膜上皮厚度、全层厚度分别为69.28±12.65、579.04±67.88μm;结膜上皮层厚度、结膜固有层厚度和结膜全层厚度为57.04±12.05、282.44±91.47、339.48±100.28μm;治疗第2d角膜上皮厚度、全层厚度分别为66.76±11.42、563.32±63.87μm;结膜上皮层厚度、结膜固有层厚度和结膜全层厚度为54.76±11.01、267.00±98.54、322.16±106.12μm;治疗第3d角膜上皮厚度、全层厚度分别为65.16±12.25、550.36±71.48μm;结膜上皮层厚度、结膜固有层厚度和结膜全层厚度为53.36±10.29、252.76±99.32、306.52±107.31μm;治疗前、治疗第1、2、3d时4个测量时间点的眼压、角膜上皮厚度、角膜全层厚度、结膜上皮厚度、结膜固有层厚度和结膜全层厚度差异都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:青光眼急性发作时角膜结膜水肿厚度增加,并随眼压的降低而变薄。
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