您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 焦深

焦深

焦深的相关文献在1981年到2022年内共计322篇,主要集中在无线电电子学、电信技术、物理学、机械、仪表工业 等领域,其中期刊论文87篇、会议论文3篇、专利文献232篇;相关期刊47种,包括中华实验眼科杂志、中国实用眼科杂志、光学精密工程等; 相关会议2种,包括二〇〇八年高精度几何量光电测量与校准技术研讨会、第十一届全国电子束、离子束、光子束学术年会等;焦深的相关文献由672位作者贡献,包括李明、丁志华、洪昕等。

焦深—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:87 占比:27.02%

会议论文>

论文:3 占比:0.93%

专利文献>

论文:232 占比:72.05%

总计:322篇

焦深—发文趋势图

焦深

-研究学者

  • 李明
  • 丁志华
  • 洪昕
  • 严伟
  • 刘永基
  • 许吉
  • 邱建榕
  • 陈旭南
  • 张学军
  • 张艳
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • 王亚文; 张勇; 陈雄飞; 刘英; 赵珍阳; 叶明国; 许玉兴; 刘鹏宇
    • 摘要: 基于自行设计搭建的远程激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)系统,完成了远程LIBS的聚焦特性分析,并对远程LIBS技术应用于镍基高温合金成分分析的实验方法进行了研究。该LIBS系统具备激光发射光路和信号采集光路同轴且独立变焦的特点,通过自动聚焦,可实现1~10 m的远程分析。研究表明:受激光聚焦焦深的影响,等离子体光信号可探测范围随系统工作距离的增大而增大,即系统对聚焦精确度的要求降低;同时,烧蚀斑点尺寸增大导致的功率密度减小及信号采集立体角的减小,会使得谱线强度随工作距离的增大成四次方反比关系衰减。分别使用无内标的标准曲线法和有内标的标准曲线法建立了GH4169镍基高温合金中Ni,Cr,Nb,Mo,Ti和Al六种元素的标准曲线,有内标的标准曲线的拟合优度R^(2)(0.9997,0.9994,0.9987,0.9991,0.9981和0.9997)明显优于无内标的标准曲线(0.9532,0.8766,0.8974,0.9145,0.9384和0.9916)。对比了LIBS和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)两种分析技术,对于常量元素Ni,Cr,Nb和Mo,两种方法的相对标准偏差分别在1.74%~3.90%以及0.10%~0.52%,相对误差分别在0.21%~0.92%以及0.64%~2.25%;对于微量元素Ti和Al,两种方法的相对标准偏差分别为5.58%,4.15%以及2.39%,5.64%,相对误差分别为2.75%,2.93%以及4.68%,2.39%。由于激光诱导等离子体的不稳定性、烧蚀样品量少的特点,远程LIBS方法的精密度稍逊于XRF方法,但LIBS方法通过重复多次测量,可以有效减小测量误差,表明LIBS技术应用于镍基高温合金的远程在线分析具有一定的可行性。
    • 王亚冰; 邵尚坤; 孙学鹏; 张晓芸; 李惠泉; 孙天希
    • 摘要: X射线光源的焦斑尺寸和焦深对X射线光谱学,尤其是对于微区X射线衍射与荧光分析等领域十分重要的参数.如何高效而准确的表征这些参数对于X射线光源的应用和发展至关重要.现有的光源参数表征方法,尤其在表征微焦斑光源的参数时,都存在自身的局限性.锥形单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜是一种常用的X射线聚焦器件.根据锥形单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜滤波特性和几何特点,分析得到聚焦镜的聚焦光能量上限的大小受到光源焦斑尺寸的影响,提出这个能量上限与光源尺寸和光源到聚焦镜入口的距离之间的数学关系.设计了一种基于锥形单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜的表征X射线光源参数的方法.对锥形单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜的参数进行测量和确定后,将聚焦镜放置要测量的光源前,与光源形成聚焦光路.在光路准直并确保只有在聚焦镜内发生单次全反射的X射线射出聚焦镜的情况下,通过改变聚焦镜与光源焦斑距离并利用能谱探测系统来探测聚焦光并得到多个对应的聚焦光能谱.对所得能谱进行计算与分析,得到各能谱中的能量最大值,即聚焦光的能量上限.利用聚焦光能量上限、光源焦斑尺寸和光源到聚焦镜的距离之间的关系并结合线性拟合法,可同时得到光源焦斑尺寸和焦深.选用制造商给出焦斑尺寸约60μm,焦深为20 m m的微焦斑钼靶光源作为测量对象,利用基于锥形单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜的表征方法测量的结果为焦斑尺寸为60.1μm,焦深为19.7 mm.用小孔成像法表征该光源焦斑尺寸为60.3μm,焦深为20.1 mm.相较于现有的方法,基于锥形单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜的表征X射线光源参数方法对表征微焦斑光源有一定优势,对表征高能X射线光源有潜在发展和利用价值.
    • 李武军; 李恩琪; 党晨; 王晓颖
    • 摘要: 为了研究空间光调制器加载菲涅尔透镜的性能,文中在分析了空间光调制器加载菲涅尔透镜位相调制灰度图的原理基础上,计算了所加载菲涅尔透镜的最小焦距和不同焦距时对应的焦深,设计了菲涅尔透镜位相调制灰度图,通过实验测量了不同焦距透镜对应的焦深.研究结果表明:焦深随焦距的增大而增加,与理论结果的趋势一致.在增加光阑限制入射光束宽度后,实验测量值与理论计算结果基本一致.利用空间光调制器加载菲涅尔透镜时,加载透镜的焦距应大于最小焦距,增加限制光束的光阑,使入射光束宽度与空间光调制匹配,以消除菲涅尔波带外层低精度环带的影响.
    • 郑萍; 占国忠
    • 摘要: 高倍显微镜的使用是高中生物核心实验能力之一,对高倍显微镜的高倍镜、准焦螺旋等的使用规范及其原理进行深入分析探讨,可以帮助广大师生更透彻理解显微镜的使用规范,有助于提高高倍显微镜的使用技能.
    • 郭杰; 李世光; 赵焱; 宗明成
    • 摘要: 带电粒子束成像检测技术是一种可以提供纳米级测量精度的技术,广泛应用于半导体检测中.在进行硅片检测时,要求待测硅片在扫描检测过程中一直处于电子束的焦深范围(DoF)内.本文提出一种毫米级控制范围、纳米级控制精度、高度测量时间在亚毫秒量级的粗精结合的闭环硅片高度控制技术.它的核心子系统是一套光学硅片高度测量系统,在进行粗控制时,数字相机的成像面作为一个光栅图像接收面,硅片的高度信息通过测量光栅线条在成像面上的位移获得.在接近目标高度时,数字相机的成像面作为一个虚拟的数字光栅使用.它与光学光栅图像存在一定周期差,两者构成类似机械游标卡尺的结构,本文称为光学游标卡尺,实验表明该技术可以在成像面上细分像素尺寸10×以上.当用其测量硅片高度时,粗测范围达毫米量级,粗测时间小于0.38 ms,精测分辨率小于80 nm,精测时间小于0.09 ms.利用该硅片高度测量系统进行硅片高度的初步闭环反馈控制,控制精度达到15 nm,在电子束硅片图形检测系统中具有广阔的应用前景.
    • 王亚冰; 朱玉; 孙天希; 孙学鹏; 刘志国; 李坊佐; 姜博文; 张晓芸; 张丰收
    • 摘要: 为了正确表征X射线光源参数,本文利用单次全反射椭球单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜,设计了一种测量X射线光源焦斑尺寸和焦深的方法.该方法利用椭球单玻璃管X射线聚焦镜具有单次全反射成像能力的特点,对多个已知焦斑尺寸的多毛细管X光透镜模拟光源的焦斑成像尺寸和椭球聚焦镜的面形误差进行表征,从而确定光源焦斑尺寸和经过椭球聚焦镜后的焦斑成像尺寸以及椭球聚焦镜的面型误差之间的通用数学关系.然后,通过分析待测光源焦斑经过椭球聚焦镜所成像的尺寸来得到被测量光源的焦斑尺寸.利用该法也同样可以得到光源焦深的大小.为了验证设计方法的可行性,测量了实验室微焦斑X射线光源的焦斑和焦深参数.测试显示:对于焦斑直径约为50μm、焦深约为20 m m的光源,文中方法得到的算术平均值标准偏差分别为1.5μm和0.7mm.结果表明:本文设计的光源参数表征方法可以实现对微焦斑源焦斑尺寸和焦深的同时测量,在X射线源的研制和应用领域具有潜在应用.%To exactly characterize X-ray light resource parameters ,a measuring method for the focal spot size and focal depth of an X-ray source was proposed by using a single-bounce ellipsoidal monocapillary X-ray condenser (SBEMXRC) .The SBEMXRC was a kind of X-ray reflective imaging optics and characterized by its single total reflection imaging capability .The universal relationship among the focal spot size of the X-ray source ,image size of focal spot of the X-ray source and the slope errors of the SBEMXRC was determined by the X-ray sources with known spot sizes simulated by a polycapillary X-ray lens . The focal spot size of the X-ray source with a unknown spot size was accordingly obtained by analyzing image size of the focal spot .The focal depth of the X-ray source could also be measured by the designed method .To verify the feasibility of the designed method ,the spot size and the focal depth of a microfocus X-ray source in our lab were measured .The experimental results show that the arithmetic mean standard deviations of the measurement are 1 .5μm and 0 .7 mm for the X-ray source with a spot size about 50 μm and a focal depth about 20 mm ,respectively .The results demonstrate that the focal spot size and focal depth of the X-ray source could be simultaneously measured with the designed method . This method has potential applications in the field of X-ray sources .
    • 张巧鸽; 楼宇丽; 宋庆和; 桂进斌; 李重光
    • 摘要: 为了研究参考光波面形状对于测量透镜焦距值的影响,采用数字全息的方法进行了理论分析和实验验证.通过在两种色光下进行实验,分别测量出参考光为平面波和球面波时的焦距值,并与标称值和理论计算值进行了比较.结果表明,当参考光为平面波时,测量到的透镜焦距值与标称值和理论计算值相对误差在5%以上;而当参考光为球面波时,与两者的相对误差均在2%以下,因此当参考光为球面波时所测量的焦距值精度更高;通过计算得出这两种参考光所测量的焦距值都在理论焦深范围内,故利用测量焦距值对全息图进行重构时所获得的再现像与用标称值和理论计算值所得到的再现像质量相当.这一结果对测量透镜焦距值和数字全息图重建方面有一定的帮助.%In order to study influence of the surface shape of reference wave on lens focal length,digital holography method was used for theoretical analysis and experimental verification.Focal length was measured respectively with planar reference wave and spherical reference wave at different wavelengths.And then,the measured values were compared with the nominal values and the theoretical calculation values.The results show that the relative errors are above 5%between the measured value,the nominal value and the theoretical calculation value with planar reference wave.The relative errors are blow 2%with spherical reference wave.Therefore,the precision of focal length measured by spherical reference wave is higher.After calculation,focal lengths measured by two different reference lights are within the range of theoretical depth of focal.Therefore,the reconstructed image obtained by the measured value is equivalent to the reconstructed image obtained by the nominal value and the theoretical value.So the spherical reference wave has higher precision to the measurement results.Both kinds of reference wave are within the scope of the theoretical depth of focus.So the quality of the reconstructed images which are calculated with measured values,the nominal values and the theoretical calculating values is about the same.The study provides guidance for measurement of lens focal length and wavefront reconstruction of digital holography.
    • 刘钧; 鲁茜倩
    • 摘要: 为了满足同步观测、跟踪,同时探测红外中/长波两个波段信息的目标,文中采用共口径方式将红外中/长双波段融合到同一个光路中,设计了一款非制冷型大变倍比红外双波段连续变焦光学系统,引入衍射面和偶次非球面,进行像差校正,选择机械负组补偿方式进行变焦。通过光学被动式消热差方式,匹配材料及分配透镜光焦度,对双波段红外光学系统在-40~+60°C温度范围内进行了消热差设计,并对系统的像质进行了分析。研究结果表明:在不同温度,系统在两个波段下,各个视场内调制传递函数在奈奎斯特频率为20 lp・m m -1处均接近衍射极限,系统整体无温度离焦,像面稳定,像质良好,结构紧凑,满足使用要求。%In order to fulfill the requirements of synchronous observation and coincident tracking target ,and identify the information of two bands of the mid-infrared light and the long-infrared light ,a large zoom ratio uncooled infrared dual-band continuous-zoom optical system is designed ,using an optical system with an aperture shared by mid-infrared light and long-infrared light .The aberration corrected ,by introducing the reflecting surface and non-spherical surface ,and using machinery compensation mode in zooming .According to the requirements ,the optical passive compensation method of matching optical materials and distributing optical power of each lens elements is used to realize an athermalized design in the temperature of -40 to + 60 °C .The image quality of infrared objective is analyzed .The result indicates that the modulation transfer function of all field of optical system is close to the diffraction limit ,in two bands and different temperature .The whole system has an excellent image quality ,compact structure and a stable image surface ,w hich meet the application requirements .
    • 杜巧芳
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨使用iTrace视觉功能分析仪测量白内障患者术前角膜球差,根据角膜球差进行合理分组,选择适合的非球面人工晶状体(IOL)植入,使得术后全眼球差位于+0.1 μm左右这一方法的可行性,并使用多种视觉质量评价指标客观评价个性化非球面IOL植入术后患者的视觉质量.方法 选取2014年6~11月在山东省鲁南眼科医院白内障患者115例(1 15只眼),应用数学表法随机分为实验组(63只眼)和对照组(52只眼),术前1天使用iTrace测量术眼6 mm瞳孔直径下角膜球差,实验组中角膜球差小于+0.15 μm者植入Rayner 920H IOL(零球差),角膜球差位于+0.15 μm~+0.35 μm者植入Acrysof SN60WF IOL(球差为-0.20 μm),角膜球差大于+0.35 μm者植入Tecnis ZCB00 IOL(球差为-0.27 μm),对照组统一植入Rayner 920H IOL,术后3个月散瞳后使用iTrace测量3 mm及6 mm下全眼各项高阶像差值的均方根值(RMS)、调制传递函数值(MTF)及斯特尔比率值(SR),使用Visual Optics Lab-CT软件计算焦深值.采用t检验及单因素方差分析对所得数据进行统计学分析,P <0.05认为差异有统计学意义.结果 (1)所有患者术后全眼球差的预测值与实际值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),所有患者术后全眼球差的绝对误差差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).(2)患者术后视觉质量分析:3mm瞳孔直径下,实验组与对照组术后全眼球差C40、全眼彗差、三叶草、总高阶像差RMS值、MTFtHOA值(total higher order aberration)、SR值及焦深值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).6 mm瞳孔直径下,两组术后全眼彗差、三叶草、焦深值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);全眼球差C40、总高阶像差、全眼MTFtHOA值及SR值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 使用iTrace测量患者术前角膜球差,根据角膜球差植入合适的非球面IOL使得术后全眼球差位于+0.1 μm左右该方法具有良好的可行性;个性化非球面人工晶状体植入术后患者在大瞳孔直径下具有更佳的客观视觉质量.%Objective To analyze the feasibility of selectively targeting about +0.1μm total postoperative spherical aberration by selecting the best fit aspheric intraocular lens (IOL) based on iTrace measured preoperative corneal spherical aberration of patients,and then evaluate visual quality of the patients with personalized aspheric IOL implantation using a variety of visual quality evaluation index objectively.Methods A total of 115 cataract patients (115 eyes) were divided into experimental group (63 eyes) and control group (52 eyes) randomly.The cornea spherical aberration at 6 mm pupil diameter was measure with an iTrace Visual Function Analyzer 1 day before surgery.The target postoperative total spherical aberration was at about +0.1μm in the experimental group,thus,for corneal spherical aberration less than +0.15μm,the Rayner 920H IOL of zero spherical aberration was selected,for corneal spherical aberration at +0.15μm~+0.35μm,the Acrysof SN60WF IOL of-0.20um spherical aberration was selected,for corneal spherical aberration greater than +0.35um,the Tecnis ZCB00 IOL of-0.27um was selected.While,Rayner 920H IOL was implanted into the control group.The value of high-order aberrations (HOAs),modulation transfer function (MTF) and sterol Ratio (SR) at 3 mm and 6 mm aperture were measure with iTrace 3 months after surgery,the Visual Optics Lab-CT software was used to calculate the depth of focus (DOF).t-test and ANOVA were used to analyze the data,and P <0.05 was significantly different.Results There was no significantly difference between the predicted value and actual value of the postoperative spherical aberration as while as the absolute error for all the patients (P >0.05).Postoperative visual quality analysis:When at 3mm pupil diameter,total ocular spherical aberration C40,coma,trefoil,total high-order aberration RMS value,MTFtHOA,SR and DOF had no significantly difference between the two groups (P >0.05).When at 6mm pupil diameter,total ocular coma,trefoil and DOF had no significantly difference between the two groups (P >0.05),while total ocular spherical aberration C40,total high-order aberration,MTFtHOA and SR had significantly difference between the two groups (P <0.05).Conclusions Customized selection of aspheric IOL based on iTrace measured preoperative corneal spherical aberration targeting about +0.1μm total postoperative spherical aberration is feasible,and the objective visual quality of the patients with personalized aspheric IOL implantation is better at large pupil diameter.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号