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点扩展函数

点扩展函数的相关文献在1991年到2022年内共计227篇,主要集中在自动化技术、计算机技术、无线电电子学、电信技术、物理学 等领域,其中期刊论文190篇、会议论文28篇、专利文献125550篇;相关期刊121种,包括深圳大学学报(理工版)、深圳特区科技、中国图象图形学报等; 相关会议28种,包括四川省电子学会曙光分会第十七届学术年会暨中物院第十届电子技术青年学术交流会、江苏省工程热物理学会第六届学术会议、首届云南省科协学术年会等;点扩展函数的相关文献由585位作者贡献,包括张天序、瞿安连、洪汉玉等。

点扩展函数—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:190 占比:0.15%

会议论文>

论文:28 占比:0.02%

专利文献>

论文:125550 占比:99.83%

总计:125768篇

点扩展函数—发文趋势图

点扩展函数

-研究学者

  • 张天序
  • 瞿安连
  • 洪汉玉
  • 唐世彪
  • 施发刚
  • 李睿凡
  • 马庆力
  • 但唐仁
  • 何小海
  • 姜得龙
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 张艳红; 覃凤清; 姜丽; 文兴东; 何文杰; 万浩飞
    • 摘要: 文章分析了两种常见的图像复原滤波的复原原理及其局限后,在已知图像退化函数的情况下,主要对高斯模糊图像分别进行维纳滤波和约束最小二乘法滤波复原处理并比较这两种处理效果图像的优劣之处,在上述基础上,重点是分析不同高斯点扩展函数的尺寸及标准差的参数对高斯模糊图像复原效果的影响。最后再综合视觉效果和PSNR值得出高斯模糊图像使用约束最小二乘滤波复原的效果较佳,并且在真实高斯点扩展函数参数附近的参数复原效果会更好。
    • 张赛文; 曹艳青; 冷潇泠; 谭伟石
    • 摘要: 由于光的衍射极限限制,人们无法观察精细的细胞结构和获得纳米级的蛋白质以及生物分子信息.本研究采用极大似然算法来实现单分子定位.首先,对荧光分子图像进行解卷积和二值化处理降噪;其次,对荧光显微成像过程建立极大似然模型;最后,用优化工具箱函数进行求解.模拟结果表明:相邻20 nm的2条分子带可以分辨;将此算法应用于实际生物样品的超分辨成像时,原本不能区别的2条微丝可以进行区分,且分辨能力得到了提高;极大似然法可以很好地完成分子定位,进而实现超分辨图像的重构.
    • 谢向生; 魏洁; 梁浩文; 刘忆琨; 周建英
    • 摘要: 克服散射影响的成像恢复是光学领域最重要的研究课题之一.散射介质在某些情况下具有类似透镜的成像特性,被称为散射透镜.利用该特性,多种新型的成像技术被提出并有效应用到复杂环境下的成像恢复.本文介绍了常规透镜与散射透镜在物理结构、数学描述和成像特性上的异同,着重展示了利用散射透镜特性的实验设计思路、方法和前沿研究的进展.力图在散射成像领域建立从教科书到科研前沿的联系,以此来激发学生的创新思维,提高学生的动手能力.
    • 张小圆; 邓昌瑞; 汪遥遥; 吴国斌; 聂水晶
    • 摘要: 运动模糊图像的复原的难度是比较大的,本文在运动图像退化模型的基础上,给出图像还原的技术路线,在重要参数、点扩展函数的确定以及滤波去噪方面进行详细的探讨,基本实现了对模糊图像的修复还原,取得一定的效果.
    • 董硕; 李东; 吴天棋; 庄静文; 谢峰; 白玫
    • 摘要: Objective: To research the effects of time of flight (TOF) technique and point spread function (PSF) algorithms on the image quality of PET in the image reconstruction of integrated PET-MR. Methods: The NU 2-2007 protocol of NEMA was followed. The image quality phantom following IEC Standard 61675-1 was adopted in the research. All scan and image reconstruction were performed on PET/MR and matched AW4.6 workstation of GE SIGNA. Different algorithms (TOF+PSF, TOF+non-PSF, non-TOF+PSF, and non-TOF+non-PSF) were applied in image reconstruction of PET. The obtained PET images were quantitatively evaluated and analyzed by following parameters: contrast recovery of hot and cold spheres (QHand QC), background variability (Nj) and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of hot spheres. Results: For quantitative image quality evaluation, results of (non-TOF+non-PSF) were used as reference. The average QHof (non-TOF+PSF), (TOF+non-PSF) and (TOF+PSF) were increased 7.61%, 20.94% and 40.17%, respectively. The average QCof TOF alone and (TOF+PSF) were increased 11.29% and 12.32%, respectively. The average Nmeanof PSF alone, TOF alone and (TOF+PSF) were decreased 2.28%, 21.44% and 30.03%, respectively. And the SNR of PSF alone, TOF alone and (TOF+PSF) were increased 11.52%, 44.28% and 92.70%, respectively. Conclusion: Both TOF and PSF can improve the overall image quality of PET, and it is more obvious when they are used in combination.%目的:研究在一体化PET-MR图像重建中飞行时间(TOF)技术和点扩展函数(PSF)对PET图像质量的影响.方法:依据美国电气制造商协会(NEMA)NU2-2007标准,使用国际电工委员会(IEC)61675-1标准规定的PET图像质量体模,在通用电气公司GE SIGNA型PET-MR及配套AW4.6工作站上完成扫描和图像重建,采用联合使用(TOF+PSF)、单独使用PSF技术(non-TOF+PSF)、单独使用TOF技术(TOF+non-PSF)和两种技术均不使用(non-TOF+non-PSF)4种方法重建PET图像,分析图像的对比度(QH和QC)、背景变化率(Nj)和信噪比(SNR).结果:以non-TOF+non-PSF重建结果为参照,单独使用PSF技术、单独使用TOF技术和联合使用TOF+PSF技术重建图像的平均热区对比度(QH)分别提高了7.61%、20.94%和40.17%;单独使用TOF技术的图像平均冷区对比度(QC)提高了11.29%,联合使用TOF+PSF技术的图像QC提高了12.32%;单独使用PSF技术、单独使用TOF技术和联合使用TOF+PSF技术重建图像的平均背景变化率(Nmean)分别降低了2.28%、21.44%和30.03%;SNR则分别提高了11.52%、44.28%和92.70%.结论:TOF和PSF技术均可提高PET的图像质量,联合使用两种技术对提高重建图像质量效果更为明显.
    • 鲍云飞; 何楠; 高慧婷; 岳春宇; 邢坤; 何红艳
    • 摘要: Atmospheric adjacent effect is one of the important affecting factors in the high accuracy quantity application of optical remote sensing. Due to the temporal and spatial characteristics of atmospheric scattering, it is difficult to measure and validate the atmospheric adjacent effect accurately. Based on ZY-3 multispectral images, atmospheric point spread function (PSF) was retrieved from MTF (Modulation transfer function) for estimating the adjacent effect. Meanwhile, a Monte-Carlo-based method was used to simulate the adjacent effect. The results show that: 1) The retrieved PSF results are similar with the simulated ones with errors of FWHM lower than 8%. 2) The change of the simulated results with wavelength is consistent with the measured, and the adjacent effects measured by white and black bars decrease with the increase of wavelength. 3) And the simulated results are less than the measured ones with errors about between 1.6% and 18.2%. It shows that the adjacent effect can be affected by many factors besides aerosol, such as the on-orbit status of satellite and other atmospheric conditions. From the simulation results, it shows that the proposed method is valid to evaluate the atmospheric adjacent effect from multi-spectral images and can be a basis of evaluation of remote sensing images. It will be useful for correction of atmospheric adjacent effect and improvement of images quality.%大气邻近效应是影响光学遥感高精度定量化应用的重要因素之一.由于大气散射作用随大气状况变化具有很强的时效性,因此大气邻近效应具有很强的时空特性,其估算很难进行测量和验证.采用基于蒙特卡罗方法模拟大气点扩展函数(PSF),实现大气邻近效应模拟分析,结合"资源三号"卫星多光谱影像,利用调制传递函数测量方法获得大气点扩展函数,从而开展多光谱大气邻近效应分析研究.模拟与测量对比分析结果显示:1)测量方法和模拟方法得出的相同谱段 PSF 的形状很接近,PSF的半高宽误差小于8%;2)两次模拟结果与对应的测量结果随光谱变化是一致的,黑白靶标从蓝色到近红外光谱的邻近效应都依次降低;3)模拟结果要小于实测结果,并且两者的误差在1.6%~18.2%之间,这表明除了考虑大气气溶胶外,实际遥感图像的邻近效应评估还要考虑卫星在轨状况以及大气其它状况的影响.模拟分析结果表明该方法可有效地估算多光谱影像大气邻近效应,能够为不同大气状况下遥感图像品质的评估提供一定依据,也有助于多光谱遥感大气邻近效应校正及图像品质提升的研究.
    • 赵忠超; 杨旭锋; 许天旭; 何九如; 弓巧侠; 杜艳丽; 董林; 袁斌; 马凤英
    • 摘要: Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) has attracted much attention because it is able to record the holograms of three-dimensional (3D) samples under incoherent illumination with just a charge coupled device (CCD) and spatial light modulator (SLM). The FINCH technology achieves the splitting and phase shifting of the incident beam by loading a phase mask on an SLM. Three holograms, whose phase factors are different from each other, are recorded sequentially by a CCD. After the three holograms are superposed in the computer, the zero order image and a twin image are eliminated, and a complex hologram is obtained. The 3D properties of the object are revealed when the complex hologram is reconstructed in the computer. Spiral phase filters (SPFs) are commonly used to produce optical vortices, which can enhance and recognize image edges. In this paper, the spiral phase modulated FINCH system illuminated by Xenon lamp is built, in which the phase-only SLM is space-division multiplexed by a helical lens (superposed by an SPF and a lens) and a conventional lens. The mathematical model of spiral phase modulated FINCH system is established based on wave optics theory. The specific forms of the point spread function (PSF) and the reconstruction distance of the system are given for the first time. Experiments are conducted by using a small aperture with a diameter of 20 nm as a point source, the point source hologram recorded by CCD and the reconstructed image are consistent with the simulated ones. When the system is used for imaging resolution target and unstained onion cells, the edge contrast enhancement effects are obtained without the loss of resolution. The results show that the spiral phase modulated FINCH system can not only improve the edge contrast of the amplitude object, but also extract the edge information or recognition of the phase objects. This method has an important application prospect in the quantitative imaging of phase objects such as in real-time monitoring cell division and deformation of living cells.%分析了菲涅耳非相干相关全息(Fresnel incoherent correlation holography,FINCH)系统中纯相位空间光调制器(spatial light modulator,SLM)加载螺旋相位掩模时的点扩散函数.以氙灯为照明光源搭建了FINCH系统,电荷耦合器记录的点源全息图与点扩散函数模拟结果一致.采用该系统分别在SLM上加载双透镜掩模和螺旋相位调制双透镜掩模两种情况下对分辨率板和非染色洋葱细胞成像,给出了成像对比结果.结果表明:采用螺旋相位调制的FINCH系统可以在几乎不牺牲分辨率的情况下提高图像的边缘对比度;同样,对相位物体也可以实现图像的边缘提取和识别.该方法在实时监测活细胞的分裂、形变等方面具有重要应用前景.
    • 罗福婷; 郑继明; 张亚; 谢婷婷
    • 摘要: 电子计算机断层扫描(CT)能够清晰成像,依赖于精准的旋转中心.针对CT系统安装过程中存在的误差和需要进行系统参数标定的问题,提出了点扩展函数法来定位旋转中心的方法.在实际操作过程中,首先根据标定模板的投影正弦图对旋转中心进行初始定位,然后利用直接反投影法重建图像,并通过边缘响应函数获取点扩展函数,最后结合点扩展函数极值与旋转中心偏移量间的关系精确定位旋转中心.实例表明,这种方法能够较为精确地定位CT系统旋转中心.
    • 袁琴琴; 廖玉梅
    • 摘要: CT系统可以在不破坏样品的前提下,对特定材质的样品进行断层成像,由此获取样品的内部结构信息.利用Radon变换与反变换对CT系统的参数进行标定,使其在安装过程中的误差尽可能的小.建立CT系统参数标定模型,得到未知结构样品的准确成像.
    • 罗福婷1; 郑继明1; 张亚1; 谢婷婷1
    • 摘要: 电子计算机断层扫描(CT)能够清晰成像,依赖于精准的旋转中心。针对CT系统安装过程中存在的误差和需要进行系统参数标定的问题,提出了点扩展函数法来定位旋转中心的方法。在实际操作过程中,首先根据标定模板的投影正弦图对旋转中心进行初始定位,然后利用直接反投影法重建图像,并通过边缘响应函数获取点扩展函数,最后结合点扩展函数极值与旋转中心偏移量间的关系精确定位旋转中心。实例表明,这种方法能够较为精确地定位CT系统旋转中心。
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