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消化不良,功能性

消化不良,功能性的相关文献在2000年到2022年内共计71篇,主要集中在内科学、中国医学、药学 等领域,其中期刊论文70篇、专利文献1468698篇;相关期刊29种,包括中国农村医学杂志、上海针灸杂志、中华实用儿科临床杂志等; 消化不良,功能性的相关文献由160位作者贡献,包括刘晓红、宋志强、柯美云等。

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消化不良,功能性

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  • 刘晓红
  • 宋志强
  • 柯美云
  • 侯晓华
  • 叶松
  • 吴元祥
  • 张伟
  • 方秀才
  • 曹熙
  • 李为光
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 胡庆杰
    • 摘要: 目的 使用奥美拉唑联合奥瑞姆自护模式治疗功能性消化不良(FD)患者的效果研究和分析.方法 将112例被诊断为FD的患者随机分为两组,每组56例,对照组患者口服多潘立酮片进行治疗,联合治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上,使用奥美拉唑联合奥瑞姆自护模式进行治疗.疗程结束后,对两组患者的疗效和安全性进行相关分析.结果 两组总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但联合治疗组痊愈率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).两组治疗前各症状积分比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗之后,两组症状积分均比治疗前有明显改善(均P< 0.05),且联合治疗组在腹痛和厌食早饱方面改善得更明显(均P<0.05).两组治疗后达到正常胃电节律的人数明显增多,且联合治疗组正常人数明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 两种药物治疗均具有很好疗效,但奥美拉唑联合奥瑞姆自护模式在治疗FD患者控制和改善症状方面效果更优越,值得临床进一步研究借鉴.
    • 谢双智; 徐勇刚
    • 摘要: 目的 观察金氏隔药饼灸治疗脾胃虚寒型功能性消化不良的临床疗效.方法 将200例脾胃虚寒型功能性消化不良患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组100例.治疗组采用金氏隔药饼灸治疗,对照组采用口服多潘立酮片治疗.观察两组治疗前后中医证候评分的变化情况,并比较两组临床疗效.结果 治疗组总有效率为92.0%,对照组为77.0%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组治疗后中医证候评分与同组治疗前比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05).治疗组治疗前后中医证候评分差值与对照组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 金氏隔药饼灸是一种治疗脾胃虚寒型功能性消化不良的有效方法.
    • 石敏
    • 摘要: This paper explored the experience of chief physician LIU Guoan in treating functional dyspepsia by means of analyzing the medical records. According to the patient's disease characteristic and their ages and physique, and considering the features of life and jobs in modern society, Doctor LIU thought that nowadays func-tional dyspepsia mostly relates to the emotion, so it is major to treat the liver, combining with the patient's symptoms, tongue and pulse, and flexible syndrome differentiation.%通过验案探讨刘国安主任医师论治功能性消化不良的经验,刘国安主任医师根据患者的病症特点,兼顾年龄、体质因素,结合现代社会的生活、工作特点,认为现代社会功能性消化不良多与情志有关,治疗当以治肝为主,结合患者病症舌脉,灵活辨治。
    • 石敏
    • 摘要: 通过验案探讨刘国安主任医师论治功能性消化不良的经验,刘国安主任医师根据患者的病症特点,兼顾年龄、体质因素,结合现代社会的生活、工作特点,认为现代社会功能性消化不良多与情志有关,治疗当以治肝为主,结合患者病症舌脉,灵活辨治。
    • 李博璋; 黄越前; 丁飞跃; 孙嫣
    • 摘要: Objective To observe the clinical effect ofShuganJieyu capsule combined with domperidone on functional dyspepsia (FD).Methods84 FD patients were recruited in this study. The patients were divided into the control group (n=42) and the observation group (n=42). Control group was treated with domperidone, and observation group was treated with combination ofShuganJieyu capsule and domperidone. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. The gastric volume, gastric gas scores, and gastric emptying rates were detected by the ultrasound and X-ray. The clinical effect and adverse reactions was compared.ResultsThe clinic effective rate of observation group was 90.5% (38/42), and the control group was 76.2% (32/42). After treatment, the gastric volume of 60 min was significantly lower in observation group than that in control group (15.52 ± 3.21 mlvs. 23.54 ± 5.11 ml;t=2.412,P<0.05); the decreasing of gastric gas scores (0.42 ± 0.13vs. 0.64 ± 0.16;t=2.384,P<0.05) and increasing of gastric emptying rate (74.15% ± 11.62%vs. 54.82% ± 10.31%;t=2.324,P<0.05) were significantly higher in observation group than those in control group.ConclusionShugan-Jieyu capsule can improve gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility, and showed better effect than domperidone alone.%目的:评价舒肝解郁胶囊与多潘立酮片联用治疗功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia, FD)的疗效。方法将符合入选标准的84例FD患者采用随机数字表法分为2组各42例,对照组口服多潘立酮片,观察组在对照组基础上联用舒肝解郁胶囊。2组均治疗4周。超声测定近端胃容积和胃底气体评分。X 射线钡条胶囊检测胃排空率,评价临床疗效并观察治疗期间的不良反应。结果观察组总有效率为90.5%(38/42)、对照组为76.2%(32/42),2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=2.254,P=0.043)。治疗后,观察组饮水60 min时[(15.52±3.21)ml比(23.54±5.11)ml,t=2.412]胃容积显著小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组气体评分[(0.42±0.13)分比(0.64±0.16)分,t=2.384]的降低及胃排空率[(74.15±11.62)%比(54.82±10.31)%,t=2.324]的增加均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论舒肝解郁胶囊可促进FD患者胃排空,改善胃肠动力,疗效优于单纯口服多潘立酮片治疗。
    • 韩旭丰; 马伟明
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨自拟消痞方内服辅助西医治疗功能性消化不良临床效果.方法 收集功能性消化不良患者240例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(120例)和观察组(120例),分别采用西医常规药物单用治疗和在此基础上加用马伟明自拟消痞方内服辅助治疗;比较两组患者临床疗效和治疗前后中医证候积分.结果 观察组患者临床疗效显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后中医证候积分显著优于对照组、治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P< 0.05).结论 自消痞拟方内服辅助西医治疗功能性消化不良可有效缓解症状体征,具有临床应用价值.
    • 马国财
    • 摘要: 目的 探究美沙必利、多潘立酮在消化不良(功能性)治疗中的效果和作用.方法 对我院2014年7月到2016年3月简接收的80例消化不良(功能性)患者进行治疗,按照随机序号法将患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用多潘立酮治疗,观察组采用莫沙必利治疗,观察两组效果并进行比较.结果 两组均未出现明量的不良反应情况,两组不良反应比较无明显差异;对患者的有效率进行计算发现,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组,结果有显著性差异(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义.结论 莫沙必利、多潘立酮在消化不良(功能性)治疗中均能够起到一定效果,但莫沙必利对于治疗效果的提升具有一定积极的作用,因而更值得临床借鉴使用.
    • 周利; 程艳萍
    • 摘要: 目的:观察电针对功能性消化不良(FD)大鼠下丘脑和海马胃促生长素(Ghrelin)及Ghrelin受体(GHS-R)mRNA表达的影响。方法将80只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型对照组、药物治疗组和电针治疗组,每组20只。采用夹尾造模法复制FD大鼠模型,药物治疗组采用西沙必利溶液灌胃治疗,电针治疗组采用电针治疗。4组均采用Western blot法检测下丘脑和海马Ghrelin蛋白水平的表达,Real-time PCR法检测下丘脑和海马GHS-R mRNA的表达。结果与模型对照组比较,药物治疗组大鼠下丘脑 Ghrelin 蛋白、下丘脑、海马 GHS-R mRNA 的表达均升高(P<0.05),电针治疗组大鼠下丘脑、海马Ghrelin蛋白GHS-R mRNA的表达上调(P<0.05);与药物治疗组比较,电针治疗组大鼠海马Ghrelin蛋白和GHS-R mRNA的表达上调(P<0.05)。结论电针和药物可通过调节FD大鼠下丘脑和海马Ghrelin蛋白和GHS-R mRNA的含量,激活下丘脑神经元和海马兴奋性突触,通过海马-下丘脑通路,发挥胃肠效应,良性调节脑肠轴的失衡状态。%Objective To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on hypothalamic and hippocampal expressions of ghrelin and ghrelin receptor (GHS-R) mRNA in functional dyspepsia (FD) rats. Methods Eighty SD rats were randomly allocated to normal control, model control, medication and electroacupuncture groups, 20 rats each. A rat model of FD was made by tail clamp modeling method. The medication group received an oral gavage of cisapride solution and the electroacupuncture group, electroacupuncture treatment. The expressions of ghrelin protein and GHS-R mRNA in the hypothalamus and hippocampus were examined by Western blot and real-time PCR, respectively, in all the four groups. Results Compared with the model control group of rats, the expression of ghrelin protein in the hypothalamus and the expression of GHS-R mRNA in the hypothalamus and hippocampus increased in the medication group (P<0.05) and the expressions of ghrelin protein and GHS-R mRNA in the hypothalamus and hippocampus were up-regulated in the electroacupuncture group (P<0.05). Compared with the medication group of rats, the expressions of ghrelin protein and GHS-R mRNA in the hippocampus were up-regulated in the electroacupuncture group (P<0.05). Conclusions Electroacupuncture and medication can improve gastrointestinal functions and correct an imbalance in the brain-gut axis through the hippocampus-hypothalamic pathway by regulating hypothalamic and hippocampal ghrelin protein and GHS-R mRNA contents and activating hypothalamic neurons and hippocampal excitatory synapses.
    • 项忆瑾; 林江
    • 摘要: Functional dyspepsia(FD)is a commonly seen gastrointestinal disease. Dyspepsia symptom scale and quality of life questionnaire are two objective approaches for evaluating the efficacy of intervention measures on FD. This article reviewed the advances in study on evaluation of FD by dyspepsia symptom scale and quality of life questionnaire.%功能性消化不良(FD)是常见的胃肠道疾病,消化不良症状量表和生活质量量表是目前评价 FD 干预措施疗效较为客观的手段。本文就消化不良症状量表和生活质量量表评价 FD 的研究进展作一综述。
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