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CMIP

CMIP的相关文献在1995年到2022年内共计82篇,主要集中在自动化技术、计算机技术、无线电电子学、电信技术、邮电经济 等领域,其中期刊论文77篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献4篇;相关期刊67种,包括人天科学研究、企业技术开发(学术版)、中小企业管理与科技等; 相关会议1种,包括2005中国计算机大会等;CMIP的相关文献由163位作者贡献,包括郑燕、C·冈瑟、D·克罗塞尔伯格等。

CMIP—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:77 占比:93.90%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:1.22%

专利文献>

论文:4 占比:4.88%

总计:82篇

CMIP—发文趋势图

CMIP

-研究学者

  • 郑燕
  • C·冈瑟
  • D·克罗塞尔伯格
  • R·法尔克
  • 刘道军
  • 吴保东
  • 吴正升
  • 吴玲莉
  • 吴腾
  • 周广庆

CMIP

-相关会议

  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 苏海锋; 戴新刚; 熊喆; 延晓冬
    • 摘要: 借助第五阶段国际耦合模式比较计划(CMIP5)多模式集合数据、欧洲中期预报中心再分析资料及黑河流域站点观测记录等,检验了模式降水估计偏差,设计了3种降尺度方法,对2011~2100年模式集合预估降水做了降尺度偏差订正。结果表明,即使去掉模式气候飘移,在黑河流域的模拟或估计降水偏差依然较大。本文选用15个CMIP5模式集合做降水预估。依据贝叶斯模式平均(BMA)和多元线性回归(MLR)构造降尺度模型,其因子有700 hPa位势高度场、经向风和比湿等。检验表明,两种降尺度模型各有优缺点,BMA降尺度降水平均值精度较高,但方差和相关系数较低;MLR的方差和相关系数均较高,但在黑河下游极端干旱区或少雨季节易出现“负降水”偏差。在降尺度模型中加入模式降水因子后,BMA的降水方差和相关系数均有明显提高,MLR的负降水问题得到一定程度抑制。BMA模型在黑河上游最优,MLR在中、下游及整个流域最优。因此,选用BMA和MLR对RCP4.5情景下2011~2100年的降水预估做降尺度偏差订正,结果表明,经BMA和MLR降尺度后预估的整个黑河流域降水呈下降趋势,相对于1971~2000年参考期,流域前期(2011~2040年)、中期(2041~2070年)、后期(2071~2100年)降水下降率依次为−9.7%、−12.5、−12.1%,即前、中期降水明显减少,后期变化不大。其中上游降水有一个弱的增加趋势,其变化率依次为1.4%、1.6%、2.3%;中游降水呈明显减少趋势,其变化率依次为−16.3%、−21.4%、−22.6%;下游降水前期减少,中、后期明显增加,其变化率依次为−13.0%、4.2%、21.4%。该预估结果表明,随着全球气候暖化,黑河上游祁连山区降水会缓慢增加,但中游农耕区降水明显减少,流域水资源供需矛盾可能会进一步加剧。因此,黑河流域未来的分水方案及相关的生态、农业、经济等发展规划需要据此做一些调整,以适应未来气候和黑河流域水资源的可能变化。
    • 马强; 颜京辉; 魏敏; 辛晓歌; 张莉; 张芳; 吴统文
    • 摘要: 为保障北京气候中心(Beijing Climate Center,BCC)气候模式在第6次耦合模式比较计划(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6,CMIP6)中的大量试验数据产品面向国内外实现共享,建立了试验数据共享平台。由于模式试验数据具有数据量大、要素种类繁多、元数据多样等特征,为提供高效的数据管理,平台采用分布式存储架构,数据通过气候模式输出重写(climate model output rewriter,CMOR)软件进行格式规范,并实现基于THREDDS(thematic real-time environmental distributed data services)的数据组织与共享。在平台建设及软件设计部署等层面,充分考虑数据安全。该平台实现BCC 3个模式约190 TB的试验数据稳定、高效共享,为国内外气候变化领域科研工作者提供获取数据的方便快捷途径与方法,成为推动我国气候模式国际应用的有力技术手段。
    • 周广庆; 袁良; 张明华; 张云泉; 姜金荣; 张贺; 吴保东; 曹杭; 王天一; 郝卉群; 朱家文
    • 摘要: [目的]本文介绍了中国科学院地球系统模式CAS-ESM的发展、构成及性能优化,着重介绍了在并行计算优化方面的工作.[方法]基于CAS-ESM1.0,在大气和海洋模式上,就并行剖分、跳点差分算法、并行计算通信开展了一系列的优化研究,显著提升模式的并行加速比和并行效率.开发了用于耦合集成的软件平台,并通过一系列的物理参数化方案的改进,提高了各分量模式的模拟性能,以此形成了CAS-ESM2.0.[结果]新系统在运行效率和模拟精度上都较CAS-ESM1.0有显著提升,实现了我国境内首个全球地表CO2浓度分布及其季节变化的全耦合模拟.CAS-ESM2.0将参加国际耦合模式比较计划CMIP6的有关试验,并提供有关模拟结果的数据共享.
    • 周广庆; 张云泉; 姜金荣; 张贺; 吴保东; 曹杭; 王天一; 郝卉群; 朱家文; 袁良; 张明华
    • 摘要: 【目的】本文介绍了中国科学院地球系统模式CAS-ESM的发展、构成及性能优化,着重介绍了在并行计算优化方面的工作。【方法】基于CAS-ESM1.0,在大气和海洋模式上,就并行剖分、跳点差分算法、并行计算通信开展了一系列的优化研究,显著提升模式的并行加速比和并行效率。开发了用于耦合集成的软件平台,并通过一系列的物理参数化方案的改进,提高了各分量模式的模拟性能,以此形成了CAS-ESM2.0。【结果】新系统在运行效率和模拟精度上都较CAS-ESM1.0有显著提升,实现了我国境内首个全球地表CO2浓度分布及其季节变化的全耦合模拟。CAS-ESM2.0将参加国际耦合模式比较计划CMIP6的有关试验,并提供有关模拟结果的数据共享。
    • 王樾; 吴文涌; 吴正升; 周郑; 余昌俊; 孟翔凌
    • 摘要: Objective To observe the expression of c-maf inducing protein(CMIP) and murine double minute 2(MDM2) protein in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and adjacent tissue, and then explore the clinical role and clinicopathological significance of CMIP and MDM2 in the development and progression of HCC. Methods The expression of CMIP and MDM2 protein in 115 cases of HCC and 98 cases of corresponding adjacent tissues were detected by immunohistochemical staining, and the clinicopathological factors were analyzed. Results ① The positive expression of CMIP protein in all 98 cases of paracancerous tissues, and the positive expression rate of CMIP protein in HCC was 57. 39% (66/115). The positive expression rates of MDM2 protein in HCC and adjacent tissues were 57. 39% (66/115) and 12. 24% (12/98) respectively. There were significant differences between these two kinds of protein in HCC and adjacent tissues (P <0. 001).② The expression of CMIP protein in HCC tissues was closely related to tumor size (P < 0. 05 ) regardless of gender, age, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) status, presence or absence of vascular invasion, alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) levels, liver capsule invasion, histological grade and TNM staging. The expression of MDM2 protein in HCC tissues was not correlated with gender, age, tumor size, HBsAg status, presence or absence of vascular invasion, AFP levels, liver capsule invasion, histological grade, and TNM staging.③ There were no significant correlation between CMIP and MDM2 protein expression in HCC. Conclusion There are a high proportion of CMIP protein which lack of expression and MDM2 overexpression in HCC. The inactivation of CMIP and activation of MDM2 play an important role in the occurrence and development of HCC.%目的 观察c-maf诱导蛋白(CMIP)和小鼠双微体基因(MDM2)蛋白在肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)及癌旁组织中的表达,探讨其表达在HCC发生、发展过程中的作用及其临床病理意义.方法 采用免疫组化法检测CMIP、MDM2蛋白在 115例HCC及98例相应癌旁组织中的表达情况,并结合临床病理因素进行分析.结果 ①98例癌旁组织中CMIP蛋白全部阳性表达,HCC中CMIP蛋白阳性表达率为57. 39%(66/115);MDM2蛋白在HCC和癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为 57. 39%(66/115)和 12. 24%(12/98);两种蛋白在 HCC和癌旁组织中的表达差异均有统计学意义(P<0. 001).②CMIP蛋白在HCC组织中的表达与肿瘤大小密切相关(P<0.05),与性别、年龄、乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)状况、有无脉管浸润、甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平、有无肝脏被膜侵犯、组织学分级、TNM分期均无关;MDM2蛋白在HCC组织中的表达与患者的性别、年龄、肿瘤大小、HBsAg状况、有无脉管浸润、AFP水平、有无肝脏被膜侵犯、组织学分级、TNM分期均无关.③HCC中CMIP与MDM2蛋白阳性表达无明显相关.结论 HCC中存在较高比例的CMIP蛋白表达缺失和MDM2蛋白过表达,CMIP失活、下调与MDM2激活、上调参与HCC的发生发展过程.
    • 韦党军; 高潮兵; 吴正升
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨CMIP(C-Maf inducing protein)基因在人喉鳞状细胞癌(laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma,LSCC)和喉息肉组织中的表达及其临床意义.方法 应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测28例人LSCC和23例喉息肉组织中CMIP mRNA的表达;应用免疫组化法检测86例人LSCC和29例喉息肉组织中CMIP蛋白的表达,分析其与LSCC临床病理特征及其预后的关系.结果 LSCC CMIP mRNA和蛋白表达均显著高于喉息肉组织;CMIP表达与LSCC淋巴结转移和临床分期呈显著正相关,并且CMIP表达均与LSCC患者无复发生存期(relapse-free survival,RFS)和总生存期(overall survival,OS)密切相关.结论 CMIP可能参与人LSCC的发生、发展,CMIP表达提高可能是LSCC进展和预后不良的潜在标志物.%To investigate the expression of CMaf inducing protein(CMIP) in human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and polyps tissues,and to analyze their association with clinicopathological parameters and survival of patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods Real-time PCR assay was used to detect the expression of CMIP mRNA in 28 cases of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 23 cases of polyp fresh tissue specimen.Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of CMIP in 86 cases of formalin-fixed and parrffin-embedded laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 29 cases of polyp tissue specimens.The clinicopathological and prognostic significance of CMIP expression was investigated in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Results The expression of CMIP mRNA and protein was both significantly increased in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma compared with polyp tissue specimens.The expression of CMIP was significantly associated with tumor lymph node metastasis and late clinical stage of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Furthermore,the expression of CMIP was significantly correlated with poor relapse-free survival and overall survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusion CMIP might play an important role in the development and progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and increased expression of CMIP might imply disease progression and poor outcome in patient with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
    • 旦增伦珠
    • 摘要: 近二十几年来,在世界各国科学家的共同努力下,气候模式有了长足的发展,并得到了广泛的应用,包括地球系统5个圈层的全球气候系统模式发展,但对气候模式的可靠性一直是一个问题.科学家们的共识是,对气候模式一定要进行评估,而且要从多种时空尺度以及对多个气候变量进行全面考察.评估气候模式主要是将各模式的模拟结果与经过气候模式加工的模式化"分析资料"进行对比.为此,世界气候变化研究计划制定了一系列国际耦合气候模式计划(AMIP,CMIP1,CMIP2,CMIP3,CMIP4,CMIP5),为各国科学家诊断分析研究全球和区域气候变化、改进模式的模拟效果提供了坚实的基础和有利的条件.本文较详细地总结了国际耦合模式比较计划的概况.
    • 徐慧
    • 摘要: 当前,计算机网络的应用迅猛增长,网络规模迅速扩大,网络的复杂程度也日益加剧。在这样的情形下,构建计算机网络时必须高度重视网络管理的重要性。
    • 任福民
    • 摘要: 区域性极端天气气候事件研究是近10年极端天气气候事件研究领域一个新兴的方向,其基础是如何识别区域性极端天气气候事件。研究团队发展了一种基于"糖葫芦串"模型的区域性极端天气气候事件客观识别方法(OITREE),并基于该模型开展了针对四种中国区域性极端天气气候事件(气象干旱、强降水、高温和低温)的观测研究,并利用CMIP5模式尝试性开展了模拟与预估研究,取得了较为系统性的研究成果。本书正是这些新成果的总结。
    • Yvette Everingham; Geoff Inman-Bamber; Justin Sexton; Chris Stokes
    • 摘要: Climate is a key driver of sugarcane production and all its by-products. Consequently, it is important to understand how climate change will influence sugarcane crop productivity. Ensembles from a crop model and climate projections form part of the dual ensemble methodology to assess climate change impacts on sugarcane productivity for three major sugarcane-growing regions in Australia—Burdekin, Mackay and New South Wales (NSW). Different parameterisations of a crop model injected with climate outputs from eleven statistically downscaled general circulation models (GCM) were used to estimate regionally averaged sugarcane yields for the base period 1971 to 2000. The forward stagewise algorithm selected crop model parameterisations that best explained the observed yields. Leave-one-out cross validation assessed the predictive capability of the equally weighted crop ensemble members characterised by the selected crop model parameterizations. A Monte Carlo permutation testing procedure was employed to measure the significance of the predictive correlations. The predictive correlations between historical yields and simulated historical yields for the Burdekin, Mackay and NSW were 0.69 (p = 0.030), 0.83 (p < 0.001) and 0.70 (p = 0.034), respectively. Simulations were run based on GCM projections for 2046 to 2065 for a low (B1) and a high (A2) emission scenario, with and without elevated CO2 levels. We found it was plausible for industry to consider an increase in yields to all three regions under the B1 scenario and highly plausible for NSW under the A2 scenario. Higher CO2 levels resulted in lower demand of water for the crop, particularly in the Burdekin region and suggested that industry could expand into regions currently considered as marginal owing to the benefits of increased transpiration efficiency that are associated with increased CO2. Although this study favoured neutral or positive impacts on sugarcane production, industry should not overlook negative impacts when developing a risk management framework in response to a changing climate.
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