摘要:
The smooth urban-rural circulation,the bridge of commodity exchanges between urban and rural areas,is of great significance in promoting rural economic development,promoting the growth of rural consumption demand,and realizing the integration of urban and rural market.With the help of time series data of Beijing from 1995 to 2015,the authors establish the comprehensive evaluation system of gap between urban and rural circulation from such aspects as circulation scale,circulation environment,circulation information,macro environment and commodity market and carry out analysis on this.It is found that:the overall circulation gap is expanding;circulation environment gap is narrowing;the circulation environment is improving;the consumption rate of rural residents is negatively correlated with circulation environment gap;and the narrowing circulation gap can effectively promote the consumption of rural residents.Specifically speaking,we should,first,perfect the related laws and regulations to guarantee the sustainable and healthy development of rural consumption market;second,we should implement the"Internet Plus"agricultural construction project to accelerate the development of rural e-commerce;third,we should improve the technological level of rural highway to improve the capacity of rural highway;fourth,we should strengthen the construction of information infrastructure,and build cities with high-speed broad band,mobile Internet,and optical network;fifth,we should shorten circulation links,and establish the modern agricultural circulation system;sixth,we should promote the construction in urban-rural continuum and increase farmers'income;and seventh,we should increase investment in agricultural and rural construction,and improve rural circulation environment.%城乡流通作为城市与农村商品交换的桥梁,顺畅的城乡双向流通在推动农村经济发展、促进农村消费需求增长、实现城乡市场一体化方面具有非常重要的作用.根据北京市1995—2015年时间序列数据,从流通规模、流通环境、流通信息、宏观环境、商品市场五方面着手构建城乡流通差距综合评价体系并进行分析发现,近年来城乡流通整体差距逐年扩大,流通环境差距不断缩小,流通环境有所改善,农村居民消费率随城乡流通环境差距的增大而缩小,缩小城乡流通差距可有效促进农村居民消费.可见,要提高农村居民消费水平,必须着力改善流通环境,缩小城乡流通环境差距.具体来讲,就是要完善相关法律法规,保障农村消费市场持续健康发展;实施互联网+农业建设工程,加快农村电子商务发展;提高农村公路技术等级,增加乡村路网承载力;加强信息基础设施建设,率先建设高速便捷的宽带城市、移动互联的无线城市、城乡一体的光网城市;缩减流通环节,构建现代农产品流通体系;推动城乡结合部建设,促进农民增收;加大农业农村建设资金投入,改善农村流通环境.