摘要:
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and adverse reaction between intrapleural infusion of sapylin and high glucose in treatment persistent air-leak after pulmonary surgery. Methods 122 patients with persistent air-leak after pulmonary surgery from 2012.4 to 2016.5 were divided into two groups. The sapylin group was treated with a dose of Sapylin 3ke + 0.9% physiological saline 40 mL + lidocaine 10 mL, and the high glucose group was treated with a dose of glucose 50% 40 mL + lidocaine10 mL. The therapeutic effect and side effect were observed.Results There were 56 significantly effective cases (68.3%), 18 effective cases (22.0%), 6 ineffective cases (7.3%), and 2 injection termination cases (2.4%) in the sapylin group. There were 18 significantly effective cases (45.0%), 11 effective cases (27.5%), 10 ineffective cases (25.0%) and 1 injection termination case (2.5%) in the high glucose group. The therapeutic effect of the sapylin group was significantly better than that of the high glucose group (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in side effect between the two groups. Conclusion This study demonstrates that intrapleural infusion of sapylin is safe and effective for treatment of patients with persistent air-leak after pulmonary surgery.%目的 比较沙培林和高糖胸膜粘连对肺部手术后持续肺漏气的临床疗效及不良反应.方法华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,2012年4月至2016年5月共122例病人,其中82例病人为沙培林组:术后肺漏气Ⅰ级为52例,Ⅱ级为22例,Ⅲ级为8例.以沙培林3ke+0.9%生理盐水40mL+利多卡因10mL,自胸管注入胸腔.40例为50%高糖组:术后肺漏气Ⅰ级为24例,Ⅱ级为11例,Ⅲ级为5例.以50%高糖2支(40mL)+利多卡因10mL,自胸管注入胸腔.对比两组治疗效果及不良反应情况.结果 沙培林组:显效56例(68.3%),有效18例(22.0%),无效6例(7.3%),终止操作2例(2.4%).高糖组:显效18例(45.0%),有效11例(27.5%),无效10例(25.0%),终止操作1例(2.5%).沙培林组疗效明显优于高糖组,P <0.05,且两者不良反应无统计学差异.结论 沙培林胸膜粘连应用于肺术后持续漏气的治疗,效果确切,不良反应较轻,值得进一步推广应用,但要注意病例的选择和操作细节的处理,以保证其安全性.