气压伤
气压伤的相关文献在1993年到2022年内共计134篇,主要集中在特种医学、内科学、耳鼻咽喉科学
等领域,其中期刊论文128篇、会议论文3篇、专利文献34969篇;相关期刊78种,包括中国急救医学、国际呼吸杂志、国际内科学杂志等;
相关会议3种,包括第八次全国机械通气临床应用新进展学术研讨会、2009北京国际航空航天临床医学学术会议、中华医学会第十次全国高压氧医学学术会议等;气压伤的相关文献由327位作者贡献,包括徐先荣、张扬、朱光发等。
气压伤—发文量
专利文献>
论文:34969篇
占比:99.63%
总计:35100篇
气压伤
-研究学者
- 徐先荣
- 张扬
- 朱光发
- 金占国
- 吴家林
- 周新
- 蔡映云
- 马晓莉
- 刘晓鹏
- 宋承娟
- 顾昭
- 于立华
- 任少华
- 冯立宁
- 孙增银
- 徐英美
- 施维茹
- 朱广卿
- 杨崇格
- 汪斌如
- 温冬青
- 潘俊刚
- 熊婧
- 王桂友
- 臧斌
- 郑学文
- 郑章清
- 阿明·比达里亚·莫尼里
- 魏方云
- Androniki Poulou
- Davenport N A
- Dimitrios Dandakis
- Dimitrios Soutos
- Ioannis Tyrmpas
- Joll.P
- Kalipso Barbati
- Konstantinos Goumas
- Magdalini Tsamouri
- Pugi.J
- Sava■ C.
- Stavros Bartzokis
- Ye■ilda■ A.
- 万世杰
- 丛锐
- 乔东士
- 于海
- 于涛
- 于秋红
- 付丽珊
- 付明亮
-
-
魏志堃
-
-
摘要:
目的:观察小潮气量(VT)通气策略对急性低氧性呼吸衰竭(AHRF)患儿呼吸力学指标及转归的影响.方法:选择2016年10月—2018年9月我院治疗的AHRF患儿106例,应用随机数表法分为两组,各53例.入选患儿均接受机械通气治疗,对照组实施常规VT通气策略,观察组行小VT通气策略.观察两组呼吸力学指标[呼吸道阻力(Raw)、肺动态顺应性(Cdyn)]、气压伤及病死率.结果:治疗前两组Raw、Cdyn水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后与对照组相比,观察组Raw较低,Cdyn较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组气压伤发生率、死亡率较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:AHRF患儿接受小VT通气策略有助于改善呼吸力学指标,减少气压伤,降低患儿病死率.
-
-
俞旭华
-
-
摘要:
随着娱乐潜水的普及,越来越多的潜水爱好者从事潜水活动.哮喘是一种常见疾病,发病率呈增加趋势.哮喘患者是否可以从事潜水活动一直以来存在争议.理论上讲,哮喘患者气道阻塞、气体潴留等病理表现会增加哮喘潜水员罹患肺气压伤的风险.然而,实际潜水案例分析并未发现罹患哮喘的潜水员潜水相关疾病的发生率增加.但这并不意味着所有哮喘患者均适合潜水活动.该文对当前的证据简要总结,并介绍目前哮喘患者潜水活动的推荐.
-
-
潘俊刚;
熊婧;
杨崇格
-
-
摘要:
航空性鼻窦炎是由于飞行员在空中飞行时,因快速上升或下降,其鼻腔内部压力突然改变,鼻窦内外气压不能及时平衡,鼻窦黏膜发生病理性改变的疾病.本文介绍1例飞行员航空性鼻窦炎的发生、发展、诊断、治疗、转归、预后、复飞全过程.旨在提示临床航卫工作者在排查飞行人员航空性鼻窦炎时问诊要有针对性,检诊要严格仔细,必要时行CT、MRI检查,确诊需要通过低压舱检查.一经确诊必须正规治疗,只有鼻窦气压功能恢复良好后才能放飞.
-
-
-
-
潘俊刚;
熊婧;
杨崇格
-
-
摘要:
航空性鼻窦炎是由于飞行员在空中飞行时,因快速上升或下降,其鼻腔内部压力突然改变,鼻窦内外气压不能及时平衡,鼻窦黏膜发生病理性改变的疾病.本文介绍1例飞行员航空性鼻窦炎的发生、发展、诊断、治疗、转归、预后、复飞全过程.旨在提示临床航卫工作者在排查飞行人员航空性鼻窦炎时问诊要有针对性,检诊要严格仔细,必要时行CT、MRI检查,确诊需要通过低压舱检查.一经确诊必须正规治疗,只有鼻窦气压功能恢复良好后才能放飞.
-
-
-
-
温冬青;
王颉;
郑学文;
王桂友;
刘晓鹏;
施维茹;
于立华;
顾昭;
吴建兵;
薛利豪
-
-
摘要:
目的 比较低压舱内4000m吸空气和6900m吸纯氧对耳气压功能的影响.方法11名男性健康志愿者采用自身对照方法,均参加空气组(4000m暴露呼吸空气)和纯氧组(6900m暴露呼吸纯氧)两组试验,两次试验间隔2周以上.志愿者在地面高度分别吸空气或纯氧1h,然后在低压舱内以20m/s的速度上升至目标高度停留5min,再以20m/s的速度下降至地面高度.记录两组志愿者试验前后不同时间点主观症状、鼓膜充血程度、声导抗和纯音听阈等指标的变化,并对声导抗指标和听阈变化进行统计学分析.结果检查过程中空气组和纯氧组分别有4人(4耳)和7人(7耳)主诉发生耳痛,且纯氧组发生压痛的高度较高.出舱即刻两组分别有3人(3耳)和5人(5耳)鼓膜Ⅲ度充血,试验后纯氧组有4人(6耳)充血程度随时间延长而加重,出舱3h及24h两组鼓膜充血程度差异有统计学意义.出舱即刻两组分别有11人(15耳)和11人(14耳)为正常的A型鼓室图.纯氧组出舱即刻静态声顺值的增加量明显高于空气组(P<0.05),出舱3h和24h中耳压的减少量明显高于空气组(P<0.05).两组试验均可致咽鼓管功能下降.出舱3h和24h时纯氧组个别频率纯音听阈的增加量明显高于空气组(P<0.05).结论吸入纯氧并增加高度可提高低压舱耳气压功能检查的筛选度,且对24h内的鼓膜充血程度、声导抗和纯音听阈有较大影响.%Objective To compare the ear baric function between 4000m altitude chamber test with inhaling air and 6900m altitude chamber test with inhaling pure oxygen.Methods Eleven healthy male volunteers attended two tests as two groups by self-comparison. As the air group the volunteers inhaled air at 4000m, while as the pure oxygen group they inhaled pure oxygen at 6900m altitude, and the time interval between the two tests was more than two weeks. During the test, the volunteers breathed air or pure oxygen at random for 1h, and then were exposed at a speed of 20m/s to the target altitude for 5min. Hereafter they were sent back to the ground at the same speed. The changes of subjective symptoms, degree of tympanic congestion, acoustic immitance index and pure-tone auditory threshold were recorded before and after the test. The acoustic impedance index and pure-tone threshold were statistically analyzed.ResultsFour volunteers (4 ears) in air group and 7 volunteers (7 ears) in pure oxygen group reported ear pain in altitude chamber exposures, respectively. The pain-triggering altitude was higher in the pure oxygen group. Immediately after tests, there were 3 (3 ears) and 5 volunteers (5 ears) with Ⅲ degree congestion of the tympanic membrane in the two groups respectively. Four volunteers (6 ears) developed gradually aggravated hemorrhages after altitude exposure. And the tympanic membrane congestion difference between groups was statistically significant at 3 and 24h after tests (P<0.01). The type A tympanogram appeared in 11 (15 ears) and 11 (14 ears) volunteers respectively immediately after tests. The increase of static compliance value was significantly greater in pure oxygen group than in air group immediately after tests (P<0.05), the decrease of middle ear pressure was more significant in pure oxygen group than in air group at 3 and 24h after tests (P<0.05). Both the two altitude exposure tests resulted in eustachian tube dysfunction. At 3 and 24h after the tests, the increase of individual frequency pure-tone threshold was significantly higher in pure oxygen group than in air group (P<0.05).Conclusion Breathing pure oxygen and lifting height could increase the screening degree of ear baric function test in hypobaric chamber, and have greater influence on degree of tympanic congestion, acoustic immittance and pure-tone auditory threshold in 24 hours.
-
-
骆霞;
齐玲;
汪学琴
-
-
摘要:
目的:比较高压氧治疗时使用呋嘛滴鼻剂和未使用呋嘛滴鼻剂对预防中耳气压伤的作用.方法:选择首次行高压氧治疗患者252例,分为观察组和对照组,每组126位患者,观察组在健康宣教的同时,给予呋嘛滴鼻剂滴鼻,而对照组只给予入舱健康宣教.结果:观察组中耳气压伤发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义.结论:高压氧治疗前采取呋嘛滴鼻剂滴鼻,可以有效降低中耳气压伤的发生率(或有利于中耳气压伤的预防).