摘要：
The study, by summarizing the results of researches on physical activity levels of people with intellectual disability in foreign countries from pattern characteristics, recommended volume and research limitations, concluded that in term of the pattern characteristics of physical activity levels, people with intellectual disability are lower than typically developing peers;sub-groups were lower than those with simple intellectual disability;those with severe disabilities were less severe than those with milder age;among adults with intellectual disability, older age groups were lower than younger age groups.Secondly, in terms of the percentage of people who met the physical activity recommendation:people with intellectual disability were lower than those with typically developing peers;there are huge differences in the proportion of people with disabilities who meet the recommended amount of physical activity.Lastly, in terms of research limitations, there are the problems of unbalanced proportions of participants and inconsistent measurement tools.On the basis above we hold that the future of our country should attach importance to the precise measurement of the physical activity levels, broaden the research dimensions, formulate scientific plan for the people with intellectual disabilities, and establish interaction mechanism with multiple fields, thus to promote their physical activity levels.%从模式特征、推荐量情况、研究的局限性3个方面, 对国外智力障碍者身体活动水平的研究进行综述发现:①在身体活动水平的模式特征方面, 智力障碍者低于健全人, 亚群体低于单纯性智力障碍者, 障碍程度重者低于轻者, 智力障碍成年人、大年龄段低于小年龄段;②在满足身体活动推荐量的人数百分比方面, 智力障碍者低于健全人, 智力障碍者满足身体活动推荐量的人数比例差异大;③在研究的局限性方面, 存在研究对象比例不均衡和测量工具、方法不统一的问题.建议:我国未来应重视智力障碍者身体活动水平的精确测量, 拓宽研究维度, 制订科学有效的智力障碍者身体活动方案, 建立多场域联合互动机制, 促进智力障碍者身体活动水平的提高.
