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不稳的相关文献在1984年到2023年内共计1692篇,主要集中在外科学、预防医学、卫生学、畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂 等领域,其中期刊论文170篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献1521篇;相关期刊142种,包括中国学校体育、中国保健营养(上旬刊)、医疗装备等; 相关会议1种,包括第十七届中国内镜医师大会等;不稳的相关文献由4211位作者贡献,包括冯军宏、刘天琪、甘正浩等。

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    • 郭雨涵1
    • 摘要: 踝关节扭伤是最常见的运动损伤之一,其在所有运动中发生的概率为15%。扭伤后若不及时处理或后期处理不当就有可能发展得更加严重,影响日常生活活动。踝关节损伤后的反复损伤率很高,约为60%-70%。踝关节反复性扭伤和持续性的症状发展被称作为慢性踝关节不稳(CAI)。慢性踝关节不稳的两个重要致病因素是机械性踝关节不稳(MAI)和功能性踝关节不稳(FAI)。有研究表明,接受保守治疗的踝关节扭伤患者中,80%可以恢复,另20%则会发展成为功能性踝关节不稳
    • 郭雨涵
    • 摘要: 踝关节扭伤是最常见的运动损伤之一,其在所有运动中发生的概率为15%.扭伤后若不及时处理或后期处理不当就有可能发展得更加严重,影响日常生活活动.踝关节损伤后的反复损伤率很高,约为60%-70%.踝关节反复性扭伤和持续性的症状发展被称作为慢性踝关节不稳(CAI).慢性踝关节不稳的两个重要致病因素是机械性踝关节不稳(MAI)和功能性踝关节不稳(FAI).有研究表明,接受保守治疗的踝关节扭伤患者中,80%可以恢复,另20%则会发展成为功能性踝关节不稳.
    • 童娟; 李全意; 张乐伟; 徐宝林
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨强化腰部治疗对踝关节不稳的治疗意义.方法 选取2015年3月至2017年4月国家体育总局运动医学研究所运动医学科门诊明确第一诊断为踝关节不稳的患者54例为研究对象,随机分为治疗组(27例)与对照组(27例).对照组仅在踝关节进行理筋手法的治疗,治疗组在踝关节理筋手法的局部治疗基础上,增加腰部相应治疗.根据视觉模拟评分(VAS)标准和美国矫形足踝协会踝与后足评分标准(AOFAS)测定两组患者治疗前后效果并进行评估和比较.结果 54例患者均获得有效随访,治疗后,两组VAS评分均小于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组小于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组AOFAS评分均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组明显高对照组(P<0.05).结论 从"腰"论治踝关节不稳是一种新的治疗思路,也是中医整体观和平衡观的体现,而且其治疗效果明显优于单纯局部治疗.
    • 刘会欣; 王铭; 杨学桥; 李海滨; 付洪睿
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the treatment of the chronic instability of the ulnar radial joint with the reconstruction of the ligaments and the individual system. Methods 36 cases of chronic lower ulnar radial joint instability were performed in November -2014 in June 2007. Among them, 18 cases in the rehabilitation group were treated with the rehabilitation of individual system, and the control group was 18 cases. The therapeutic effect of modified Mayo wrist joint function evaluation method is compared with the method of improving the wrist joint function. Results All the 36 cases were followed up for 12~30 months, the average of 20 months, all without vascular nerve injury, surgical incision grade a healing. Modified Mayo wrist joint assessment method was used to assess. In the rehabilitation group, 15 cases (83.3%), 3 cases (16.7%), 11 cases (22.2%), 3 cases (16.7%), 4 cases (61.1%) were excellent. Conclusion The anatomical reconstruction of the ligament combined with the individual system of rehabilitation for the treatment of chronic instability of the ulnar radial joint, can significantly promote the recovery of wrist function, significantly improve the surgical effect, the effect is satisfactory.%目的 探讨韧带解剖学重建术结合个体化系统康复治疗下尺桡关节慢性不稳的临床疗效.方法 2007年6月-2014年11月,对36例慢性下尺桡关节不稳患者,进行韧带解剖学重建术恢复下尺桡关节稳定性.其中,康复组18例:结合个体化系统康复治疗;对照组18例:未进行系统康复治疗.采用改良Mayo腕关节功能评定法对比其治疗效果.结果 36例患者均获随访,随访时间12~30个月,平均20个月,均无血管神经损伤,切口甲级愈合.采用改良Mayo腕关节评定方法进行评定.其中康复组,优15例(83.3%),良3例(16.7%);对照组:优11例(61.1%),良4例(22.2%)差3例(16.7%).结论 韧带解剖学重建术结合个体化系统康复治疗桡尺远侧关节慢性不稳,能够明显促进腕关节功能恢复,显著提高手术疗效,效果满意.
    • 邓晋京; 孙天祥; 钟易林; 陈挛平; 陈银华
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨慢性外踝不稳采用半股腓骨短肌腱重建的早期临床疗效.方法 分析自2013年7月至2014年8月采用半股腓骨短肌腱解剖重建治疗25例慢性外踝不稳的临床资料,男13例,女12例;年龄25~54岁,平均(30.5±6.9)岁.术前均摄MRI检查且前抽屉试验阳性,确认距腓前韧带和跟腓韧带断裂或松弛.末次随访时采用踝关节评分.未出现术中骨折、切口感染、皮肤坏死及神经损伤等并发症.karlsson评分和美国足踝外科协会(American orthopaedic foot and ankle society,AOFAS)评分系统进行评价.结果 术后切口均一期愈合,25例均获得随访13~29个月,平均(19.5±3.7)个月.Karlsson评分和AOFAS评分较术前均明显升高,踝关节功能明显改善.结论 半股腓骨短肌腱解剖重建距腓前韧带具有创伤小、操作简单、踝关节功能恢复满意等优点.%Objective To investigate early clinic effect of chronic lateral ankle instability with Semi-peroneus brevis anatomic reconstruction.Methods From July 2013 to August 2014 25 patients with chronic lateral instability of ankle were reviewed.There were 13 males and 12 females with an average age of 30.5 years (25 to 54 years).Karlsson scores and AOFAS scores system were used to evaluate clinic effect in last follow-up.Results All the patients had successful surgery of anterior tibal fibular ligament reconstruction.There was no infection.All the patient were followed up.The duration ranged from 13 to 29 months,with an average of (19.5±3.7) months.All the patients went back to former work.Karlsson scores and AOFAS scores improve significantlycompared with those beforesurgery.Conclusion Anterior tibal fibular ligament rescontrucion with semi-peroneus brevis can effectively treat chronic lateral instabiltywith advantage of mini-trauma,easy-procedure,satisfactory-ankle function.
    • 汪东
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the clinical method and value of autologous palmaris longus tendon transplantation in the treat-ment of chronic instability of distal radioulnar joint.Methods 50 cases received by our feet radial joint chronic instability under con-servative treatment is invalid,the patients were treated for a long palm tendon autograft to two-year follow-up of patients,observe patient before the operation and grip strength during the follow-up period,variation,wrist joint mobility and observe patients before and after VAS pain score,Mayo and MMWS score.Results Compared with before the operation,the follow-up period in patients with grip strength increased significantly (P0.05);术前、后患者VAS疼痛评分、Mayo 和MMWS评分比较有显著差异(P<0.05).结论 自体掌长肌腱治疗下尺桡关节慢性不稳可促进腕关节功能的改善,预后比较理想.
    • 王智勇
    • 摘要: 膝骨关节炎是常见临床医学方面的慢性关节疾病.在我国中老年发病率比较高,一般55岁以上的中老年膝骨关节炎患者都存在有关节稳定性下降、活动力不足、行走困难等症状,影响着人们的正常生活质量.本文将着重分析探讨康复支具治疗膝骨关节炎及不稳的临床,为以后的实际工作起到一定的借鉴作用.
    • 范恒华; 王超; 杜俊杰; 刘冬州; 张洋; 侯中会
    • 摘要: 目的:为了提高对上颈椎不稳的认识和重视,系统观察该疾病的3 D-CT影像学和临床表现。方法收集诊治的上颈椎不稳患者62例,采用CT(3D-CT、CTA)、X片等进行检查,结合临床表现,按轴性、前后、旋转不稳3种情况分别展示、描述,并对其进行总结分析和治疗。结果采用3D-CT技术,可以很好的发现和显示上颈椎不稳的原因及解剖结构异常,MRI能发现脊髓、脑干受压畸形等情况。通过对该病的影像学资料总结阅读、能够及时发现,避免漏诊,为及时治疗提供依据。结论采用X片、CT(3D-CT),可以有效发现上颈椎不稳,及时诊断。%Objective In order to pay more attention to upper cervical instability , the imaging of 3D-CT( three dimensional computed tomography and reconstructions ) and clinical symptoms of the upper cervical instability were systematically observed . Methods 62 cases of the upper cervical instability were studied on the diagnosis and treatment using 3D-CT, X films and com-bined with clinical symptoms .The 3D-CT imagings of 3 states, according to axial instability , instability in flexion and extension , rotation instability, were shown and described.Results The 3D-CT technology was a good tool to find and display the causes and anatomical structural abnormalities of upper cervical instability .We could detect and diagnosis the upper cervical instability through the 3D-CT imaging data, and could avoid misdiagnosis , provide the basis for timely treatment .Conclusion The upper cervical spine instability can effectively detect and timely diagnosis by 3D-CT, X-ray.
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