时域有限差分法(FDTD)

时域有限差分法(FDTD)的相关文献在2000年到2018年内共计83篇,主要集中在无线电电子学、电信技术、物理学、电工技术 等领域,其中期刊论文81篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献36326篇;相关期刊61种,包括晋中学院学报、科学技术与工程、合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)等; 相关会议2种,包括2003全国微波毫米波会议、中国电子学会微波电磁兼容第五届全国学术会议等;时域有限差分法(FDTD)的相关文献由219位作者贡献,包括王建永、唐涛、廖成等。

时域有限差分法(FDTD)—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:81 占比:0.22%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:36326 占比:99.77%

总计:36409篇

时域有限差分法(FDTD)—发文趋势图

时域有限差分法(FDTD)

-研究学者

  • 王建永
  • 唐涛
  • 廖成
  • 张昆
  • 杨明武
  • 薛晓春
  • 张晓芳
  • 李庆武
  • 赵长青
  • 郭茂田
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 廖旭涛; 洪天求; 刘东甲; 杨明武; 曾昭发
    • 摘要: 探地雷达(ground penetrating radar,GPR)对非金属管道进行探测识别时,填埋在不同介质中的非金属管道雷达回波频率并不固定.为深入研究非金属管道的电磁波反射规律,文章建立了时域有限差分法(fi-nite difference time domain,FDTD)正演模型,对不同埋深、不同填埋介质及不同入射波中心频率的情况进行正演计算,得出非金属管道在不同填埋介质中的探地雷达回波频率分布规律;进一步通过理论分析,得出回波频率中心变化的原因是由于管顶及管底电磁反射波相位发生了变化,并且不同中心频率的入射波会激发对应的回波频率.%When using ground penetrating radar(GPR) to detect the nonmetallic pipeline,it can be found that the GPR echo of nonmetallic pipeline in different landfill media is not always fixed.In order to study the properties of electromagnetic wave reflection of the nonmetallic pipeline,the finite differ-ence time domain(FDTD)forward model is established.Using the model,frequency distribution of electromagnetic wave reflection of the nonmetallic pipeline is gotten by forward calculation with differ-ent depth,different landfill media and different incident wave.The result of theoretical analysis shows that phase change of wave reflection between the pipe top and pipe bottom is the reason of nonmetallic pipeline's GPR echo frequency center drift.It can also be found that the incident wave with different center frequencies will excite corresponding echo frequencies.
    • 廖旭涛; 洪天求; 刘东甲; 杨明武; 吴东彪; 曹光暄
    • 摘要: 针对市政工程非金属给排水管道堵塞点定位工程问题,文章从探地雷达(ground penetrating radar,GPR)信号受迫响应频域角度识别管道内水位以实现对堵塞点定位.对于非金属管道,以PVC管为代表建立时域有限差分(finite-difference time-domain,FDTD)正演模型,演示了电磁波在PVC管道内的受迫响应过程;分别使用矩阵束法和快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)法取得受迫响应频率,进一步由正演计算得出不同水位高度受迫响应频率曲线;由受迫响应频域识别的影响因素分析,得出识别误差受入射波带宽和填埋土层介电常数影响较大;设计了沙槽实验模型,获取不同水位的GPR实测数据;对实测数据进行分析,并应用FDTD正演模型进行拟合,拟合结果与实际相符合.%The novel solution to locate the nonmetallic pipeline jam in the municipal engineering is proposed.It is based on the ground penetrating radar(GPR)detection,using the target's forced response frequency domain to identify the water level in the pipeline.According to the identification,the point of piping blockage is positioned.Taking the PVC pipe as an example,the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)forward model is built,so that the electromagnetic wave's forced response process in the pipeline is demonstrated.Matrix pencil method and fast Fourier transform(FFT)are used to calculate the forced response frequency respectively.Furthermore,the trend curve that shows the different forced response frequency of different water level in pipeline is drawn.Influence factors of forced response frequency are also discussed.It is shown that the GPR's bandwidth and the soil's dielectric constant around the pipe have effect on the forced response frequency.Finally,a sand tank experimental model is designed to get GPR measured data of different water level.The FDTD forward model is used to fit the measured data,and it is concluded that the identification is consistent with the theory.
    • 吴世敬; 常诗卉; 王鹏; 菅喜岐
    • 摘要: 大开口半球形相控换能器能够最大化覆盖颅骨表面,使超声能量尽可能多地穿越颅骨到达治疗靶区,从而避免颅骨处能量沉积。该文基于人体头颅结构建立三维高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)经颅传播模型,利用时域有限差分法(FDTD)结合Westervelt声波非线性传播方程和Pennes生物热传导方程进行温度场数值仿真,首先研究小开口换能器的阵元信号激励频率、激励面积比、阵元半径和阵元数对其形成温度场的影响及变化规律,其次将这些规律应用于大开口换能器,并对其形成温度场特性进行研究。小开口换能器结果表明,在一定频率范围内,焦域中心温度随激励频率增加而升高,而54°C以上区域长轴长逐渐减小,短轴长基本无变化;激励总功率一致时,激励面积比越大,焦域中心温度越高,54°C以上区域长轴、短轴较长;使用小开口直径换能器模型筛选的阵元激励频率和激励面积比可应用于设计大开口换能器,为大开口换能器的开发提供结构参数。
    • 许德根; 杨天春; 张启; 焦春春; 唐志成
    • 摘要: 探地雷达是目前道路检测常用工具之一.由于地下介质情况复杂,为了提高探地雷达解释的精度,需对探地雷达检测结果进行数值处理.文中通过建立与道路实际情况相对应的地电模型,运用时域有限差分法(FDTD)进行正演模拟分析,模拟结果表明运用有限差分法能获得道路结构的理论雷达图像,通过对雷达图像的分析和识别,能为实测雷达数据的反演解释提供参考,提高数据解释的精度.
    • 陈旭来; 周东方; 胡涛; 焦彦维; 郎国伟
    • 摘要: 基于FDTD(时域有限差分法)对任意入射电磁波对电子设备带孔缝腔体的耦合效应进行了研究.对典型电子设备的开孔腔体进行仿真,计算不同情形下腔体内场强分布,根据仿真数据进行分析,得出一定的耦合规律,从而进行更好的屏蔽设计.研究结果表明:入射波正对孔缝照射时耦合效应最强,背面照射次之,腔体侧面照射时耦合效应最弱;入射波极化方向与孔缝长边垂直时耦合效应最强,两者角度越小耦合效应越弱;孔缝在腔体壁正中心时耦合效应最强,越靠近边缘耦合效应越弱;孔缝形状和入射波极化角度的规律一致,即孔缝与入射场强垂直的边越长,则入射波对腔体的耦合效应越强.
    • 黄坤朋; 赵越喆
    • 摘要: 在室内声学时域有限差分(FDTD)计算模型中,将房间的复阻抗边界用数字阻抗滤波器描述,并给出了门、窗和墙壁的数字滤波器复阻抗模型,应用该模型计算房间脉冲响应和声场参数.对一真实房间,将FDTD模拟计算得到的房间脉冲响应和声学参数与实际测量结果相比较,验证了在室内声学FDTD计算中,采用数字滤波器近似的复阻抗边界模型能较好地模拟房间中的声场.
    • 尹志会; 刘建晓; 苏明敏; 郭海丽
    • 摘要: 提出了一种简化的同轴馈电模型用于分析同轴探针馈电的微带天线.在时域有限差分方法(FDTD)中对于同轴馈电模型一般采用一维电压电流递推方式引入入射波形;同时结合细导线模型模拟同轴线馈电.需要对接地板同轴线接口处的电场值进行特别处理,过程较复杂.简化方法仅采用细导线模型作为馈电端口,在接地板与细导线探针间加电压源激励产生入射波形.省略了同轴线的建模及接口处电场值的处理过程,使得模型更加紧凑.数值仿真验证了该算法的有效性和准确性.
    • 朱赟恩; 杨明武
    • 摘要: 文章提出一种阶梯型双层微带贴片天线,该天线有2层贴片,第1层贴片类似阶梯状,第2层贴片呈T型;采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)工具建模仿真,优化后的天线在-12 dB的相对带宽达到了27%(2.26~2.96 GHz),完全覆盖2.4 GHz频段,其较宽的带宽满足高清数字电视传输和互联网应用的要求.%A novel ladder-type double-layer microstrip patch antenna is proposed. This antenna consists of two patches-one is ladder-typed and the other is T-shaped. The modeling and simulation is conducted by finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method, and the results show that the relative bandwidth of the optimized antenna reaches 27% as the value of S11 is lower than -12 dB in 2. 26-2. 96 GHz frequency range, completely covering the 2. 4 GHz frequency range. And with the broad band, the requirements of high definition multimedia interface(HDMI) and Internet are met.
    • 王松; 武占成; 崔耀中; 程二威; 李友利
    • 摘要: In order to compare the simulated and measured electric field strength of a reverberation chamber(RC) directly, the broadband radiation power of the transmitting antenna is required. Combining finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and fast Fourier transformation ( FFT) , an efficient method for the computation of broadband radiation power is proposed based on the area integral of poynting vector. The method is validated through the comparison between the simulation and theoretical results in both cases of half wave dipole and short dipole antennas. This method can be applied to any electromagnetic device that can be depicted by FDTD reasonably and can get the broadband radiation power with only one execution,so it provides a feasible way to analyze the radiation characteristics of an electromagnetic device as well as laying the groundwork for the normalization of a RC's simulation results.%为了实现混响室的仿真电场值与实测值的直接对比,需要计算发射天线的宽频辐射功率.基于坡印廷矢量的面积分,利用时域有限差分算法和快速傅里叶变换,得到了天线宽频辐射功率的快速计算方法.应用该方法对半波偶极子天线和短偶极子天线进行数值仿真,通过仿真值与理论值的比较,验证了该方法的正确性.该方法适用于任何能够用FDTD进行合理建模的电磁设备的辐射功率计算,且一次计算即可得到宽频辐射功率,不仅为混响室仿真结果的归一化打下基础,而且也是分析其他电磁设备宽频辐射特性的可行方法.
    • 刘昆; 杨了; 夏晴; 唐涛
    • 摘要: 提出基于神经网络对导体柱目标实现单站微波成像的方法。通过时域有限差分方法获得横磁波(TM)模式下一系列不同形状导体柱目标的散射场,组成神经网络训练样本。再通过组合运用整数微分进化策略和误差反向传播(BP)算法形成混合自学习策略,克服传统BP神经网络收敛速度慢等不足,提高系统自学习能力。最终基于所得神经网络获得二维导体柱微波成像结果。%A microwave imaging method for monostatic using neural network is proposed in this paper. Firstly,the TM mode scattering data of different shapes of conductor cylinder are obtained by finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method. And all these data are taken as training samples for neural network. A hybrid self-learning strategy based on integral differential evolution strategy and BP algorithm is presented, which can improve self-learning capability of system and overcome the drawbacks of single BP neural network, such as slow astringency. Finally, the satisfactory results of two-dimensional microwave imaging are reached by using the optimized neural network.
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