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下泪小管断裂

下泪小管断裂的相关文献在1991年到2019年内共计100篇,主要集中在眼科学、耳鼻咽喉科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文99篇、专利文献108580篇;相关期刊67种,包括临床眼科杂志、中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志、中国实用眼科杂志等; 下泪小管断裂的相关文献由216位作者贡献,包括刘毅、付卓虹、吴文灿等。

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下泪小管断裂—发文趋势图

下泪小管断裂

-研究学者

  • 刘毅
  • 付卓虹
  • 吴文灿
  • 吴雪松
  • 李朝伟
  • 杨丽霞
  • 涂云海
  • 王风云
  • 蔡军
  • 谢阳
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 高建兰
    • 摘要: 目的 探究采取硅胶管双路置入法对于下泪小管断裂吻合术中的应用价值.方法 选取我院在2013年1月-2017年12月期间行下泪小管断裂吻合术的患者,一共纳入32例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,所有患者对本次研究知情并签署知情同意书,且获得医院伦理委员会的批准,其中,男性28例,女性4例,年龄为18-55岁,平均年龄为(38.3±4.5)岁,受伤时间为2-48h,平均受伤时间为(18.9±3.7)h,均在术中采取硅胶管双路置入法,对治疗效果,并发症情况进行分析.结果 纳入的32例患者中,其中显效的患者具有20例,占62.5%,有效的患者占据10例,占31.25%,无效的患者占据2例,占6.25%,其总有效率达到93.75%.纳入的32例患者均无并发症发生现象,其中在术后2个月时患者均有轻度溢泪现象,但并未有异物感,分泌物异常或者充血现象,所有患者的眼睑闭合正常良好,无内外翻现象,有2例患者泪道冲洗不通畅.结论 通过对下泪小管断裂吻合术患者采取硅胶双路置入法,可以使下泪小管发生断裂后的双路达到较快吻合的目的,并且在术后可以保持稳定的泪小管断端对合牢靠,保持患者的整体形象,无并发症发生,安全性较高,值得临床参考.
    • 王永波; 钱筱英; 金洪尧; 游小华
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨经上泪小点注入玻璃酸钠凝胶定位下泪小管鼻侧断端的可行性.方法 收集2013年3月至2016年3月在南昌大学第三附属医院行下泪小管断端吻合联合置管术的下泪小管断裂患者52例52眼.术中以上泪小点注入玻璃酸钠凝胶定位下泪小管鼻侧断端者为A组(32例32眼),显微镜直视下寻找鼻侧断端者为B组(20例20眼),定位鼻侧断端后以硅胶管倒“U”形置入泪道.硅胶管在泪道内留置大于3个月后拔管,术后随访6~12(8.2±1.6)个月,比较2组下泪小管断端的距离、定位鼻侧断端的时间,手术有效率及并发症等.结果 所有患者术中均找到下泪小管鼻侧断端并成功吻合.A组23例治愈,5例好转,4例失败,其中3例上或下泪小点撕裂;B组13例治愈,4例好转,3例失败,其中2例上泪小点或下泪小点撕裂.A组下泪小管断端与下泪小点距离为6.5 ~8.3(7.3±0.6) mm,与B组的6.6 ~8.2(7.2±0.5)mm相比差异无统计学意义(P=0.40);A组定位下泪小管鼻侧断端所需时间为1.5~5.5(3.3±1.3) min,B组为5.0 ~26.0(17.0±6.0) min,A组显著短于B组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001).结论 下泪小管断端达内眦部时,鼻侧断端很难快速准确定位,应用上泪小点注入玻璃酸钠凝胶法,可以快速、准确定位鼻侧断端,此方法简单、易行,可明显缩短手术时间.%Objective To investigate the feasibility of injection of sodium hyaluronate gel to upper lacrimal puncta in locating the nasal broken end of inferior canalicular laceration.Methods Together 52 patients(52 eyes) with inferior canalicular laceration who collected from March 2013 to March 2016 in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University underwent canaliculax laceration anastomosis combined with silicone tube.Injection of sodium hyaluronate gel to the upper lacrimal puncta was introduced in group A (n =32/32 eyes) for locating the nasal broken end of lower canaliculax laceration,while microscope for searching the nasal broken end served as group B (n =20/20 eyes).In both groups,the silicone tubes were implanted in the lacrimal passage for more than 3 months after locating the broken end successfully.All patients were followed up from 6 months to 12 months,with mean follow-up of (8.2 ± 1.6) months,and then clinical data of the distance of lower canalicular laceration between lacrimal canal,time consuming for locating the nasal broken end,effective rate and postoperative comphcations were compared between two groups.Results The procedures in all patients were successfully.In group A,23 patients were cured and 5 improved,but the operation was failed in 4 patients,of which 3 patients occurred upper or lower lacrimal punctas teax;while in group B,13 patients were cured and 4 improved,but the operation was failed in 3 patients,of which 2 patients occurred upper or lower lacrimal punctas tear.There was no significant difference in the the distance of between lower canalicular laceration and lacrimal canal in group A [6.5-8.3 (7.3 ± 0.6) mm] and group B [6.6-8.2 (7.2 ± 0.5) mm] (P =0.40).The time consuming for locating the nasal broken end in group A [1.5-5.5 (3.3 ± 1.3) min] was shorter than that in group B [5.0-26.0 (17.0 ± 6.0) min],with significant difference (P < 0.001).Conclusion It is an easy and accurate method of injection of sodium hyaluronate gel to upper lacrimal puncta for locating the nasal broken end of lower canalicular laceration with less time.
    • 赵俊华; 王永瑞
    • 摘要: 目的 总结经上泪小管探针辅助法用于下泪小管深部断裂快速吻合的可行性.方法 2015年11月至2016年11月收治的78例(78只眼)下泪小管深部断裂患者,经上泪小管探针辅助下行下泪小管深部断裂吻合手术,术中定位下泪小管鼻侧断端时间均短于5 min,总手术时间约30~60 min.3个月左右拔除泪道引流管,随访6~12个月,常规冲洗泪道,评估手术成功率、并发症等.结果 78例患者术中均较快找到下泪小管鼻侧断端并成功吻合.其中75例治愈(患者无溢泪,泪道冲洗通畅);3例好转(患者偶发溢泪,冲洗泪道通而不畅);总有效率100%.结论 上泪小管探针辅助法可应用于下泪小管深部断裂吻合,手术时间短,成功率高,术后效果好,并发症少,值得推广.%Objective To summarize the suitability of upper canalicular probing in repairing medial cut end of lower canalicular lacerations.Methods Seventy-eight patients with lower canalicular lacerations underwent canalicular laceration repair with bicanalicular silicone intubation.Upper canalicular probing was introduced for locating the medial cut end of lower canalicular lacerations.The length of operation time was 30 to 60 minutes.The silicone tubes were kept in the lacrimal passage for 3 months.Postoperative follow up ranged from 6-12 months,evaluating the success rate and complications.Results All patients were repaired successfully,of which the total free lacrimal passage reconstruction was achieved in 75 patients.Conclusions The upper canalicular probing technique is useful in repairing medial cut end of lower canalicular because of its shorter operation time,higher success rate,better effect and less complications.
    • 孟海洋
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨新型泪道引流管治疗下泪小管断裂的临床疗效及安全性.方法 选择2013年10月至2016年1月太康县人民医院收治的51例下泪小管断裂患者,入院后均采用新型泪道引流管进行治疗,术后3个月拔除引流管,拔管后随访6个月.统计本组患者临床疗效及并发症发生率,并对比治疗前与治疗后6个月生活质量评分.结果 本组均未发生睑缘切迹、泪小管或泪小点撕裂、眼睑内外翻畸形等并发症,51例患者中治愈44例,好转6例,无效1例,总有效率为98.04%;治疗后6个月,本组患者生活质量评分较治疗前显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 给予下泪小管断裂新型泪道引流管治疗,临床效果显著,安全性高,进而有利于改善患者术后生活质量.
    • 王彦; 刘德成; 杨红伟; 刘懿; 许路加; 杨倩倩
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of retrograde intubation of new Y type silicone tube inked lacrimal sac in the anastomosis of obsolete inferior lacrimal canalicular laceration . Methods The 24 eyes of 24 cases with obsolete inferior lacrimal canalicular laceration , who underwent operation of retrograde intubation of Y type silicone nasolacrimal stent canalicular tube via lacrimal sac were retrospectively viewed.The follow up time was 6-22 months.Results Eighteen patients (75.00%) were cured entirely, no epiphora 4 patients (16.67%) were meliorated, flushing of lacrimal duct less reflux and 2 patients (8.33%) had no effect.Conclusion The method of retrograde intubation of Y type silicone nasolacrimal canalicular stent via lacrimal sac is effective for obsolete inferior lacimal canalicular laceration .%目的:探讨陈旧性下泪小管断裂吻合术中采用泪囊切开逆行置入新型Y型硅胶支撑管的临床效果。方法陈旧性下泪小管断裂吻合术24例(24眼),术中行泪囊切开逆行置入新型Y型硅胶支撑管。术后随访6~22个月观察效果。结果经6~22个月随访观察,18例(75.00%)治愈,溢泪症状消除,冲洗泪道通畅;4例(16.67%)基本治愈,溢泪症状轻微,冲洗泪道少许返流;2例(8.33%)无效,溢泪症状无好转,冲洗泪道不通畅。结论经泪囊切开逆行置入新型Y型硅胶支撑管用于陈旧性下泪小管断裂吻合术有良好的效果。
    • 陈犇; 涂云海; 施节亮; 余波; 吴文灿
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the suitability of upper canalicular probing in locating the medial cut end of lower canalicular laceration with medial canthal ligament eculsion.Methods A case-control study.Fifty-six patients (42 males,14 females) with lower canalicular and medial canthal ligament lacerations were randomly and equally divided into 2 groups.All patients underwent canalicular lacerations repair with bicanalicular silicone intubation.Upper canalicular probing was introduced in group A (n=30) for locating the medial cut end of lower canalicular lacerations,and direct searching were performed in group B (n=26).In both groups,the silicone tubes were kept in the lacrimal passage for 3 months.Postoperative follow up ranged from 6-12 months.Outcomes were compared between 2 groups,considering the location of canalicular laceration,time for locating the medial cut end,success rate of free lacrimal passage repair,and complications.Results The 56 patients with lower canaliular lacerations were repaired successfully.The total free lacrimal passage reconstruction was achieved in 52 patients (28/30 in group A,24/26 in group B).There was no significant difference in the 2 groups (8.0±0.6mm in group A,7.9±0.6mm in group B) in the distance between the lower punctum and the lateral cut end of canalicular laceration.Time for locating the medial cut end was significantly shorter in group A (90±41s) than in group B (202±78s).One patient had slight ectropion in group A.There was no inner canthus deformity or other complications in both groups.Conclusions The upper canalicular probing technique can help to reduce the time of locating the medial cut end of lower canalicular laceration with medial canthus ligament evulsion.%目的 探讨上泪点泪道探针法定位合并内眦韧带断裂的下泪小管断端的可行性.方法 采用病例对照方法.于2014年3月至2015年2月在温州医科大学附属眼视光医院收集56例(男42例,女14例)合并内眦韧带断裂的下泪小管断裂患者,行下泪小管断裂吻合并置管术.应数字随机法随机分成2组,术中分别以上泪点置泪道探针定位下泪小管鼻侧断端(A组,n=30),或直接寻找断端(B组,n=26).定位断端后以线型人工泪管环形置管支撑泪道.人工泪管留置3个月后拔管,术后随访时间6~12个月,分析比较2组下泪小管断裂的位置,探查时间,手术成功率,并发症等.结果 56例患者术中均找到下泪小管鼻侧断端并成功吻合.其中A组28例治愈(患者无溢泪,泪道冲洗通畅);1例好转(患者偶有溢泪,泪道冲洗通畅);1例失败(患者溢泪,泪道冲洗自原泪点返流);B组24例治愈,1例好转,l例失败.A组下泪小管断裂处与下泪小点距离为(8.0±0.6) mm,与B组(7.9±0.6) mm差异无统计学意义(P=0.66),A组探查定位下泪小管断端的时间为(90±41)s,显著小于B组,差异有统计学意义(202±78)s(P <0.05),A组1例下睑近内眦部轻度外翻,无内眦畸形等并发症.结论 合并内眦韧带断裂的下泪小管断端往往难以探查定位.应用上泪小点探针法有助于定位鼻侧断端,操作简单,可缩短手术时间,值得推广.
    • 黄海
    • 摘要: To investigate a simple and effective method of lacrimal canalicular laceration of lacrimal canalicular nasal side in the broken end of the lower lacrimal canaliculus and to evaluate the curative effect after lower lacrimal canaliculi laceration anastomosis. ●METHODS: ln 55 cases ( 55 eyes) of lower lacrimal canalicular laceration patients, in order to look for nasal fracture of lower lacrimal canaliculus broken end. Most of them were under direct vision using surgical microscope, only a few patients injecting physiological saline ( or sodium hyaluronate when necessary ) from the upper lacrimal puncta. With 0. 8mm outer diameter hollow silicone tube as the support material to anastomose surrounding tissue of the lacrimal canaliculus 2 - 3 needles. Silicone tube was indwelled for 2 - 3mo. All patients were followed up 6-24mo. ● RESULTS: ln 55 cases ( 55 eyes ) of lower lacrimal canalicular laceration patients were all successful anastomosed. The cure rate and the effective rate were 89. 1% (49 / 55), 9. 1% cases improved (5 / 55), only 1 case was invalid (1. 8%). ●CONCLUSlON: This method is an effective method of lacrimal canaliculus anastomosis operation and it is simple and effective, suitable for application in a hospital with micro operation conditions.%目的:探讨下泪小管断裂伤术中泪小管鼻侧断端的简单有效的寻找方法及下泪小管断裂吻合术后的疗效评价。  方法:下泪小管断裂伤患者55例55眼采用在手术显微镜直视下或自上泪小点注入生理盐水必要时注射玻璃酸钠的方法寻找断裂的下泪小管的鼻侧断端。以0.8mm 外径空心硅胶软管作为支撑物吻合泪小管周围组织2~3针,硅胶软管留置2~3mo。术后随访6~24mo。  结果:下泪小管断裂患者55例55眼均吻合成功。其中治愈49例(89.1%),好转5例(9.1%),无效1例(1.8%)。  结论:该方法是一种行之有效操作简单疗效确切的泪小管断裂吻合方法,适合在有显微手术条件的医院采用。
    • 杨静; 江颖; 刘丽霞; 张铁华; 章静; 杨涛
    • 摘要: 目的 观察重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(商品名贝复舒)眼用凝胶在泪小管断裂吻合术中的应用效果并总结护理要点.方法 随机将行泪小管断裂吻合术的82例(96眼)下泪小管断裂患者分为两组,试验组40例(46眼)术中术后均给予贝复舒冲洗,术后辅以贝复舒滴眼;对照组42例(50眼)给予0.9%氯化钠注射液冲洗,术后给予左氧氟沙星滴眼.结果 试验组治愈率为82.61%,明显高于对照组的62.00%(x2=5.03,P<0.05);试验组术后泪小点红肿、感染及眼部异物感发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且并发症总发生率也远低于对照组(x2=9.41,P<0.05).结论 贝复舒眼用凝胶对提高泪小管断裂吻合术治愈率并减少术后并发症具有积极作用,做好术后护理对确保泪小管断裂吻合术疗效也至关重要.
    • 魏六峰; 何彬
    • 摘要: 目的:观察新型泪道引流管在下泪小管断裂治疗中应用的效果.方法:对40例下泪小管断裂患者应用新型泪道引流管进行治疗.在显微镜下找到下泪小管鼻侧断端开口,泪道引流管的两端分别从下、上泪小点进入后依次进入泪总管、泪囊、鼻泪管至下鼻道,并用专用泪道牵引钩从下鼻道内钩住金属探子头端将金属探子及硅胶管从患侧前鼻孔拉出,泪道吻合成功后,将两端硅胶管打结并缝合固定于患侧鼻前庭黏膜处.术后3个月后拔出硅胶引流管,带管期间无需泪道冲洗.结果:40例下泪小管断裂患者术后及硅胶泪道引流管拆除后均未出现泪小点、泪管撕裂、下睑外翻等并发症,总有效率达97.5%.结论:新型泪道硅胶引流管治疗下泪小管断裂效果较好,且具有质地柔软,对泪道损伤小,留置、固定方法简单,并发症少.
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