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上斜肌

上斜肌的相关文献在1986年到2022年内共计69篇,主要集中在眼科学、预防医学、卫生学、基础医学 等领域,其中期刊论文68篇、专利文献211730篇;相关期刊29种,包括体育科学研究、解剖学杂志、中国美容医学等; 上斜肌的相关文献由175位作者贡献,包括冯雪亮、李俊红、赵堪兴等。

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上斜肌

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  • 冯雪亮
  • 李俊红
  • 赵堪兴
  • 韩惠芳
  • 麦光焕
  • 代书英
  • 刘海华
  • 刘陇黔
  • 周以浙
  • 孙卫锋
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    • 李瑞英; 李巧娴; 刘海华
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨斜视手术后发生眼睑水肿的原因和预防处理策略.方法 回顾757例斜视手术病例,统计分析不同眼外肌斜视术后1天和1周眼睑水肿的发生率及发生原因.结果 水平肌斜视术后1天、1周眼睑水肿发生率分别为0.0%、0.3%,垂直肌斜视术后1天、1周眼睑水肿发生率分别为13.4%、3.1%,两组之间存在明显差异性;上下直肌、上斜肌、下斜肌斜视术后引起的眼睑水肿严重程度具有显著差异(P<0.05).结论 斜视术后眼睑水肿常发生于垂直肌肉手术,尤以上斜肌手术发生率高且严重.
    • 高小琴; 冯雪亮; 吴艳; 张丽军; 李俊红; 常敏; 孔淼
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨双眼上斜肌腱缝线延长术治疗伴上斜肌亢进(SOOA)的A型斜视的远期临床效果及安全性.方法 回顾性系列病例研究.收集2009年1月至2017年8月因A型斜视在山西省眼科医院行双眼上斜肌腱缝线延长术且随访资料完整的患者21例(排除单眼SOOA的A型斜视、Brown综合征和Helveston综合征),其中A型外斜视19例,A型内斜视2例;男性11例,女性10例,年龄(14±9)岁.对手术前后A征的大小、眼球客观旋转程度、SOOA程度以及双眼视觉进行比较.统计学分析采用配对t检验、Wilcoxon秩和检验、Spearman秩相关检验及简单线性回归分析.结果 术后随访时间为(26±17)个月(12~109个月),20例患者水平斜视经1次手术矫正至正位,水平斜视度数在±10三棱镜度(PD)之内;1例内斜视患者术后水平斜视度数>+15 PD.21例患者A征均消失,由术前(23.81±9.47)PD矫正为(0.90±3.59)PD(t=1 1.29,P<0.01),矫正量为(23.52±9.68)PD.眼球客观旋转度数术前为3.18°±3.26°,术后为-4.81°±4.13°,术前、术后差异有统计学意义(t=8.87,P<0.01),旋转矫正量为7.95°±3.88°,无一例患者出现旋转复视.42只眼术前、术后SOOA程度[中位数(四分位数间距)]分别为3.0(2.0)、0.0(1.0)级,差异有统计学意义(Z=-5.78,P<0.01).Spearman相关性分析显示,上斜肌腱缝线实际延长量与术前SOOA程度有相关性(r=0.47,P<0.01),但与术前眼球客观旋转程度无相关性(P=0.88).线性回归分析结果为缝线延长量=2.71×术前SOOA程度(t=27.93,P<0.01).结论 双眼上斜肌腱缝线延长对A征、眼球内旋及SOOA有明显改善,远期无旋转复视及V征的发生,是一种安全、有效的上斜肌减弱方法.
    • 彭静; 惠娜
    • 摘要: ·AIM: To investigate single step combined surgical treatments of Helveston syndrome. ·METHODS: A retrospective clinical analysis of 7 cases (14 eyes) with Helveston syndrome in our hospital. There were 14 eyes underwent single step combined surgical treatments, according to the degree of patients with superior oblique overaction and strabismus. A-pattern, dissociated vertical deviation (DVD), function of superior oblique and binocular visual function were examined and analyzed preoperatively and postoperatively. · RESULTS: Bilateral superior oblique intrathecal tenectomy combined bilateral rectus recession were performed in 3 cases (6 eyes). Bilateral superior oblique tenectomy combined unilateral rectus recession were performed in 4 cases (4 eyes). The follow-up was 6mo;14 eyes of 7 patients attained normal ocular alignment. A-pattern and DVD disappeared. Binocular vision and stereoscopic vision were recovered in 6 eyes of 3 children. ·CONCLUSION: Helveston syndrome can be treated with single step combined surgery, and early surgical treatments can help the recovery of binocular visual function.%目的:探讨Helveston综合征的一次性手术治疗方法.方法:回顾分析我院眼科收治的7例14 眼Helveston 综合征患者,根据患者上斜肌亢进的程度和斜视程度,实施一次性手术治疗Helveston综合征.结果:患者7例14眼均行双眼上斜肌鞘内断腱术.其中3例6眼联合双眼外直肌后徙并一眼内直肌缩短术;4 例4眼联合单眼外直肌后徙并内直肌缩短术.术后随访观察6mo,7例14眼术后眼位均正位,外斜A征消失,分离性垂直偏斜消失.儿童患者3例恢复双眼视功能和立体视觉.结论:Helveston综合征可以实施一次性手术治疗,且尽早手术治疗可帮助双眼视功能的恢复.
    • 张朔; 刘小璇; 黄骁; 樊东升
    • 摘要: 目的 通过建立前庭诱发肌源性电位(VEMPs)的检测技术,研究前庭脑干通路的完整性,探讨VEMPs在中枢神经系统疾病中的诊断及临床应用价值.方法 收集2016年4月至2017年7月健康志愿者72名,男女各36名,按年龄分为6组,所有受检者均接受短声刺激,分别在上斜肌、咬肌及胸锁乳突肌记录,得到稳定波形:(1)对侧眼部电位(o-VEMP)N1、P1;(2)双侧咬肌电位(m-VEMP)P11;(3)同侧颈区电位(c-VEMP)P13、N23.测量潜伏期、峰峰值波幅、刺激前后波幅比率、比率的log值.结果 N1、P11、P13的潜伏期均值分别为10.9~12.0 ms、11.3~13.6 ms、13.2~14.6 ms,其中o-VEMP、m-VEMP和c-VEMP的健康受试者检出率分别为97.2%、98.5%和95.4%.随着年龄增长,可以看到各波的潜伏期有所延长,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 VEMPs测定技术无创,稳定可靠,可以从三个节段客观评价前庭脑干通路的完整性,在中枢神经系统疾病中,特别是神经变性病中有广泛的应用前景.%Objective To study the integrity of vestibular brain stem pathway and explore the diagnostic and clinical value of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials ( VEMPs ) in central nervous system diseases through the establishment of detection method of VEMPs .Method Seventy-two normal volunteers ( included between April 2016 and July 2017 ) were divided into 6 groups according to different ages .All subjects were tested with short acoustic stimulation .The superior oblique , masseter and sternocleidomastoid muscles were recorded respectively , and the stable waveform was obtained:(1)the Opposite ocular potential ( o-VEMP) N1 and P1;( 2 ) the bilateral masseter potential ( m-VEMP ) P11;( 3 ) the same side neck potential ( c-VEMP) P13 and N23.The three detection methods were used to measure the latency period , the amplitude of the peak value , the ratio of the amplitude before and after the stimulus , and the logarithm value of the ratio.Results The mean values of latency period of N 1, P11 and P13 were 10.9-12.0 ms, 11.3-13.6 ms, 13.2 -14.6 ms, among which the occurrence rates of o-vemp, m-vemp and c-vemp were respectively 97.2%, 98.5% and 95.4%.With the increase of age , the latency period of each wave was observed to be prolonged , with significant difference ( P 0.05).Conclusions VEMPs are noninvasive measurement technology , stable and reliable , and can objectively evaluate the integrity of the vestibular brainstem pathway from three segment.This technology has broad application prospects in the central nervous system diseases , especially in neurodegenerative disease .
    • 刘素江; 韩惠芳; 王世焕; 王娟; 代书英; 刘雅丽; 杜哲; 韩爱军
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨神经生长因子(NGF)及生长相关蛋白(GAP-43)在儿童先天性上斜肌麻痹性斜视发病中的意义.方法 选取28例先天性上斜肌麻痹性斜视患儿行斜视矫正手术中获取的病变上斜肌(斜视上斜肌组)15例、下斜肌(斜视下斜肌组)13例,另选取30例因眼外伤行眼球摘取手术患儿的正常上斜肌(正常上斜肌组)、正常下斜肌(正常下斜肌组)组织各15例.采用HE染色法观察各组上下斜肌组织病理改变.采用免疫组化染色法检测各组上下斜肌组织NGF及GAP-43蛋白表达.结果 正常上斜肌组、斜视上斜肌组NGF蛋白阳性表达率为分别为80.0%、46.7%,正常下斜肌组、斜视下斜肌组NGF蛋白阳性表达率分别为73.3%、84.6%,斜视上斜肌组NGF蛋白阳性表达率低于正常上斜肌组,斜视下斜肌组NGF蛋白阳性表达率高于正常下斜肌组(P<0.05).正常上斜肌组、斜视上斜肌组GAP-43蛋白阳性表达率分别为73.3%、33.3%,正常下斜肌组、斜视下斜肌组GAP-43蛋白阳性表达率分别为60.0%、84.6%,斜视上斜肌组GAP-43蛋白阳性表达率低于正常上斜肌组,斜视下斜肌组GAP-43蛋白阳性表达率高于正常下斜肌组(P<0.05).结论 NGF及GAP-43在先天性上斜肌麻痹性斜视患儿上斜肌中表达降低、在下斜肌中表达增强,二者在先天性上斜肌麻痹性斜视发病中具有重要作用.
    • 邵新香; 司明宇; 范可顺
    • 摘要: 目的探讨上斜肌肌腱劈裂延长术矫正伴有上斜肌功能亢进的A型斜视的效果。观察术后水平斜度的矫治以及对眼球旋转状态的影响和术后代偿头位的改善。方法对2012年1月至2013年12月在本院就诊,施行此手术,随访资料完善的21例A型斜视,其中,A型外斜12例,A型内斜9例(排除单侧上斜肌亢进的A征内外斜,Broun综合征和Helveston综合征)。双侧上斜肌定量延长,观察术后,对A型外斜,A型内斜水平斜度改善的影响,以及患者客观旋转角度和代偿头位的改善。使用Spss17.0统计软件对结果进行统计学分析。结果21例A型斜视行双侧上斜肌肌腱劈裂延长术的患者,平均随访11个月。术前外斜A征斜视度平均为(25.62±10.06)△,手术减少了(26.60±11.22)△。术前内斜A征的斜视度,平均为(34.21±15.04)△,手术减少了(33.40±14.38)△两组在A征的矫正量上差异无统计学意义( r =0.21, P =0.24)。术前眼底照FDA测算客观旋转度,平均右眼in14.21O,左眼in15.37°,术后3个月右眼in5.10°,左眼in4.92°。术后13例代偿头位消失,2例好转,1例无改善。结论伴有上斜肌亢进的A型斜视,上斜肌肌腱劈裂延长术,是矫正A型斜视的有效手术方法,对A型内、外斜视水平斜度无明显影响,在设计水平斜视度矫治方案时,可不额加斜肌对水平斜度的影响。对客观眼球旋转度和代偿头位有明显改善。%Objective To investigate the efficacy of superior oblique split tendon lengthening as the treatment for A-pattern strabismus with superior oblique over activity .Methods In this study 21 A-pattern strabismus patients who re-ceived quantitative bilateral superior oblique split tendon lengthening with complete follow -up data from Jan 2012 to Dec 2013 were enrolled .Among these patients , 12 were outward strabismus and 9 were inward strabismus .Patients with unilat-eral superior oblique over activity , Broun syndrome or Helveston syndrome were excluded .Correction of horizontal devia-tion, changes in eyeball rotation and improvement in compensatory head posture was observed .Data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0.Results Average follow-up was 11-month long.Average deviation in outward strabismus was (25.62 ±10. 06)△ before surgery and was (26.60 ±11.22)△ after surgery.Average deviation in inward strabismus was (34.21 ±15. 04)△ before surgery and was (33.40 ±14.38)△after surgery.There was no significant difference in correction amount be-tween the 2 groups.Average objective rotation measured by fundus FDA was in 14.21△ for right eye and in15.37△ for left eye before surgery.At 3 months after surgery, it improved to in5.10△for right eye and in4.92△for left eye.Compensatory head posture was corrected in 13 patients, improved in 2 patients improved, and remained unchanged in only 1 patient. Conclusions Superior oblique split tendon lengthening is an effective way to treat A-pattern strabismus with superior ob-lique over activity .It has no obvious effects on horizontal deviation .Objective rotation and compensatory head posture im-proved significantly .Extra oblique effect on horizontal deviation could be eliminated when designing treatment plan .
    • 王成虎; 徐新萌; 蒋沁
    • 摘要: AIM: To investigate the surgical methods of Helveston syndrome. METHODS: Fifteen cases ( 30 eyes ) with Helveston syndrome were studied. Surgical method was selected according to the degree of superior oblique muscle overaction and dissociated vertical deviation (DVD). RESULTS: Binocular superior oblique intrathecal tenectomy was performed in 8 patients (16 eyes). Follow-up period after surgery was 1-3a. Those 8 patients got A-sign correction, of which 3 patients (6 eyes) got DVD vanished and 5 patients (10 eyes) got DVD alleviation. None of the 8 cases needed another operation for DVD. Binocular superior rectus recession and binocular lateral rectus recession with vertical offsets was performed in 4 patients (8 eyes). Follow-up period after surgery was 1-3a. The 4 patients got A sign correction and with orthophoria, of which 1 patient ( 2 eyes ) got DVD vanished and 3 patients ( 6 eyes) got DVD alleviation. None of the 4 cases needed another operation for DVD. Binocular lateral rectus recession and vertical offsets was performed in 3 patients (6 eyes). Follow-up period after surgery was half a year, with orthophoria, no A sign, DVD weakened, and no second operation was needed. CONCLUSION: Surgical procedures for Helveston syndrome can be selected according to the degree of superior oblique muscle overaction and DVD.%目的:探讨 Helveston 综合征的手术治疗方法。  方法:回顾分析我院手术治疗且资料完整的15例30眼Helveston 综合征病例,根据患者上斜肌亢进及分离性垂直偏斜(dissociated vertical deviation,DVD)程度的不同选择不同的手术方式。  结果:患者8例16眼行双眼上斜肌鞘内断腱术,术后随访1~3a,A 征均消失,其中3例6眼 DVD 消失,5例10眼DVD 减轻,均未再次行 DVD 矫正手术;患者4例8眼行双眼上直肌后徙联合双眼外直肌后徙并垂直移位术,术后随访1~3a,眼位正位,A 征消失,1例2眼 DVD 消失,3例6眼 DVD 减轻,未再行二次手术;患者3例6眼行双眼水平直肌后徙联合垂直移位术,术后随访6mo,眼位正位,A 征消失,DVD 减轻,未再次行二次手术。  结论:Helveston 综合征可根据患者上斜肌亢进及 DVD 程度的不同选择不同的手术方式。
    • 刘海华; 李巧娴; 田桂芬
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨先天性上斜肌麻痹手术治疗后远期的转归.方法 回顾性观察27例先天性上斜肌麻痹(con-genital superior oblique palsy,CSOP)病例,对其手术治疗前及治疗后1周、1月、6月和10年的斜视角、下斜肌功能、代偿头位的变化进行统计分析.结果 27例CSOP病例术后1周斜视角、下斜肌功能、代偿头位改善和消失的比率分别为6.77△±3.12△,+1.00±0.49,77.87%,与术后1月、6月有明显差异,与术后10年时无统计学差异.结论 CSOP手术后6个月内斜视角、下斜肌功能和代偿头位有明显改变,此后保持稳定达10年无明显变化.%Objective Discussion long term outcomes of congenital superior oblique palsy ( CSOP) after surgery. Methods This was a retrospective analysis of 27 patients with CSOP. The vertical deviation, inferior oblique overaction and abnormal head posture pre-operation and 1 week, 1 month, 6 month, 10 year post-operation were compared. Result There were significant differences in vertical deviation, inferior oblique and abnormal head posture among 1 week, 1 month and 6 month post-operation in 27 CSOP cases, but no statistical difference of ver-tical deviation, inferior oblique and abnormal head posture compared with those of 10 year post-operation. Conclu-sions The vertical deviation, inferior oblique overaction and abnormal head posture of CSOP changed significantly within 6 month post-operation, since then remained stable for 10 years without significant change.
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