摘要:
目的 探讨穴位贴敷联合按揉法在产后尿潴留患者中的临床效果.方法 选择浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院2017年1—8月收治的产后尿潴留患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例.对照组按产后常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用穴位敷贴联合按揉法.比较两组治疗总有效率、尿路感染情况和住院满意率.结果 观察组总有效率93.33%,对照组66.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.6667,P<0.05).观察组尿路感染率3.33%,对照组26.67%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.7059, P<0.05).观察组住院总满意率96.67%,对照组73.33%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.7059, P<0.05).结论 穴位敷贴联合按揉法对产后尿潴留临床效果明显,能够提高患者住院满意度,降低尿路感染,值得临床进一步推广应用.%Objective To explore the clinical effects of acupoint application combined with rubbing therapy on postpartum urinary retention. Methods Totally 60 patients with postpartum urinary retention who were treated in Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital between January and August 2017 were selected and equally divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table. Patients in the control group received routine postpartum nursing, while patients in the observation group received acupoint application combined with rubbing therapy on this basis. The total effective rate, urinary tract infection and hospitalization satisfaction were compared between the patients in the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the patients in the observation group was 93.33%, while that of the patients in the control group was 66.67% (χ2=6.666 7, P<0.05). The urinary tract infection rate of the patients in the observation group was 3.33%, while that of the patients in the control group was 26.67% (χ2=4.705 9, P<0.05). The total hospitalization satisfaction rate of the patients in the observation group was 96.67%, while that of the patients in the control group was 73.33% (χ2=4.705 9,P<0.05). Conclusions Acupoint application combined with rubbing therapy has a significant clinical effect on postpartum urinary retention, which can improve the patients' hospitalization rate and reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection. Therefore, it is worthy of further clinical application.