摘要:
回顾性分析400例实施达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜手术患者的临床资料,手术方式包括:前列腺癌根治术159例,肾部分切除术115例,肾盂输尿管成形术30例,肾癌根治术 22例等.手术均获得成功,前列腺癌根治术平均手术时间(132. 40 ± 49. 22) min,平均出血量(148. 84 ± 94.. 96) ml,术后住院时间6 ~8 d,平均7 d,导尿管拔除时间为术后2~3周.肾脏部分切除术平均手术时间(105. 24 ±43. 73)min,平均出血量(64. 03 ± 25. 74) ml,肾脏热缺血时间(16. 85 ± 3.37)min,术后住院时间6~8 d,平均7 d.肾盂输尿管成形术平均手术时间(97. 53 ±24. 35)d,平均出血量(60. 00 ± 24. 26) ml,平均术后住院时间4 ~5 d,平均4.5 d.肾癌根治术平均手术时间(57. 86 ± 12. 71) min,平均出血量(66. 82 ± 19. 18)ml,平均术后住院时间3 ~5 d,平均4 d.达芬奇机器人手术系统可以安全且精准的应用于泌尿外科手术,将来应该广泛开展.%Clinical data of 400 cases of robot-assisted laparoscopy urological surgeries were retrospective analyzed. Surgical procedures included robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) in 159 cases, robot-assisted laparoscopic patial nephrectomy (RALPN) in 115 cases, robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALPP) in 30 cases, and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (RARN) in 22 cases. All the operations were accomplished successfully. The mean operative time in RARP group was(132. 40 ±49. 22)min, the mean blood loss was(148. 84 ±94.96) ml, Average postoperative hospital stay was 7(range, 6 ~ 8) days. Romove catheter time was 2~3 weeks after surgery. The mean operative time in RALPN group was(105. 24 ±43. 73)min, the mean amount of bleeding was(64. 03 ±25. 74)ml, warm ischemia time(16. 85 ±3. 37)min,average postoperative hospital stay was 7 (range, 6 ~ 8) days. The mean operative time in RALPP group was (97. 53 ± 24. 35) min, the mean blood loss was(60. 00 ±24. 26 ) ml, average postoperative hospital stay was 4. 5 (range, 4 ~5) days, The mean operative time in RARN group was (57. 86 ± 12. 71) min, the mean blood loss was (66. 82 ± 19. 18 ) ml,average postoperative hospital stay was 4(range, 3 ~5) days. The Da Vinci robot surgery system can be safely and accurately applied to urological surgery and should be carried out in the future.