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感受态细胞

感受态细胞的相关文献在1991年到2022年内共计144篇,主要集中在分子生物学、微生物学、基础医学 等领域,其中期刊论文80篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献121709篇;相关期刊62种,包括时代教育、云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)、大理学院学报等; 相关会议4种,包括2012氨基酸、有机酸产业发展论坛、第二届中国资源生物技术与糖工程学术研讨会、2005年工业微生物学术研讨会等;感受态细胞的相关文献由485位作者贡献,包括不公告发明人、冷非凡、刘斌等。

感受态细胞—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:80 占比:0.07%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:121709 占比:99.93%

总计:121794篇

感受态细胞—发文趋势图

感受态细胞

-研究学者

  • 不公告发明人
  • 冷非凡
  • 刘斌
  • 张晓军
  • 张洋
  • 王永刚
  • 相建海
  • 万浩强
  • 任慧英
  • 刘文华
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 蔡松; 杨东成; 唐梅; 熊圆圆; 王金华; 王永泽
    • 摘要: 为了建立一种高效快捷的大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)电转化方案,采用类似密度梯度离心的方法,使用角转子离心机达到快速除盐的目的 .研究发现,以20%甘油(V/V)/1.5%甘露醇(m/V)溶液作为梯度介质,采用菌悬液与梯度介质比例为1:5(V/V)时形成的密度梯度可有效地进行离心除盐,离心后的细胞以20%甘油(V/V)/1.5%甘露醇(m/V)溶液重悬,随后在电场强度为15 kV/cm的条件下进行电转化能得到较高的转化效率,而在室温条件下进行电转化试验不能提高转化效率.本研究仅通过2次离心,电转化效率可达到4.2×109 CFU/μg DNA,大大简化了试验流程.
    • 聂利波; 李旺; 史敦胜; 宋洋洋; 王占彬
    • 摘要: 枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)作为一种动物益生菌,可以直接添加在动物日粮中,提高动物对营养物质的消化吸收.随着基因技术的快速发展,枯草芽孢杆菌表达系统被广泛的应用于畜牧行业.为提高枯草芽孢杆菌感受态细胞的转化效率,在感受态细胞的制备过程中添加不同种类,不同体积浓度的有机溶剂以此达到优化制备方法和提高转化效率的目的.本实验在野生型枯草芽孢杆菌LN感受态细胞制备过程中,分别添加体积比为1.0%、2.0%、3.0%、4.0%和5.0%的吐温-80、甲醇和丙酮,统计感受态细胞的复活菌数.将目的基因长度为500和2 680 bp的外源质粒pGEM-kpgt、pGEM-kmpgt通过化学转化的方式分别转入制备好的感受态细胞中,以P4326F/P4326R、KgF/KgR为引物,利用PCR验证转化结果,并计算转化效率.结果显示,在野生型枯草芽孢杆菌LN感受态细胞的制备过程中添加4.0%的甲醇,所制备的感受态细胞复活数最多为546±13个/μL,经转化后可获得52±4个转化子/μg,转化效率最高;目的基因片段长度延长至2~3 kb,转化效率为29±2个转化子/μg.通过对感受态制备方法的改进,提高了枯草芽孢杆菌感受态的转化效率,为枯草芽孢杆菌基因工程研究提供参考.%Bacillus subtilis is a probiotics that can be added directly to the diet to improve the uptake of nutrients in animals.With the rapid development of gene technology,the expression system of B.subtilis is widely used in the livestock industry.In order to ameliorate the transformation efficiency of B.subtilis competent cells,different types and concentrations organic solvents were added in the process of competent cells preparation to optimize the transformation efficiency.In this study,1.0%,2.0%,3.0%,4.0% and 5.0% of the Tween-80,methanol and acetone were added in preparation of wild-type Bacillus subtilis LN competent cell.The number of viable bacteria was calculated by dilution plate counting method to determine the best addition reagent and its concentration.The plasmid pGEM-kpgt and pGEM-kmpgt with the length of 500 and 2 680 bp was transformed into individual competent cells.The transformation results were determined by PCR using P4326F/P4326R and KgF/KgR as primers and the transformation efficiency was calculated.The results showed that the count of viable competent cell is 546± 13 cell/μL and the highest transformation efficiency is 52±4 transformants/μg DNA when adding 4% methanol in the preparation process.When the length of the target gene fragment was extended to 2~3 kb,the transformation efficiency was 29 ± 2 transformants/μg.Through the optimization of the preparation method of the competent cell,the transformation efficiency of the competent cell of Bacillus subtilis was improved,which provides a potential tool for genetic engineering of Bacillus subtilis.
    • 王永刚; 孙尚琛; 马雪青; 秦健宇; 冷非凡
    • 摘要: In order to study the formation mechanism of competence cells under the induction of metal ions and reveal the transformation mechanism,Ca2 + and Sr2 +(0 ~ 140 mmol/ L)were respectively used in this study to prepare E. coli competence cells and transform them. The results showed that the valence of competence cells induced by different concentration of Ca2 + ;Sr2 + ions was different and the two metal ions all had fairly large effects on E. coli cell internal and external membrane permeability,however,no direct relation to the degree of variation and transformation rate of the cell internal and external membrane. The results of EM observation showed that the untreated cells were adhered with each other into cluster;but the competence cells were disperse in total,adhered partly;the existence of cells af-ter transformation were independent with clear edges.%为研究金属离子诱导下感受态细胞形成的机理及揭示转化发生的机制,分别用 Ca2+和 Sr2+(0~140 mmol/ L)制备大肠埃希菌感受态细胞并转化。研究结果表明,不同浓度的 Ca2+和 Sr2+诱导的感受态细胞的效价不同,两种金属离子对大肠埃希菌细胞内外膜的通透性均有较大影响,但细胞内外膜的改变程度与转化率无直接关系;电镜结果显示,未处理的细胞呈簇聚集发生粘连现象,感受态细胞整体呈分散状态,局部发生聚集,而转化后的细胞独立存在,边缘异常清晰。
    • 代军
    • 摘要: 针对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)DH5α,以pGM-T、pMD-18T为载体,在传统CaCl2方法的基础上,对制备及转化条件进行了改进和优化,结果表明,42°C热激的最佳时间为100 s,最适冷却时间为6~8 min。本研究将常规的50 mL离心管改成了1.5 mL EP管,有效降低了分装过程中可能产生的污染风险,简化了试验程序,提高了转化效率。
    • 晏国洪; 姜山
    • 摘要: 研究了CaCl2溶液处理方法、长期保存的原始菌种活化次数、离心条件对感受态细胞最终转化效率的影响,并分析其最佳转化效率参数、优化感受态制备和转化方法。结果发现:使用过滤处理的CaCl2比灭菌处理的CaCl2制备的感受态细胞转化效率高。在其他条件相同的情况下,长期保存的大肠杆菌菌种活化3次以上的转化率最高;制备感受态细胞第1次离心在4°C、4000 g条件下离心15 min,第2次离心时在4°C、4000 g条件下离心5 min得到的感受态细胞转化率最高。
    • 徐巧丽; 饶慧华; 马晓波; 黄朝阳; 郑港森; 张加勤; 宋秀宇
    • 摘要: 目的:构建变异链球菌clpC缺陷突变株,检测该基因对变异链球菌感受态形成的影响。方法分别以变异链球菌UA159基因组和pIB107质粒为模板,PCR扩增clpC基因片段和卡那霉素基因盒(lox71-KMR-lox66);将clpC基因片段插入pMD-19T simple载体,经ClaⅠ/EcoRⅠ酶切、补平后连入卡那霉素基因盒,构建clpC缺陷突变同源重组载体pCKX2;SalⅠ线性化pCKX2并转化变异链球菌,卡那霉素筛选阳性菌落;质粒pCrePA转化阳性菌株,30°C培养剔除卡那霉素基因盒;37°C培养去除pCrePA,获得clpC缺陷突变株,PCR和测序鉴定;提取细菌总RNA并逆转录成cDNA,用RT-PCR法扩增clpC缺失序列的核苷酸片段并进行产物的电泳分析;pDL276分别转化变异链球菌和clpC缺陷突变株,观察感受态细胞形成变化。结果 PCR和测序结果证实成功构建同源重组载体pCKX2及变异链球菌clpC缺陷突变株;RT-PCR结果显示,△clpC缺失的核苷酸片段PCR产物电泳结果并无相应的条带出现;clpC缺陷突变株的感受态形成期延迟并延长维持期。结论 clpC基因具有负调控变异链球菌晚期感受态细胞形成的作用。%Objective To construct a mutant strain of Streptococcus mutans ( S.mutans ) with clpC-deletion and to investigate the role of clpC gene in genetic competence.Methods The fragment of clpC gene and the kanamycin resistant cassette flanked by two loxP sites were amplified by PCR.The purified fragment of clpC gene was cloned into pMD-19T simple vector to construct pCKX1.The pCKX1 vector was digested with ClaⅠ/EcoRⅠ, then blunted and introduced into lox71-KMR-lox66 to obtain pCKX2 vector via homologous recombination.The pCKX2 vector was linearized with SalⅠ and transformed into S.mutans UA159 strain.The positive strains constructed via homologous recombination were screened with kanamycin and transformed with the thermosensitive plasmid pCrePA.The KMR cassette was excised after incubating at 30°C for 48 hours.Then the pCrePA plasmid was removed after overnight incubating at 37°Cfor the prepara-tion of clpC-deletion mutant.Total RNA were extracted from the S.mutans UA159 strain and the clpC-dele-tion mutant strain respectively, and then reverse transcribed into first strand cDNA.The target gene frag-ments were amplified by RT-PCR and analyzed by the agarose gel electrophoresis and sequencing.After be-ing verified by PCR and sequencing, the S.mutans UA159 strain and the clpC-deletion mutant strain were re-spectively transformed with E.coli-S.mutans shuttle vector pDL276 to observe the competence development induced by the competence-stimulating peptide (CSP).Results The PCR and sequencing results showed that the pCKX2 vector and the mutant strain with clpC-deletion were constructed successfully via homologous recombination.No clpC gene was detected in the clpC-deletion mutant as indicated by RT-PCR analysis.The formation of competent clpC-deletion mutant was delayed and the competence state was prolonged as com-pared with its parent strains.Conclusion The clpC gene negatively regulated the formation of competent S.mutans.
    • 翁闪凡; 刘娜; 张晓林
    • 摘要: 目的:筛选携带抗鼻咽癌质粒 pFY 的稳定高产菌株。方法以 CaCl2法制备大肠杆菌 JM109感受态,将抗鼻咽癌质粒 pFY 转化 JM109感受态,对琼脂平板上获得的菌落进行筛选,选出符合标准的单菌落为菌种,进行菌种稳定性实验。用质粒提取试剂盒检测质粒含量。将抗鼻咽癌质粒 pFY 转染到细胞 CNE-2中,四氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法观察转染试剂及质粒载体对细胞生长增殖的影响。结果筛选得到菌株的培养液中质粒 DNA 含量为30 mg/mL,超螺旋 DNA 比例为92%。经电泳和酶切鉴定,该菌株的50子代所携带质粒与原代一致。质粒 pFY 对 CNE-2细胞株生长有明显的抑制作用。结论成功筛选出携带抗鼻咽癌质粒 pFY 的稳定高产菌株,为大批量制备临床应用级质粒奠定了基础。%Objective To screen the stable high-producing strains carrying anti-nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)plasmid pFY.Methods Competent E.coli JM109 was prepared by the CaCl2 method and transformed with anti-NPC plasmid pFY.The bacterial colonies obtained from the agar plate were screened for selecting the single colony conforming to the standards as the bac-terial strain and conducting the stability test.The plasmid content was detected by the plasmid extraction reagent kit.Anti-NPC plasmid pFY was transfected into nasopharynegal carcinoma cell line CNE-2.The influence of transfection reagent and the plasmid vector on the cell proliferation was detected by MTT.Results The DNA concentration of plasmids in the culture solution of bacte-rial strain obtained by screening was 30 mg/mL.The proportion of supercoiled DNA was 92%.The identification of electrophoresis and restriction enzymes showed that the plasmids harbored in the 50th progeny of this strain were same as those in the primary. Plasmid pFY had the evident inhibiting effect on the growth of CNE-3 cell line.Conclusion The stable high-producing strains of E. coli carrying anti-NPC plasmid pFY is successfully screened out,which lays the foundation for large-scale preparation of plasmid pFY for clinical utility.
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