摘要:
目的 了解山东省青少年性心理健康状况,为青少年性心理健康教育提供科学依据.方法 采用青春期性心理健康量表,对山东省6地市的3240名城乡初、高中的学生进行调查.结果 总体上,山东省青少年性心理健康水平中等偏上,男生的性认知和性适应得分高于女生(27.91±7.21 vs 26.42±6.10,P<0.001),女生的性价值观得分高于男生(32.68±4.95 vs 31.94±5.44,P<0.001).初中生和高中生的性认知得分为(26.34±6.66) 、(28.68±6.51) 分,性价值观得分为(32.06±5.22) 、(32.88±5.06) 分,性适应得分为(68.01±9.52) 、(72.43±8.51) 分,且3个维度得分高中生均显著高于初中生(P<0.001).农村和城市的中学生的性认知得分为(26.34±6.06) 、(27.93±7.21) 分,性价值观得分为(32.09±5.12) 、(32.60±5.24) 分,性适应得分为(68.44±8.86) 、(70.75±9.86) 分,且3个维度得分城市中学生均显著高于农村中学生(P<0.05).结论 山东省青少年性心理健康水平中等偏上,青少年的性心理健康存在显著的性别、年级和城乡差异.%Objective To understand the status of psychosexual health among adolescents in Shandong Province, and provide scientific basis for psychosexual health's education. Methods The Adolescent Psychosexual Health Questionnaire was conducted among 3240 urban and rural middle school and high school students in 6 cities of Shandong Province. Results In general,the level of psychosexual health of adolescents in Shandong Province was higher than that of average. The scores of boys and girls were (27. 91 ± 7. 21) vs (26. 42 ± 6. 10) at sexual cognition, (31. 94 ± 5. 44) vs(32. 68 ± 4. 95) at sexual values,(68. 01 ± 9. 52) vs (72. 43 ± 8. 51) at sexual adaptation. The sexual cognition and sexual adaptation levels of boys were significantly higher than girls (P < 0. 001). The sexual values level of girls was significantly higher than boys (P < 0. 001). The scores of middle school students and high school students were (26. 34± 6. 66) vs (28. 68 ± 6. 51) at sexual cognition,(32. 06 ± 5. 22) vs (32. 88 ± 5. 06) at sexual values, (68.01 ± 9. 52) vs (72. 43 ± 8. 51) at sexual adaptation. The sexual cognition,sexual values and sexual adaptation of high school students were significantly higher than middle school students (P < 0. 001). The scores of urban school students and rural school students were (26. 34 ± 6. 06) vs (27. 93 ± 7. 21) at sexual cognition,(32. 09 ± 5. 12) vs (32. 60± 5. 24) at sexual values,(68. 44 ± 8. 86) vs (70. 75 ± 9. 86) at sexual adaptation. The sexual cognition,sexual values and sexual adaptation levels of urban school students were significantly higher than rural school students (P < 0.05). Conclusion The level of psychosexual health of adolescents in Shandong Province is higher than that of average. In addition,the psychosexual health's status of adolescents has significant differences in gender,grade,urban and rural areas.