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急性肾损害

急性肾损害的相关文献在1994年到2022年内共计114篇,主要集中在外科学、药学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文105篇、会议论文7篇、专利文献12753篇;相关期刊91种,包括广西中医药、实用中西医结合临床、齐鲁护理杂志等; 相关会议6种,包括2014年中华中医药学会补肾活血法分会暨天津市中西医结合学会肾脏病分会学术会、首届中原长城心脏病学会议暨第二届河南省心血管疾病院士专家论坛、2008年全国内科急危重病医学学术研讨会等;急性肾损害的相关文献由305位作者贡献,包括刘大为、刘建峰、张艳等。

急性肾损害—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:105 占比:0.82%

会议论文>

论文:7 占比:0.05%

专利文献>

论文:12753 占比:99.13%

总计:12865篇

急性肾损害—发文趋势图

急性肾损害

-研究学者

  • 刘大为
  • 刘建峰
  • 张艳
  • 张莲
  • 赵克中
  • 赵津
  • 丁巍
  • 于泓
  • 任飞
  • 余丽梅
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 张云辉; 邓仙炳; 陈校春
    • 摘要: 目的 分析急性心肌梗死并发急性肾损害(AMI-AKI)危险因素。方法 195例AMI患者分为AKI组(27例)和非AKI组(168例),比较两组临床资料和实验室检查结果,logistic回归分析AMI-AKI危险因素。结果 AKI组年龄、发病至入院时间≥6 h、基利普(Killip)分级≥3级、前壁/前间壁梗死、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)均高于非AKI组;左室射血分数低于非AKI组(均P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示:年龄、发病至入院时间≥6 h、Killip分级≥3级、前壁/前侧壁梗死、CK-MB是AMI-AKI危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 高龄、入院延迟、Killip分级≥3级、前壁/前侧壁梗死、CK-MB升高是AMI-AKI危险因素。
    • 朱燕娜; 陈敬国; 蔡仪术
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨分析尿KIM-1、尿EGF联合检测在早产儿围生期急性肾损害中的应用价值.方法 此次研究,选取我院收治的110例早产儿作为研究对象,以早产儿围生期是否出现急性肾损害进行研究分组,出现患者30例为研究组,未出现患者80例为对照组,同时选取同一时间我院出生且检查健康儿童80例作为志愿组,对三组儿童的尿液指标进行检测、探讨.结果 研究组患者尿液指标KIM-1相较于对照组患者、以及志愿组儿童要明显较高(P<0.05);研究组患者的尿EGF水平值相对比于对照组患者、以及志愿组儿童要明显较低(P<0.05);相关性分析结果 显示,KIM-1与患者肌酐、以及肾小球滤过率呈正相关,而尿EGF与患者肌酐、以及肾小球滤过率组则呈负相关(P<0.05).结论 急性肾损害早产儿的KIM-1、以及尿EGF水平值要明显高于其他儿童,KIM-1、以及尿EGF与尿患者肌酐、以及肾小球滤过率存在密切相关.
    • 曹炯1
    • 摘要: 目的:分析瑞舒伐他汀对2型糖尿病合并肾功能不全及血压控制不良者冠脉介入治疗对比剂致CIAKI的预防价值。方法:将2018年19月-2019年1月在笔者医院治疗的80例2型糖尿病合并肾功能不全及血压控制不良者冠脉介入治疗患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例。结果:SCr水平术前比较存在差异性(P>0.05)无统计学意义;术后SCr PCI后最大值比较有差异性(P>0.05),升高绝对值显著低于对照组,且观察组CIAKI发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05)无统计学意义。结论:2型糖尿病合并肾功能不全及血压控制不良者冠脉介入治疗患者采用瑞舒伐他汀可以将CIAKI发生率明显降低,可被推广应用。
    • 陈辉乐; 徐昌隆; 徐晓杰; 周志宏
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨联合检测血清CysC、NGAL在冠脉造影剂所致急性肾损害早期诊断中的意义.方法:冠脉造影患者分为非AKI组,50例和AKI组,32例,以健康体检者50名为对照组.使用自动生化分析仪测定血清Scr浓度,采用免疫比浊法检测血清Cys C,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清NGAL.结果:术前血清Cys C、NGAL和Scr三组间差异无统计学意义(均P >0.05).术后12 h AKI组Cys C和NGAL与术前比较差异显著,有统计学意义(均P<0.05),Scr无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后24 h AKI组Cys C、NGAL和Scr与术前比较差异均非常显著,有统计学意义(均P<0.01).术后24 h AKI组Cys C和NGAL的异常检出率分别高达93.8%和87.5%,Scr为43.8%.并联Cys C-NGAL试验的灵敏度最高,为96.9%,特异度为84.4%,Youden指数为0.813.结论:检测血清Cys C、NGAL均能敏感地早期诊断冠脉造影剂所致急性肾损害,并联CysC-NGAL试验是最好的指标.
    • 张则嵘
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨肾病综合征伴发急性肾损伤患者的临床特点及预后相关因素.方法:回顾分析我院收治的肾病综合征伴发急性肾损伤26例患者临床特点和病理类型,以多因素Logistic回归方程分析影响急性肾损伤发生和预后的相关危险因素.结果:AKI患者主要病理类型为微小病变肾病,其次为急性肾小管-间质损伤;NS患者发生AKI的主要危险因素为使用利尿剂、中性粒细胞计数升高、镜下血尿和基线血尿素氮;研究中未出现任何患者死亡,通过分析患者预后的危险因素发现,平均动脉压是影响AKI患者预后的主要危险因素.结论:严格的控制利尿剂的使用,改善患者的动脉血压对于提高NS伴发AKI患者的预后有很大的帮助.
    • 杜朝阳; 谢铮铮; 赵莹; 陈张勇; 李光耀; 孙路路
    • 摘要: 目的 研究美罗培南致我院住院患者急性肾损伤的药物不良反应发生情况和相关因素.方法 回顾性收集2015年我院住院期间使用美罗培南的400例患者的病历资料,分析用药前后血清肌酸酐水平变化和联合用药情况.通过筛选符合急性肾损伤诊断的病例,并用Naranjo评分法进行美罗培南与急性肾损伤的关联性评价.结果 最终共收集到375例患者,其中急性肾损伤组8例(肾损害发生率为2.13%),无急性肾损伤组367例.急性肾损伤组男性6例,年龄(72.83±9.79)岁,女性2例,年龄(84.50±12.02)岁;无急性肾损伤组男性194例,年龄(80.24±11.24)岁,女性173例,年龄(77.84±12.87)岁,2组患者的性别分布和年龄差异均无统计学意义(均P >0.05).应用美罗培南前,急性肾损伤组和无肾损伤组的血清肌酸酐浓度分别为(104.25±53.22)和(100.23±14.54) μmol·L-1,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).应用美罗培南2 ~11(5.75±2.86)d后,急性肾损伤组血清肌酸酐升高为(304.38±160.78)μmol·L-1,与用药前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).8例急性肾损伤患者中,6例同时联用肾毒性药物,3例出现急性肾损伤后立即改用其他抗菌药.结论 美罗培南可导致患者发生急性肾损伤,患者合并易引起肾损害的基础疾病和药物相互作用等可能与急性肾损伤的发生相关.%Objective To explore the occurrence and related factors of acute kidney injury induced by meropenem in inpatients.Methods The clinical data of the 400 patients who were hospitalized in Beijing Shijitan Hospital in 2015 and received meropenem treatments were collected randomly and analyzed retrospectively.The main analytic indicators included the change of serum creatinine before and after meropenem treatment and the drug combinations.Through screening the cases conformed to the diagnosis of acute renal injury,and using the Naranjo algorithm to evaluate the correlation of meropenem and acute kidney injury to determine the drug-induced acute kidney injury patients (hereinafter referred to as the patients with acute kidney injury).Results A total of 375 patients were enrolled in this study.There were 8 (2.13%) patients in the acute kidney injury group and 367 patients in the no acute kidney injury group.It comprised 6 men with age of (72.83 ± 9.79) years,and 2 women with age of (84.50 ± 12.02) years in the acute kidney injury group;while it comprised 194 men with age of (80.24 ± 11.24) years,and 173 women with age of (77.84 ± 12.87) years in the no acute kidney injury group.There were no statistical significance in gender and age distribution in patients between the two groups (all P > 0.05).The serum creatinine levels before meropenem treatment were (104.25 ± 53.22) μmol · L-1 in patients in the acute kidney injury group and (100.23 ± 14.54) μmol · L-1 in patients in the no acute kidney injury group.The difference was no statistical significance between the 2 groups (P > 0.05).The serum creatinine levels increased to (304.38 ± 160.78) μmol · L-1 after (5.75 ± 2.86) days receiving meropenem treatments in patients in the acute kidney injury group.The difference before and after treatment was statistically significant(P <0.05).In the 8 patients with acute kidney injury,6 of them combined with nephrotoxic drug at the same time.When the acute kidney injury appeared in the 3 patients,meropenem was stopped immediately and changed to other antibacterials.Conclusion Meropenem may induce acute kidney injury in inpatients,which may be related to the underlying disease and potential interactions among combined drugs.
    • 何攀; 张孟瑜; 贺凯; 冯春红; 苏松; 夏先明
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨血清胱抑素C(Cys C)在早期诊断急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎(AOSC)并发急性肾损伤(AKI)中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2016年1月在我科接受诊治的62例AOSC 患者临床资料.所有患者均签署知情同意书,符合医学伦理学规定.测定62例患者的24h肌酐清除率(Ccr),血清肌酐(SCr),以及血清CysC水平,并以Ccr<80mL/(min·1.73 m 2)作为肾功能损害诊断标准,采用 检验,相关性分析和ROC曲线分析了解CysC的诊断应用价值.结果 62例患者中共有16例出现Ccr下降,在这16例患者中,CysC水平上升的有12例.而SCr出现异常的仅有5例,检验分析后提示CysC对Ccr的评估效能优于SCr,差异有统计学意义( =4.518,P<0.05).相关性分析提示AOSC患者中,CysC与SCr均和Ccr有着显著的负相关性(CysC:r= -0.642,P<0.001;SCr:r= -0.433,P<0.001),而CysC的相关系数较高.ROC曲线分析提示CysC的曲线下面积(AUC)值明显高于SCr(0.923 vs.0.785).结论 血清CysC可作为早期诊断AOSC并发AKI的检测指标,监测AOSC患者CysC水平,对预防AKI的发生及对指导治疗、改善预后及降低AOSC患者死亡率具有重大意义.%Objective To investigate the application value of serum cystatin C(CysC) in early diagnosis of acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis(AOSC) complicated with acute kidney injury(AKI).Methods The clinical data of 62 patients with AOSC diag-nosed and treated in Department of hepatobiliary surgery of Southwest Medical University from January 2010 to January 2016 were ana-lyzed retrospectively.All patients signed informed consent,and the study complied with the provisions of medical ethics.The Creatinine clearance rate(Ccr) for 24h,serum creatinine(SCr),and level of serum CysC in the 62 cases of patientswere measured.Ccr<80mL/(min·1.73 m2) was used as the diagnostic standard of renal impairment.And x2 test,correlation analysis and ROC curve analysis were used to understand the diagnostic value of CysC.Results Of the 62 patients,16 had Ccrdecreased,and in which 12 had elevated CysC levels.There were only 5 cases of SCr abnormalities. test showed that the evaluation efficiency of CysC on Ccr was better than that of SCr,and the difference was statistically significant( =4.518,P<0.05).Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between CysC and SCr and Ccr in patients with AOSC.(CysC:r= -0.642,P<0.001;SCr:r= -0.433,P<0.001),While the correlation coefficient of CysC was high.ROC curve analysis indicated that the area under the curve(AUC) of CysC was significantly higher than that of SCr(0.923 vs 0.785).Conclusion Serum CysC can be used as an early detection index of AOSC complicated with AKI,and monitoring the level of CysC in patients with AOSC is of great significance to prevent the occurrence of AKI,to guide the treat-ment,to improve prognosis and to reduce the mortality of patients with AOSC.
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