摘要:
Objective To study the effect of antipsychotic drugs combined with psychological intervention on the elderly patients with acute mental disorders after surgery operation.Methods 100 cases of elderly male patients undergoing surgery in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 as the object of study in the course of the study,were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine care,antipsychotic drug combined with psychological nursing intervention for patients in the experimental group,focusing on the psychological status of patients,strengthen exchanges and communication with patients,patients with heart to eliminate negative emotions,help patients recover as soon as possible.The anxiety and depression of the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed.Results After the corresponding nursing,the experimental group of patients with anxiety self rating scale and self rating Depression Scale score was significantly better than before nursing, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The self rating depression scale of the experimental group was(44.23±3.78),and the self rating Anxiety Scale score was(42.35±5.98).In the control group,the depression score was(48.73±2.53),and the anxiety score was(45.94±4.92).The anxiety score and depression score of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Antipsychotic drugs combined with psychological intervention can help the elderly male surgical acute mental disorders recovered to a certain extent,ease the patients with depression and anxiety,with further clinical promotion and application significance.%目的 研究分析抗精神病药物合并心理干预对老年男性外科手术后急性精神障碍的效果探讨.方法 选取宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院2015年1月~2016年12月收治的100例老年男性外科手术患者作为本次研究过程中的研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组50例.对照组患者进行常规护理,实验组患者进行抗精神病药物合并心理干预护理,关注患者的心理状态,加强与患者的交流和沟通,消除患者内心的负面情绪,帮助患者尽快康复.比较分析实验组与对照组患者的焦虑以及抑郁情况.结果 经过对应的护理后,实验组患者焦虑自评量表评分以及抑郁自评量表评分显著优于未进行护理前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组患者抑郁自评量表为(44.23±3.78)分,焦虑自评量表评分为(42.35±5.98)分.对照组患者抑郁评分为(48.73±2.53)分,焦虑评分为(45.94±4.92)分.实验组焦虑评分以及抑郁评分指标显著优于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 抗精神病药物合并心理干预能够在一定程度上帮助老年男性外科手术急性精神障碍恢复,缓解患者抑郁和焦虑情绪,具有临床进一步推广和应用的意义.