摘要:
目的 探究制霉菌素阴道泡腾片、硝呋太尔片联合重组人干扰素α-2b栓治疗假丝酵母菌性阴道炎的疗效.方法 选取假丝酵母菌性阴道炎患者124例为研究对象.根据治疗方案差异将患者分为两组.对照组给予制霉菌素阴道泡腾片+硝呋太尔片治疗;研究组在对照组基础上联合重组人干扰素α-2b栓治疗.观察对比两组症状体征积分、临床疗效、生活质量评分、不良反应率.结果 治疗前两组症状体征积分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后研究组外阴瘙痒、外阴灼痛、白带异常、充血红肿症状体征积分分别为(0.95±0.44)分、(1.02±0.51)分、(1.13±0.62)分、(1.09±0.56)分,较对照组的(1.42±0.98)分、(1.28±1.02)分、(1.38±1.17)分、(1.37±1.12)显著减低(t=2.529、2.512、2.505、2.618,均P0.05).After treatment,the vulvar itching,burning pain,abnormal leucorrhea,redness symptoms and signs of the study group were (0.95 ±0.44)points,(1.02 ±0.51)points,(1.13 ± 0.62) points,(1.09 ±0.56) points,which were significantly lower than those of the control group [(1.42 ± 0.98)points,(1.28 ±1.02)points,(1.38 ±1.17)points,(1.37 ±1.12)points,t=2.529,2.512,2.505,2.618,all P<0.05].The total effective rate of the study group was 95.2%,which was significantly higher than 74.2% of the control group (Z=-2.839,P<0.05).After treatment,the quality of life scores of physiological function ,bodily pain,mental health,emotional function and social function in the study group were (80.16 ±9.23)points,(84.22 ± 9.95)points,(87.49 ±10.46) points,(89.27 ±12.35) points,(88.21 ±11.74) points,which were significantly higher than those in the control group[(67.58 ±5.34)points,(71.49 ±7.28)points,(73.52 ±7.61)points,(76.83 ±8.32)points,(75.51 ±8.16) points,t=9.728,8.577,9.036,7.039,7.537,all P<0.05].The incidence rate of adverse reactions of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (χ2 =10.978,P<0.05). Conclusion Nystatin vaginal effervescent tablets ,nifuratel tablet combined with recombinant human interferon alpha 2b suppository in the treatment of candida vaginitis can significantly improve clinical symptoms ,improve the therapeutic effect,and improve the quality of life of patients with significant clinical value ,it is worthy of reference .