摘要：
Through the collection and collation of the industrial sales output value of TCM decoction pieces in the 31 provinces of China from 2005 to 2014,the regional distribution characteristics and changing trend of TCM decoction pieces industry in the past ten years were analyzed by using the descriptive statistical analysis method in statistics.The results show that the industrial sales output value of TCM decoction pieces in Sichuan accounts for the largest proportion of the country,while Xinjiang,Tianjin and Shanxi accounted for the smallest proportion of the country,even less than 1％.From the data fluctuation situation,the data fluctuation of Gansu Province is the largest in the past ten years,the coefficient of variation is as high as 143.92％,and the fluctuation of data in Shanghai is the smallest.The maximum and minimum orders of magnitude of the industrial sales output value of TCM decoction pieces in the provinces were 106 and 104 respectively.The average annual growth rate of the industrial sales output value of TCM decoction pieces in Xinjiang is the largest,up to 112.25％,nearly twice the average annual growth rate of Jiangxi Province,while Shanghai has the lowest annual growth rate of less than 20％.This study is conducive to understand the difference between the industrial sales output value of TCM decoction pieces in each province,and to lay the foundation for the correct understanding and in-depth exploration of the factors that affect the industrial sales output value of TCM decoction pieces.This study has reference value for the management and economic research of traditional Chinese medicine resources.%本研究通过整理和统计全国31个省区直辖市2005-2014年的中药饮片的工业销售产值,利用统计学中的描述性统计分析方法,分析了十年来中药饮片的产业区域分布特征和变化趋势.结果表明,四川的工业销售产值占全国比例最大,而新疆、天津、山西占全国比例最小,连1％都不到.从数据的波动情况来看,10年间甘肃省的数据波动最大,变异系数高达143.92％,上海市的数据波动最小.各地十年间中药饮片的工业销售产值数据区域最大和最小的数量级分别为106和104.从年均增长率来看,新疆的中药饮片工业销售产值年均增长率最大,高达112.25％,为年均增长率排名第二位的江西省的近两倍,而上海的年均增长率最低,不足20％.本研究有利于理解各省中药饮片工业销售产值的差异,为正确认识和深入探索影响中药饮片工业销售产值的因素奠定基础.本研究对中药资源的管理和经济学研究具有参考价值.
