摘要：
同光体诗人陈衍提出"三元"说,主张唐宋并举,兼取汉魏六朝.承认"江西诗"与杜甫、韩愈一脉相承的统系,但他所宗宋诗并不包括江西派诗,指出黄庭坚、陈师道诗艰深费力,造成槎牙、生涩之弊.倡导学人之诗与诗人之诗合,即必具学人之根柢与诗人之性情,才力与怀抱才能激发表现出来,才能写出好诗来.批评黄庭坚"以才学为诗"的学人诗,学问有余,性情不足,使人读之难晓.先诗人之诗而后学人之诗,最终是学人之诗,且关注更多的是诗艺等形式,这是陈衍诗论的局限.%Chen Yan is a classical poet of ″Tong-guang Style″,and he put forward that there were ″Three Times in the Prosperity of Poetry″: Kaiyuan Times,Yuanhe Times and Yuanyou Times.He integrated the advantages of the Tang and Song Dynasties,learned widely from others′strong points,and recognized ″Jiangxi Poetry″as a descendant of Du Fu and Han Yu.However,the Song poems which he promoted excluded the″Jiangxi Poetry″.He pointed out that the poetic style of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao is obscure abstruse.Chen Yan advocated the integrate of ″Scholar′s Poetry″and ″Poet′s Poetry″,good grounding in basic knowledge and pure poet disposition so that good po-etry can be written.He criticized Huang Tingjian for his ″writing poems with wits″,his poetics emphasizing knowl-edge being difficult to understand.Chen Yan asserted ″Scholar′s Poetry″and ″Poet′s Poetry″,but his target is ″Scholar′s Poetry″,and his focus is on the art form.This undoubtedly exposed shortcomings of his poetics.
