摘要:
Objective: To analyze the results of screening for two diseases among women in Liantang Community of Qingpu District, Shanghai to provide evidence for improving work and service quality. Methods: A retrospective analysis was made on the screening of women’s two diseases (gynecological disease and breast disease) in Liantang Community from January 2013 to October 2017. Results: The numbers of people screened in 2013, 2015 and 2017 were 9 535, 8 544 and 5 004, the prevalence of the two diseases was 24.14%, 28.05% and 29.30%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Among the 6 164 cases, 2 246 (36.44%) were vaginitis, 1 900 (30.92%) cervicitis, 1 801 (29.22%) uterine fibroids, 121 (1.96%) breast diseases, and 96 (1.56%) other diseases. Conclusion: The numbers of three screenings in Liantang Community, Shanghai decrease year by year, while the prevalence of two diseases among women increases year by year. Community health education should be strengthened to improve the quality of screening for two diseases in women.%目的:分析上海青浦区练塘镇社区妇女两病筛查的结果,为提升工作和服务质量提供依据.方法:对练塘社区2013年1月至2017年10月3次妇女两病(妇科病、乳腺病)筛查情况进行回顾性分析.结果:2013年筛查人数9 535人,2015年筛查人数8 544人,2017年筛查人数5 004人,两病的患病率分别为24.14%、28.05%及29.30%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).6 164例患病的妇女中,患有阴道炎2 246例(36.44%),宫颈炎1 900例(30.92%),子宫肌瘤1 801例(29.22%),乳腺病121例(1.96%),其他疾病96例(1.56%).结论:上海练塘社区3次筛查的人数逐年减少,而妇女两病的患病率逐年呈上升趋势,应加强社区健康教育,提高妇女两病筛查质量.