strategies

摘要： In this paper,the present situation of Xieka cattle was investigated,and the body size of Xieka cattle was measured.It was found that there were some problems in Xieka cattle,such as backward feeding and management,and degradation of breeds.The corresponding strategies were put forward in order to promote the resource protection,development and utilization of Xieka cattle.

摘要： The authors regret to inform that the first author should change to Yinao Su,and would like to add an author Haixia Huang to the author list.The correct order of the authors should be Yinao Su,Houliang Dai,Lichun Kuang,Jizhen Liu,Dazhao Gu,Caineng Zou,and Haixia Huang.The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.

摘要： Climate change is a global phenomenon that involves the long-term fluctuation of the earth’s climate system. Specifically, climate change is acknowledged as a vital challenge to pastoralist production systems. However, limited research attention was given to exploring the determinants of climate change adaptation strategies in the southeastern part of Ethiopia. Thus, the study tried to assess the predictors of pastoralists’ climate change adaptation strategies in the Korahey zone of Ethiopia. The study was based on a survey of 215 representative pastoralist households were randomly selected from the three districts of the Korahey zone. To achieve the objective, household questionnaire surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted to collect data at the household as well as the district level. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like percentage, frequency, mean, and inferential statistics (multinomial logit model). Multinomial logit was employed to analyze the determinant factors of pastoralists’ adaptation strategies to climate change. The finding shows that household pastoralists adopt different climate change adaptation strategies in their locality;from this herd diversification (10.7%), storage of fodder (14.4%), mobility (23.7%), Livestock off-take (12%), saving scheme (8.8%) and household and herd splitting (15.3%) are the major pastoralists’ adaptation strategies to climate change in the study area. The results of the multinomial logit model show that sex, age, family size, access to climate information, access to credit services, access to extension services and livestock ownership were identified as the major determinants factors of climate change adaptation strategies in Korahey zone. The study recommended that the local government, planners and decision-makers should give awareness regarding the role of information in the pastoralists’ adoption of climate change adaptation strategies and enhance extension services to support pastoralists in their adaptation efforts.

摘要： Lung cancer is associated with a heavy cancer-related burden in terms of patients’physical and mental health worldwide.Two randomized controlled trials,the US-National Lung Screening Trial(NLST)and Nederlands-Leuvens Longkanker Screenings Onderzoek(NELSON),indicated that low-dose CT(LDCT)screening results in a statistically significant decrease in mortality in patients with lung cancer,LDCT has become the standard approach for lung cancer screening.However,many issues in lung cancer screening remain unresolved,such as the screening criteria,high false-positive rate,and radiation exposure.This review first summarizes recent studies on lung cancer screening from the US,Europe,and Asia,and discusses risk-based selection for screening and the related issues.Second,an overview of novel techniques for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary nodules,including artificial intelligence and molecular biomarker-based screening,is presented.Third,current explorations of strategies for suspected malignancy are summarized.Overall,this review aims to help clinicians understand recent progress in lung cancer screening and alleviate the burden of lung cancer.

摘要： Disruptive innovation may be a fatal threat to industrial clusters, or it may be a major development opportunity. The key lies in how industrial clusters respond to disruptive innovation. The main obstacles to the development of disruptive innovation in industrial clusters are lock-in and cluster inertia, which originate from the negative effects of cluster system isomorphism. In order to break through the development barriers, industrial clusters need to adopt a targeted overall response strategy, including adopting bottom-up local subversive innovation policies, introducing external knowledge, encouraging spin-off entrepreneurial enterprises, and encouraging alliances and cooperation between incumbent enterprises and entrepreneurial enterprises, etc.

摘要： The military spending in Africa is not only high but it is persistent,unconstrained,and even defies the COVID-19 fiscal challenges.With militaries including intelligence been projected as the“guarantors”of national security,this phenomenon has been perpetuated by the assumption that more military spending will improve security conditions.This article revisits this assumption by showing the traditional state-centric military security threats that justify such high spending are increasingly been overtaken by the growing non-military security threats that have become the major national security concerns.Based on the available data on security,safety,and military spending in Africa,it is shown in this article the presence of inverse relationship between high military spending and security.The main driver of such spending is the backroom resource-driven defense policies that are grounded on the military-centric definition of strategy,which advocates military solutions and more resources to military as panacea for securing survival of state and safety of its citizens.Such military solutions might be detrimental to state and human security.The urgent war to be fought today in Africa is not about existential threat of state and its territorial integrity but it is a war against a web of complex threats to the lives and livelihoods of African citizens.One possible way of constraining the high military spending in Africa is to formulate new defense policies that are inclusive,transparent,people-centered,and guided by inclusive people-centered national security strategies and core budgetary principles.

摘要： The maintenance management of construction equipment occupies a prominent place in the overall strategy for managing the equipment fleet. It is also linked to the management of the stock of spare parts and particularly reconditioned spare parts. Because of the relatively low purchase cost of these, most companies are tempted by this option. The purpose of this article is precisely to study the impact of this category of parts in the stock and also in the optimization of maintenance costs, knowing that to do this;their use must obey certain constraints. It is therefore important to be able to characterize these reconditioned parts by estimating their optimal age, and studying their advantages and also their limits. The determination of the optimal age of reconditioned parts will be such that the total cost of replacement with used parts is at most equal to the total cost of replacement with new parts at the end of the operating period.

摘要： With the deepening of studies on metaphoric competence, the problematic definition of metaphoric competence hasincreasingly been becoming a barrier in the development of metaphoric competence studies. It is discovered that therelevant studies on the definition of metaphoric competence have ignored the essential differences betweenmetaphoric thinking way and metaphoric competence. For the solution of the problem, the corresponding measuresare proposed and the metaphoric competence is redefined as the ability that the cognitive subjects with metaphoricthinking way apply their theoretical knowledge on this thinking model into the better identification, understanding,and production of metaphor.

摘要： With the continuous advancement of globalization and the growing international trade,international business negotiations are crucial to the success of trade.In human verbal communication,compliment is a frequently used verbal communication behavior.In business negotiations,the proper use of compliments can bring the distance between the two sides closer and create a harmonious atmosphere for negotiation.China and the United States have their own unique cultural expression patterns,so there is a huge difference in the use and response of compliments.This paper contrasts the differences in the use of compliments in Sino-US business negotiations and explores the cultural factors that produce these differences.Based on these discussions,some strategies are put forward to solve the problems occurred in the business negotiation.It is hoped that the study of this topic will help Chinese negotiators to further improve their communication skills and improve their negotiation ability so as to obtain ideal negotiation results.

摘要： It is the government''s basic responsibility to ensure public health safety.However,due to the influence of the environment and human beings,some public health incidents are still inevitable,endangering public health and undermining social stability.However,any public health incident is traceable,and there will be a process from latent period to outbreak.Therefore,the government needs to grasp the key points of health incidents,strengthen emergency management,and ensure social stability and public safety.

摘要： China's SMEs have many problems in the process of human resources outsourcing, so this paperanalyzes the title from two subjects-outsourcing service providers and SMEs. From the status of human resources outsourcing about SMEs, this paper summarizes the existing questions of low level of outsourcingservice providers, inadequate laws and regulations, business outsourcing provider selection difficult, the staffconflict with outsourcing providers and the culture conflicts between the corporate with outsourcing providers in the process of outsourcing. Through analyzing the problems to find good ways and put forward advicefor SMEs.

摘要： China's SMEs have many problems in the process of human resources outsourcing, so this paperanalyzes the title from two subjects-outsourcing service providers and SMEs. From the status of human resources outsourcing about SMEs, this paper summarizes the existing questions of low level of outsourcingservice providers, inadequate laws and regulations, business outsourcing provider selection difficult, the staffconflict with outsourcing providers and the culture conflicts between the corporate with outsourcing providers in the process of outsourcing. Through analyzing the problems to find good ways and put forward advicefor SMEs.

摘要： China's SMEs have many problems in the process of human resources outsourcing, so this paperanalyzes the title from two subjects-outsourcing service providers and SMEs. From the status of human resources outsourcing about SMEs, this paper summarizes the existing questions of low level of outsourcingservice providers, inadequate laws and regulations, business outsourcing provider selection difficult, the staffconflict with outsourcing providers and the culture conflicts between the corporate with outsourcing providers in the process of outsourcing. Through analyzing the problems to find good ways and put forward advicefor SMEs.

摘要： To find a method which can test Mandarin level with computer aided, and apply themethod to teach at the beginning of the training, teachers and students are generally were native dialect survey.Method：Several methods can complete computer aided testing, which are both to the owner of all the advantages of measurement, but also overcome the computer aided test shortcoming. Conclusion：the careful study of computer assisted testing training five content standards. The area of the school curriculum, scientific specific quantity in detail, and produces a corresponding user-friendly teaching plan and class explain profoundtheories in simple language to teach students to grasp the pronunciation of the normal state, the error status,defective condition of distinguishing interface.

摘要： To find a method which can test Mandarin level with computer aided, and apply themethod to teach at the beginning of the training, teachers and students are generally were native dialect survey.Method：Several methods can complete computer aided testing, which are both to the owner of all the advantages of measurement, but also overcome the computer aided test shortcoming. Conclusion：the careful study of computer assisted testing training five content standards. The area of the school curriculum, scientific specific quantity in detail, and produces a corresponding user-friendly teaching plan and class explain profoundtheories in simple language to teach students to grasp the pronunciation of the normal state, the error status,defective condition of distinguishing interface.

摘要： To find a method which can test Mandarin level with computer aided, and apply themethod to teach at the beginning of the training, teachers and students are generally were native dialect survey.Method：Several methods can complete computer aided testing, which are both to the owner of all the advantages of measurement, but also overcome the computer aided test shortcoming. Conclusion：the careful study of computer assisted testing training five content standards. The area of the school curriculum, scientific specific quantity in detail, and produces a corresponding user-friendly teaching plan and class explain profoundtheories in simple language to teach students to grasp the pronunciation of the normal state, the error status,defective condition of distinguishing interface.

摘要： To find a method which can test Mandarin level with computer aided, and apply themethod to teach at the beginning of the training, teachers and students are generally were native dialect survey.Method：Several methods can complete computer aided testing, which are both to the owner of all the advantages of measurement, but also overcome the computer aided test shortcoming. Conclusion：the careful study of computer assisted testing training five content standards. The area of the school curriculum, scientific specific quantity in detail, and produces a corresponding user-friendly teaching plan and class explain profoundtheories in simple language to teach students to grasp the pronunciation of the normal state, the error status,defective condition of distinguishing interface.