摘要：
随着资本的日益扩张和全球化趋势,城市异化现象越来越多.目前,国外学界主要有结构论、建构论、政策论、道德主义论、危机双重论和异化治理论等研究视角,国内学界则主要有"问题-治理""危机-管理""城市-哲学""城市-社会学"和"城市-地理学"等研究维度.治理城市异化需要秉承"与自然共生""与环境共存"及"天人合一"等理念,形成以社会制度为基础、以科学技术为手段、以合作治理为主导的城市异化治理框架.理解城市异化不是一件容易的事情,除了需要考虑宏观层面的异化,还需要考虑劳动者个人微观层面的异化.在没有危机爆发的情况下,城市结构性矛盾很难得到有效解决,因为许多政府都是"时间购买者"或者需要"倒逼式改革",这也是城市异化进一步加深的重要原因.同时,城市异化治理优先要考虑的是"让城市恢复正常"及"让城市回归城市",这样才能实现源头治理.%With the development of capitalism and globalization, the phenomenon of urban alienation is increasing. In foreign countries, perspectives are mainly focused on structuralism, constructivism, policy, moralism, crisis dual theory and alienation governance theory, while in China, there are dimensions of "problem-governance", "crisis-management", "city-philosophy", "city-sociology" and "city-geography". The research emphasizes that the governance of urban alienation needs to adhere to the concepts of "coexistence with nature", "coexistence with environment" and "unity of nature and man", and form a governance framework of urban alienation based on social system, with science and technology as the means and "cooperative governance" as the leading role. The study holds that it is not easy to understand urban alienation. Apart from the macro-level alienation, the micro-level alienation of workers also needs to be considered. The article points out that without the outbreak of crisis, urban structural contradictions cannot be solved, because all governments are "time buyers" or need "forced reforms", which is also an important reason for the deepening of urban alienation. At the same time, the governance of urban alienation should give priority to "letting the city return to normal" and "letting the city return to the city", so as to realize the source governance.
