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地基应力

地基应力的相关文献在1992年到2020年内共计91篇,主要集中在建筑科学、水利工程、公路运输 等领域,其中期刊论文74篇、会议论文15篇、专利文献65778篇;相关期刊63种,包括城市建设、中小企业管理与科技、中国高新技术企业等; 相关会议14种,包括中国建筑学会工程勘察分会2013年学术大会、河北省自动化学会 河北省CAD研究会 河北省电子学会 河北省计算机学会 河北省人工智能学会 河北省软件与信息服务业协会2009年联合学术年会、中国建筑学会地基基础分会2008年学术年会等;地基应力的相关文献由177位作者贡献,包括刘祖德、孙亚飞、荀勇等。

地基应力—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:74 占比:0.11%

会议论文>

论文:15 占比:0.02%

专利文献>

论文:65778 占比:99.86%

总计:65867篇

地基应力—发文趋势图

地基应力

-研究学者

  • 刘祖德
  • 孙亚飞
  • 荀勇
  • 贾卫丽
  • 任波
  • 刘国强
  • 梁力
  • 秦月秋
  • 钟利
  • 马长兴
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 仝成才; 施忠良
    • 摘要: 针对沉箱重力墩式码头设计中沉箱吃水大、结构所受波浪力大、地基应力大的问题,介绍一种瓶形圆沉箱结构.该结构沉箱下部直径大、上部直径较小,外形如瓶状,通过工程实例进行技术方案以及案例分析对比研究.结果 表明该沉箱可有效减少吃水,用于墩式码头结构中,可降低波浪力、地震力等外力,从而减少地基应力.
    • 郭隆洽; 邬光远; 袁达; 宋兰芳; 陈达
    • 摘要: As for the gravity quay with deep foundation trench, the excavated and backfilling volume of foundation trench will be very large according to design and construction code for gravity quay.Foundation stress regularities of the corresponding depth, young′s modulus of the soil outside and under the trench, base load and rear uniform load were concluded through the finite element calculation.It is found that at a deep place,the verti-cal additional stress of the foundation at the rear toe may be larger than that at the front,and the normative method may overestimate the stress diffusion range and underestimate the foundation stress value.Based on the Boussinesq solution,a table of the foundation stress diffusion angle under corresponding load and trench depth was proposed, with which the trench width at the bottom could be optimized.Besides, a simplified method for calculating the foundation stress with four control points was brought forward.Further more,an optimization method was proposed, in which the trench bottom width was not excavated according to the foundation stress distribution range.However, the bearing capacity of the stratum outside the trench needs to be checked and the stress concentration within the scope of the base width should not be ignored.%对于基槽较深的重力式码头,若按照《重力式码头设计与施工规范》进行基槽底宽设计,基槽开挖量和回填量较大.为此文章通过有限元计算,探讨了在不同深度、不同基槽外侧土体弹模和下卧层土体弹模、以及不同基顶应力和后方边载情况下的地基应力分布规律,发现在较深处,后趾处的地基竖向附加应力可能比前趾处大,上述规范可能会高估地基应力扩散范围及低估地基应力值.之后基于Boussinesq理论解,给出相应荷载和基槽深度下地基应力扩散角的计算表,可以据此对基槽的底宽进行优化,并提出一种采用4个控制点的地基应力简化计算方法.进一步提出不按应力扩散范围确定基槽底宽的优化设计方法,并指出两点注意点,一是底宽范围内可能会发生应力集中现象,二是基槽外两侧土体的承载力需要进行验算.
    • 任波
    • 摘要: 为了对桥台和坝体基础底面及地基应力进行研究,采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,分析了FLAC3D数值模拟的计算过程,建立了桥坝三维实体几何模型,根据实际情况,对模型所使用材料物理力学性质以及模型的边界条件、上部结构对桥台的外荷载进行赋值研究,模拟分析了桥台和坝体基础底面应力.研究得出:随着桥台与坝体的各个阶段应力的施加,桥台基础底面拉应力主要集中在矩形四周,然而坝体的基础底面拉应力却主要集中在基底两侧,模拟分析混凝土的抗拉强度大于坝体与桥台基础底面最大拉应力,验证了基础强度满足要求.研究为类似工程条件下桥坝基础强度的验证提供一定的借鉴意义.
    • 任波
    • 摘要: 为了对桥台和坝体基础底面及地基应力进行研究,采用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,分析了FLAC3D数值模拟的计算过程,建立了桥坝三维实体几何模型,根据实际情况,对模型所使用材料物理力学性质以及模型的边界条件、上部结构对桥台的外荷载进行赋值研究,模拟分析了桥台和坝体基础底面应力.研究得出:随着桥台与坝体的各个阶段应力的施加,桥台基础底面拉应力主要集中在矩形四周,然而坝体的基础底面拉应力却主要集中在基底两侧,模拟分析混凝土的抗拉强度大于坝体与桥台基础底面最大拉应力,验证了基础强度满足要求.研究为类似工程条件下桥坝基础强度的验证提供一定的借鉴意义。
    • 张宇辉; 张献民
    • 摘要: 地基剪切波速与土基密实程度直接相关,广泛应用于场道地基压实质量评估.现有剪切波速测试模型主要考虑干密度、含水率等因素,忽略了土基应力对剪切波速的影响,导致利用剪切波速测定高深度及大应力状态土层力学性能时存在较大误差.本文设计了土基应力与剪切波速试验装置,开展了变应力条件下粘土和砂土两种土样的剪切波速试验,研究了土颗粒应力传播及应力损失条件下剪切波速变化特性,建立了基于应力扩散的地基土剪切波速与土中应力相关性模型,并对模型计算结果与现场实测数据进行对比分析,以验证模型的有效性.结果表明:土基剪切波速随应力的增大总体呈增大趋势;应力相等条件下,土体剪切波速随测试土层厚度的增大而下降,地基应力对土基剪切波速影响显著.%The foundation shear wave velocity is directly related to the soil compactness,and is adopted to evaluate the pavement subgrade compaction quality generally.The dry density and water content are considered in the existing test model of shear wave velocity while foundation stress is not considered,which causes amount of errors in soil mechanical property testing under the condition of high depth and large stress using shear wave velocity.In this paper,test apparatus of foundation stress and shear wave velocity is designed,and change features of shear wave velocity under conditions of stress spreading and stress lossing among soil particles are studied by testing shear wave velocity of clay and sandy soil with changing stress.The correlation model of foundation stress and shear wave velocity based on stress diffusion is built.The model calculating consequence and field testing data are contrastively analyzed,and the effectiveness of model is confirmed.The results show that the shear wave velocity of foundation increases with the increasing of soil stress,the velocity decreases with the increasing thickness of test soil layer in condition of identical stress,and the soil shear wave velocity is significantly affected by foundation stress.
    • 唐必刚; 赵怡彬
    • 摘要: 拱座基础的设计是拱桥设计中较为关键的一环,其与地基间的相互作用较为复杂,常用简化方法难以对其进行精确分析.考虑拱座基础与地基间的接触问题,采用有限元程序ANSYS14.0对某座105 m上承式钢筋混凝土拱桥的拱座台阶基础进行分析,并着重对单元类型的选择、实常数和关键选项的设置进行研究,最终建立基于ANSYS接触分析的有限元模型,并将计算结果与2种常用方法比较.计算结果表明:考虑了基底摩阻和台阶背面反力,地基应力介于传统方法和变形协调法计算值之间,结果较为合理,更能反映结构真实受力特性;抗滑移结果虽略小于传统方法,但符合规范要求;考虑接触的有限元模型不仅能得到地基应力,还能对基础的抗滑移性能、交界面接触状态作出直观的判断;可为类似结构的计算分析提供参考.%As a key link of the design of whole arch bridge,the design of arch seat is difficult because of the complexity of the interaction between arch seat and ground base,and the accurate results is also hard toobtain by the present simplified calculation methods.Taking the contact condition between arch foundation and ground base into account,the stress on the step-shaped foundation of arch seat of a deck arch bridge whose total length is 105m was carried out by using finite element program ANSYS 14.0.Meanwhile,the study on parameters settings was focused on,such as the choice of element type,some real constants and key option.So the numerical simulation was achieved based on ANSYS contact analysis,and the comparisons with two other usual methods were made.The calculation results reveal that: the foundation stress by considering the friction of the base bottoms and the counter force of arch abutment back,is between the results acquired from traditional method and deformation compatibility method,so the stress results can be verified to be reliable which can represent the real force mechanic well;the comparison indicated that the safety coefficients of restricting slide obtained from the numerical analysis were only slightly smaller than the traditional calculation results,but it can also match the standards;not only the foundation stress,but also the anti-slip performance of foundation and the interfacial contact state can be obtained from the ANSYS contact analysis;the method of this paper provides a valuable reference for the similar system.
    • 李杰; 蔺彬彬
    • 摘要: 针对漳泽水库溢洪道闸室在地震情况下,抗滑稳定及地基应力进行复核计算.稳定计算采用刚体极限平衡法,应力计算采用整体分析方法.结果表明:地震工况下,漳泽水库溢洪道闸室抗震能力满足现行规范要求.
    • 魏燕
    • 摘要: 本文主要通过某引水工程上长输水管线上,大量的镇墩进行设计计算,对镇墩进行受力分析;在设计中,对镇墩的抗滑稳定,抗倾覆稳定及地基应力等情况进行计算整理,为镇墩体型设计提供思路;并提出相应有效的施工措施,对运行期镇墩可能出现不利情况进行改善,提高结构的安全性,为工程的顺利运行创造条件.
    • 羌鑫梁
    • 摘要: Based on finite difference method, the subgrade stresses under the irregular base slab of a pump station are calculated and compared with the measured data, According to the analysis, distribution regularities of the subgrade stresses are obtained in different constitutive models and contact patterns between slab and soil.%利用有限差分法,对某泵站不规则底板的地基应力进行计算分析,并结合实测数据,得出在不同本构模型及接触情况下地基应力分布规律。
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