摘要:
基于农产品出口市场、出口品种多样化能力的考察,以及比较优势和技术复杂度的测算评估发现:2002—2015年,中国农产品出口市场多样化能力有所改善,技术复杂度有所提升,出口价格有所提高,收益稳定性逐步增强,农产品出口增长模式与结构转型已获得初步成果,但品种呈现高度集中化,多数品种比较优势弱化,具有比较优势的品种趋于减少.推动农产品出口模式转型与结构优化升级,关键在于统筹兼顾两类市场,提升品种多样化能力;着力培养新型农业经营主体及其能力;增加品质升级投入,强化产品质量管理.%Based on the investigation of the export market of agricultural products and the diversification of export varieties, and the calculation and evaluation of comparative advantage and technology complexity,we find that during 2002 and 2015,the diversification of China's agricultural export market has been improved, the technology complexity has been improved,the export price has been improved,the stability of income is gradually strengthened,and the growth model and structural transformation of agricultural products have obtained preliminary results. However, the varieties showed a high degree of centralization,and the comparative advantage of most varieties weakened,and the varieties with comparative advantage tended to decrease.The key to promote the transformation of agricultural products export model and the optimization and upgrading of the structure is to give consideration to the two types of markets and improve the variety ability of varieties,to cultivate the new agricultural management subject and its ability,to increase the investment in quality upgrading and to strengthen the quality management of the products.