Palm

摘要： The core problem with the palm oil industry is an acute contradiction between development and the environment Palm oil may be the most controversial but ubiquitous ingredient in the world. Globally, billions of people consume palm oil daily.

摘要： Recent paleobotanical investigations in Vietnam provide a good opportunity to improve our understanding of the biodiversity and paleoclimatic conditions in the geological past of Southeast Asia.Palms(Arecaceae)are a diverse family of typical thermophilous plants with a relatively low tolerance for freezing.In this study,we describe well-preserved fossil palm leaves from the Oligocene Dong Ho Formation of Hoanh Bo Basin,northern Vietnam.Characters of the fossil leaves,such as a fan-shaped costapalmate lamina,an unarmed petiole,a costa slightly enlarged at the base that then tapers distally into the blade,and well-preserved amphistomatic leaves with cuticles,suggest that they represent a new fossil species,which we herein designate Sabalites colaniae A.Song,T.Su,T.V.Do et Z.K.Zhou sp.nov.Together with other paleontological and palaeoclimatic evidence,we conclude that a warm climate prevailed in northern Vietnam and nearby areas during the Oligocene.

摘要： This work aims to determine the phytochemical characterization of the pericarp of Chamaedorea radicalis Mart.fruit as a non-timber product with potential to obtain phytochemicals with potential applications in the industry.Fruit from C.radicalis were grouped in four ripening stages named as S1,S2,S3 and S4,according to maturity;S1 the most unripe stage and S4 the completely ripe stage.Determinations of total phenolic compounds,free radical scavenging activities and total flavonoid contents using spectrophotometric methods were done.Also,the tentative identification of phytochemicals during fruit ripening was done using UPLC-MS-MS.Total phenolic compound(TPC)content ranged from 7.24 to 12.53 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram of fresh weight(mg GAE/g FW).Total flavonoids(TF)contents ranged from 0.163 to 0.23 mg of quercetin equivalents per g FW(mg QE/g FW).Free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals varied from 40.80 to 53.68 and from 22.29 to 37.76 mmol Trolox equivalents g FW(mmol TE/g FW),respectively.Antioxidant assay in vitro by FRAP(ferric reducing antioxidant power)method showed that S3 was the highest level with antioxidant power while S4 was the lowest with Red ripeness stage showed the lowest contents for all determinations.Mass spectrometry allowed detection of 26 compounds,including phenolics,alkaloids and saponins.Afzelin,Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside and the four saponins identified were present in all ripeness stages.Preliminary phytochemical identification and the spectrophotometric determinations showed that the pericarp of C.radicalis presented antioxidants and compounds related to alkaloids,phenolics and saponins.The presence and abundance of each phytochemical regarding each ripeness stage should be considered.

摘要： 1999年底,年轻的计算机科学家马克斯·列夫琴(Max Levchin)开始接到一些陌生人的电子邮件,问及他在网上发布的一个测试样本,那个样本是用来说明一个应用程序的运行原理。他参与创建的这个应用程序是一个加密支付平台,针对的是当时最先进的移动设备Palm Pilot:两名用户同意进行交易,付款方在自己的设备上输入信用卡号,在双方的Palm Pilot都连入各自主人电脑的情况下,数额正确的钱款就会从一方的账户扣减,计入另一方的账户。

摘要： The current palm oil harvesting process removes the whole fruit bunch from the palm with most of the fruit unripe, and takes the whole fruit bunch from the plantation to a processing mill. There are two consequences. This robs the symbiotic palm/soil eco-system of important nutrients and steadily reduces soil fertility. Poor soil fertility is now the limit to palm oil production in peninsular Malaysia despite much use of expensive fertiliser, and weak palms in unhealthy soil are prone to the fungus Ganoderma. Secondly, it takes much energy to remove the fruit from the bunch and the quantity and quality of the oil is less than that of ripe fruit. All this is because ripe fruit—which naturally becomes loose—has been defined as “a problem” in harvesting. This paper proposes covering the fruit bunch in a mesh sack whilst ripening, which prevents ripe fruit naturally from becoming loose being a problem and transforms the whole harvesting process. This allows efficient fruit separation and fruit pressing to be done at the foot of the palm tree with only the oil being removed from the plantation, both simplifying and improving the harvesting process and maintaining the organic fertility cycle, adding value in every respect.

摘要： Palm Paper开始在英国King’s Lynn建设废纸分拣新工厂,该厂位于其已建成的新闻纸厂附近。该新闻纸厂目前拥有一台7号纸机,纸机幅宽10.63米,车速2000米/分钟,产能40万吨。正在新建的废纸分拣厂将实现高度自动化,可以帮助纸厂处理造纸所需原材料,为新闻纸厂服务,将收集的混合废纸进行分拣后用于生产新闻纸和杂志纸,其他分拣后的卡纸和瓦楞纸板等可以供应英国以及欧洲的其他造纸企业。

摘要： Sustainable use of palm oil mill effluent (POME) has been the major focus in the recent development in palm oil industry due to the fact that environmental issue brought by POME. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum incubation period of purple non-sulphur bacterium (PNSB) in reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) in settled POME and to determine the dry cell weight, TN, TP and cell yield of PNSB. Pure isolate of Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain UMSFW1 was cultured in settled POME under anaerobic condition at 2500 lux illumination on light intensity at a temperature of 30°C ± 2°C for 144-h. Parameters such as COD (mg/L), dry cell biomass (g/L), TP (mg/L) and TN (mg/L) in settled POME and bacterial cells were analyzed. A total reduction of TN (43.9%) in settled POME and a total increase of TN (43.2%) in bacterial cell were recorded at the end of experiment. At the same time the reduction of 51.5% chemical oxygen demand was determined from the POME. The highest dry cell weight of 2.44 g/L with cell yield 0.39 (mg/cell/mg COD) was achieved at the end of experiment. A total 24.7% of TP reduction in settled POME was achieved in 144-h culture, but while a maximum 10% of TP in bacterial cell was achieved in 48-h culture. This study shows that PNSB Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain UMSFW1 grows well by using settled POME as substrate and is capable to remove TN in the settled POME and assimilate into bacterial biomass. This study could provide us a further insight in the nutrient removal and COD removal in the bioremediation process by bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides strain UMSFW1.

摘要： The effectiveness of Ibusa kaolinite as an adsorbent in removing pigments from palm oil has been investigated in this study. Ibusa kaolinite was prepared as an adsorbent by treating it with hydrochloric acid. The surface area of the clay was found to increase with increase in acid dosage up to a maximum and then de-creased while its cation exchange capacity decreased with increase in acid dosage. The activated clay was used as an adsorbent for the removal of pigments from palm oil. The bleaching process was investigated by varying the clay dosage, acid concentration and temperature. The highest removal of pigments was recorded at 7 M HCl concentration, 4 g clay dosage and 100°C temperature, and about 97.4% pigments were removed in 80 minutes. Four isotherm models, three kinetic models, and the intra-particle diffusion model were applied to fit the experimental data. It was found that the equilibrium data were best represented by the Temkin isotherm model. The experimental data fitted well the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Diffusion studies indicated that in-tra-particle diffusion is not the sole rate-controlling factor. The bleaching pro-cess was found to be spontaneous and endothermic, with increasing random-ness of adsorbed species.

摘要： Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has recorded a boom production the last decades and its main productive zone is inside the tropics that meet the best biophysical conditions. Investors as well as geospatial practitioners are increasingly interested on the best growing and harvesting conditions. So said, the aim of this paper is to select the best oil palm planting site through the best methods combination. The study area is the district of Njimom located in the west-Cameroon, transitional between the equatorial and the climatic zones. In the same GIS environment, the Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) respectively highlight the subtle differences between capability and suitability, while the Utility Function (UF) helps to assess the consideration of sustainability aspects. The first results consist in eight layers representing natural conditions, that is rainfall, temperatures, sunshine, slope, elevation, soil richness, soil moisture and forest cover, recoded in six classes ranked from 5 to 0 according to the FAO standardised scale. They are crossed using the straightforward method of WLC to give the “Capability layer”. The second results consist in three layers related to the social-economical constraints for production, as built-up area, distance to road and distance to rivers. These layers are recoded in binary with 1 and 0, they are weighted by the FAHP priority vector and membership approach to give the “suitability layer”. Then, the number of occurrences of each aspect of the sustainability is counted in each of the two preceding processes to perform the UF. The resulting value, that is 0.542 for the capability process and 0.315 for the suitability process, serves to weight their respective layers, and their sum gives the final map with the best oil palm site planting in the northern part of the study area, on about 34,950 ha, representing 44.8% of Njimom district.

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM Ⅲe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM IIIe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM IIIe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 掌上电脑以其高效、灵巧而受到越来越多的关注,并已经应用到各行各业.本系统利用串口通讯技术、红外通讯技术与数据库的移动存储技术实现了PALM在自来水公司的无线抄表系统中的应用.整套无线抄表系统包括PALM IIIe、UMS(Upper Manage System)、ET(Encode Transmit)、RA(Receive Adapter)、RL(Receive Linker).

摘要： 本发明的题目是心血管疾病标记物PALM及利用其的心血管疾病诊断方法。本发明涉及一种作为可用作心血管疾病的诊断用标记物的蛋白质的PALM(paralemmin)及利用其的心血管疾病的诊断试剂盒，具体而言，与正常人相比，PALM在心血管疾病患者中表达量特异性地增加，因此可将所述PALM有效地用作心血管疾病诊断用标记物。

摘要： 本发明涉及使用移动装置的文件共享，其要解决的技术问题是，当上述装置和独立节点之间的通信链路未知且该装置在内部存储器中不具有传统文件系统时，如何通过读和写存储在该节点上的文件来进行文件共享，其主要应用于使用具有Palm操作系统的移动装置的文件共享。在本发明的方法中，优先使用SMB与节点进行通信，如果不能使用SMB，则使用FTP，如果不能使用FTP，则使用蓝牙。如果选择了FTP或蓝牙作为协议，则通过临时将文件拷贝到装置的内部Palm存储器，对该文件进行读和写操作，然后将文件拷贝回节点以覆写在节点上的该文件的先前版本，来进行装置和节点之间的文件共享。

摘要： 本公开提供一种用于治疗或预防用引起化学疗法诱导的周围神经病变(CIPN)的化学治疗剂治疗或将用引起CIPN的化学治疗剂治疗的癌症患者的CIPN的方法，所述方法包括：向所述癌症患者施用治疗有效量的含有肽两亲性脂质胶束(PALM)纳米粒子的组合物，所述PALM纳米粒子包含含有引起CIPN的化学治疗剂的PALM，并且其中所述PALM包含肽，以及包含鞘磷脂和一种或多种额外磷脂的脂质组分。

摘要： 本发明名称为：一种基于PALM实现WRF模拟风场降尺度处理的方法。本发明属于城市气象环境领域，并公开了一种基于PALM实现WRF模拟风场降尺度处理的方法，该方法包含以下步骤：1）基于GIS数据建立复杂地形CFD模型；2）使用中尺度WRF模型模拟提供PALM模型需要的气象变量；3）实现WRF模型和复杂地形CFD模型的数据耦合；4）提取复杂地形CFD模型在计算初始时间的初始值，以及边界上随时间变化的精细化三维网格气象数据；5）运行PALM，获得高分辨率风场模拟结果。本方法能够使用计算机支持的程序语言，参数化建立复杂地形以及建筑物的CFD模型，实现WRF模型和CFD模型的数据耦合，有利于提升城市边界层内风场数值模拟以及空气污染分布的精准度。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种对PALM1基因进行RNAi以提高豆科牧草小叶数量的应用，其中所述PALM1基因是蒺藜苜蓿三叶发育模式关键基因PALMATA‑LIKE PENTAFOLIATA1，其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示；所述对PALM1基因进行RNAi的方法是：设计引物，通过RT‑PCR技术从紫花苜蓿中克隆PALM1基因；并为了避开该基因保守结构域，在其C端设计RNAi引物，扩增紫花苜蓿PALM1基因中如SEQ ID No.2所示的PALM1‑C‑RNAi片段，并将该片段转入载体pANDA35HK构建得到RNAi重组载体MsPALM1‑RNAi；然后进行遗传转化野生型紫花苜蓿野生型实验，通过愈伤再生的方式获得转基因MsPALM1‑RNAi株系，实现提高豆科牧草小叶数量。实验证实转基因植株的小叶数量显著提高，预示本发明实施后将会创造新型豆科牧草植物或后续的牧草品质改良，对我国草业生产具有重大意义和经济价值。

摘要： 一种STORM/PALM显微成像方法及装置，其中方法包括以下步骤：将样品置于具有与样品匹配的折射率匹配液的样品池中；产生激发光和活化光；将所述激发光和活化光合并形成照明光；用所述照明光照射样品，通过成像物镜完成样品的成像，且所述成像物镜的前端置于所述折射率匹配液中。本发明将样品和成像透镜置于折射率匹配溶液中，可以有效控制样品深部的化学环境，为超高分辨成像提供了长时间稳定的光化学环境；另外以扫描光片方式照明厚样品，且以飞秒脉冲激光即行扫描双光子活化，减少了散射对照明、成像的影响，从而为厚样品的成像成为可能。

摘要： 本发明的题目是心血管疾病标记物PALM及利用其的心血管疾病诊断方法。本发明涉及一种作为可用作心血管疾病的诊断用标记物的蛋白质的PALM(paralemmin)及利用其的心血管疾病的诊断试剂盒，具体而言，与正常人相比，PALM在心血管疾病患者中表达量特异性地增加，因此可将所述PALM有效地用作心血管疾病诊断用标记物。