您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 变质量系统

变质量系统

变质量系统的相关文献在1984年到2022年内共计133篇,主要集中在力学、物理学、机械、仪表工业 等领域,其中期刊论文110篇、会议论文19篇、专利文献3779928篇;相关期刊81种,包括商丘师范学院学报、河南机电高等专科学校学报、大学物理等; 相关会议17种,包括2013年全国高等学校物理基础课程教育学术研讨会、2012中国制导、导航与控制学术会议、中国宇航学会固体火箭推进24届年会等;变质量系统的相关文献由166位作者贡献,包括方建会、张毅、罗绍凯等。

变质量系统—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:110 占比:0.00%

会议论文>

论文:19 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:3779928 占比:100.00%

总计:3780057篇

变质量系统—发文趋势图

变质量系统

-研究学者

  • 方建会
  • 张毅
  • 罗绍凯
  • 刘极峰
  • 梅凤翔
  • 陈占清
  • 杨丹
  • 熊永亮
  • 缪协兴
  • 郜冶
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

期刊

    • 方蕊; 朱建青
    • 摘要: 研究时间尺度上相空间中变质量非完整系统及其相应变质量完整系统的Noether对称性与相应的守恒量。首先,依据Hamilton原理,导出系统的运动方程;然后,给出系统的广义Noether等式与Noether广义准对称性的判据,并得出Noether守恒量;最后,通过一个算例说明了结果的应用。
    • 单庆涛
    • 摘要: 在电能短缺问题愈演愈烈的当下,如何通过电力调峰的方式,避免该问题进一步发展,自然成为社会各界关注的焦点.结合医药工业特点,在对能量转换与储存流程进行简单介绍的基础上,以蓄能密度计算结果为参考,围绕暖通空调中相关技术的应用展开了讨论,内容涉及动态特性、促溶机理等方面.希望能够给人以启发,使暖通空调发挥出应有作用.
    • 汤幼强; 黄亦斌
    • 摘要: 本文仔细研究了三种代表性情形下桌边滑链的飞离问题,给出了详细讨论这类问题的框架.结果表明链条是可能飞离桌面的.
    • 李彦敏; 章婷婷; 梅凤翔
    • 摘要: 随着科学技术的发展,对喷气飞机、火箭等变质量系统动力学的研究显得越来越重要,并且总是希望变质量系统的解是稳定的或渐近稳定的.而通用的研究稳定性的Lyapunov直接法有很大难度,因为直接从微分方程出发构造Lyapunov函数往往很难实现.本文给出一种研究稳定性的间接方法,即梯度系统方法.该方法不但能揭示动力学系统的内在结构,而且有助于探索系统的稳定性、渐进性和分岔等动力学行为.梯度系统的函数V通常取为Lyapunov函数,因此梯度系统比较适合用Lyapunov函数来研究.列写出变质量完整力学系统的运动方程,在系统非奇异情形下,求得所有广义加速度.提出一类具有负定矩阵的梯度系统,并研究该梯度系统解的稳定性.把这类梯度系统和变质量力学系统有机结合,给出变质量力学系统的解可以是稳定的或渐近稳定的条件,进一步利用矩阵为负定非对称的梯度系统构造出一些解为稳定或渐近稳定的变质量力学系统.通过具体例子,研究了变质量系统的单自由度运动,在怎样的质量变化规律、微粒分离速度和加力下,其解是稳定的或渐近稳定的.本文的构造方法也适合其他类型的动力学系统.%With the development of science and technology,it is more and more important to study the dynamics of variable mass system such as jet aircraft and rocket,and it is always hoped that the solutions of the variable mass system are stable or asymptotically stable.It is difficult to study the stability by using Lyapunov direct methods because of the difficulty of constructing Lyapunov functions directly from the differential equations of the mechanical system.This paper presents an indirect method for studying stability,that is,gradient system method.This method can not only reveal the internal structure of dynamic system,but also help to explore the dynamic behavior such as the stability,asymptotic and bifurcation.The functionV of the gradient system is usually taken as a Lyapunov function,so the gradient system is more suitable to be studied with the Lyapunov function.The equations of motion for the holonomic mechanical system with variable mass are listed,and all generalized accelerations are obtained in the case of non-singular system.A class of gradient system with negative-definite matrix is proposed,and the stability of the solutions of the gradient system is studied.This kind of gradient system and variable mass mechanical system are combined,then the conditions under which the solutions of the mechanical systems with variable mass can be stable or asymptotically stable are given.Further the mechanical system with variable mass whose solution is stable or asymptotically stable is constructed by using the gradient system with non-symmetrical negative-definite matrix.Through specific examples,it is studied that the solutions of the single degree of freedom motion of a variable mass system are stable or asymptotically stable under some conditions of the laws of mass change,particle separation velocity and force.The method is also suitable for the study of other constrained mechanical systems.
    • 何家传
    • 摘要: “变质量系统的运动”问题在高中物理教学中是学生甚至教师都普遍感到困难的问题,很多情况下只能近似处理,成为教学中的疑难问题。本文从动量定理入手,给出变质量系统的动力学方程,通过对几道例题的解析,探讨这类问题的解决方法。
    • 马驰骋; 罗亚军; 郭宗和; 刘灿昌; 代祥俊; 张清
    • 摘要: 为了保证机械臂运动的高精度、准定位,采用主动控制技术降低结构的干扰振动是一项迫切而紧急的任务。该文以含变质量构件的弹性梁系统为对象,开展变质量弹性结构的振动特性研究和振动主动控制研究。使用模态叠加法推导了粘贴有压电片的变质量-柔性梁组合结构的控制方程,通过仿真获得变质量弹性梁系统的振动特性和运动规律。然后设计反馈控制器对质量增大系统和质量减小系统进行了振动主动控制,并采用时频分析技术分析了控制效果。仿真结果表明,变化的质量在引起系统振动频率改变的同时,还引起了一个附加的阻尼。在变质量时变系统的共振频率区间,通过反馈控制可有效抑制结构的振动。
    • 杨雅君; 廖瑛; 文援兰
    • 摘要: A research was presented to solve the problem of dynamics modeling and characteristics analysis in the case of the mass distribution of the spacecraft changes obviously during the on-orbit propellant refueling process.The variable-mass vehicle was considered to consist of two parts:a rigid platform and the liquid propellant confined in tanks.The liquid in tanks was regarded as a finite number of lumped masses with time-varying mass,configuration and position,so that,the actual physics could be abstracted as a set of variable mass particles with fixed border.Then, the dynamics model of refueling spacecraft was established by using the general equations of mass-varying particles set.Based on some reasonable assumptions about the structure of vehicle,the misalignment moment and the reactive force were eliminated from equations.It is remarkable that the established model include time-varying parameters and damping terms.Besides,the dynamics characteristics of the model were analyzed by using the Lyapunov′s stability criterion.Simulation results demonstrate that the difference structure of the vehicle effect the state trajectories dramatically, and prove that theoretic analysis is correct.%针对在轨加注过程中质量分布随时间变化的组合体航天器,研究动力学建模问题并对其动态特性进行分析。将航天器系统分为刚性组合体平台和贮箱内燃料两部分,贮箱内的燃料视为质量、外形和位置连续变化的质量块,将航天器系统抽象为一组有固定边界的变质量质点系;在推导出变质量质点系一般力学方程的基础上,通过对航天器结构进行一定限制消除方程中的反冲力和失调力矩,以组合体平台主轴作为参考坐标系,建立在轨加注过程中组合体动力学模型;该模型除了参数时变的特点外,与普通刚体动力学相比还含有阻尼项;基于李雅普诺夫稳定判据,对该时变动力学系统的动态特性进行分析。仿真计算展现了不同结构参数对姿态运动轨迹的影响,也证明了理论分析的正确性。
    • 张九铸
    • 摘要: 从理想完整约束变质量系统的拉格朗日方程出发,导出了这种系统的哈密顿正则方程.从理想约束系统动力学普遍方程出发,导出了理想约束变质量系统哈密顿原理.
    • 王宏伦; 樊国玮; 盖文东; 梁宵
    • 摘要: 针对自主空中加油输油阶段无人机位置保持控制问题,将无人机分为飞机本体和油箱两部分,利用变质量系统理论建立了无人机非线性方程,解决了常规模型无法反映出无人机重量、重心变化的问题。控制律设计方面,通过将变化的油箱转化为外界干扰,提出了基于干扰观测器控制(disturbance observer based control, DOBC)的复合控制结构。复合控制器由位置保持控制器和干扰观测器组成,位置保持控制器采用带积分的线性二次型方法,干扰观测器由比例积分观测器和补偿单元构成,并证明了复合控制器的稳定性。仿真结果表明,将该控制器应用于某型高空无人机非线性模型,可有效减小输油过程带来的影响,实现了输油阶段的位置保持控制。%To slove the station-keeping control problem for the receiver in fueling phase of automated ae-rial refueling (AAR),the receiver is divided into the plane body and the fuel tank.The receiver nonlinear dynamics equations which reflect the mass and center of gravity (CG)variations of the fuel tank are estab-lished based on the variable-mass system theory.By transforming the fuel tank into unknown external dis-turbance,a compound controller based on the disturbance observer based control (DOBC)method is pro-posed.The compound controller consists of two parts:the station-keeping controller via linear quadratic reg-ulator (LQR)method and the disturbance observer,which is composited by a proportional integral observer (PIO)and a compensation unit.Then,the stability of the compound controller is proved.The results of simulation demonstrate that the proposed control system is efficient and meets the station-keeping control re-quirements in fueling period.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号