首页> 外国专利> NEW NOZZLE WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE FOR IMPROVING CONTACT BETWEEN GAS PHASE AND DISPERSED SOLID PHASE FLOWING IN COUNTERFLOW

NEW NOZZLE WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE FOR IMPROVING CONTACT BETWEEN GAS PHASE AND DISPERSED SOLID PHASE FLOWING IN COUNTERFLOW

机译:具有三维结构的新喷嘴,用于改善气相与逆流中流动的气相与分散的固相之间的接触

摘要

FIELD: gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a nozzle with a three-dimensional structure, especially well-suited for the homogeneous and anisotropic mixing of the gas phase and the dispersed solid phase moving in a counterflow; and to the use of the specified nozzle in the distillation section of catalytic cracking plants in a fluidized layer. The nozzle for the catalytic cracking plant, which allows for homogeneous contact between the gas phase and the emulsion phase moving in the counterflow, contains a three-dimensional structure consisting of repeating simple elements formed by secant planes, the specified three-dimensional simple element is complex volume bounded by three blades, each blade is located in one plane, and planes are formed in such a way that, taken in pairs, they always have an intersection, each blade is located in one of the secant planes, and various simple elements are distributed in a plane other than the secant planes, according to a step in the form of a triangle, the plane is called a distribution layer, while the final structure corresponds to a vertically stacked package of many parallel distribution layers, in each of these layers the distribution density of simple elements is the same, a nozzle in which these simple elements fit into a grid structure with a step in the form of a triangle. ;EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide the best contact between the coked catalyst and the distillation gas, which allows, with the same general parameters, to reduce the gas consumption for distillation or the size of the distillation section.;9 cl, 8 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:田地:天然气工业。物质:本发明涉及一种具有三维结构的喷嘴,特别适用于气相的均匀和各向异性混合和在逆流中移动的分散的固相。并在流化层中催化裂化植物的蒸馏部分中使用指定的喷嘴。催化开裂设备的喷嘴,其允许在逆流中移动气相和乳液相之间的均匀接触,其中包含由通过割割平面形成的重复简单的元件组成的三维结构,所指定的三维简单元件是由三个刀片界定的复数,每个刀片位于一个平面中,并且平面形成为使得成对拍摄的方式,它们总是具有交叉点,每个刀片位于所述割平面之一,以及各种简单元件中的一个。分布在除割平面之外的平面中,根据三角形的形式的步骤,该平面称为分配层,而最终结构对应于许多并行分布层的垂直堆叠封装,在这些中的每一个中图层简单元件的分布密度是相同的,其中这些简单元件装配到网格结构中,具有三角形的阶跃。 ;效果:发明使得可以提供焦化催化剂和蒸馏气体之间的最佳接触,其允许具有相同的一般参数,以减少蒸馏或蒸馏部分的尺寸的气体消耗。; 9 cl,8 dwg,1 tbl

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