A vacuum dryer not requiring a vacuum pump according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a drying chamber in which a drying rack is installed, and an exhaust valve communicating with the interior is provided on the outside of the other side; a steam generator located outside the drying chamber, having a water tank, and connected to a steam inlet; and a heat pump interlocked with the inside and outside of the drying chamber and configured by including a condenser provided in a high-temperature area, a first heat exchanger connected to the condenser outside the drying chamber, an evaporator provided in a low-temperature area, a second heat exchanger connected to the evaporator outside the drying chamber, a compressor connecting the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, and an expansion valve connecting the condenser and the evaporator.
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