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SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIUM DINITRAMIDE (ADN)

机译:二硝酰胺铵的合成(ADN)

摘要

The invention concerns a method for making ammonium dinitramide from guanylurea dinitramide in one single process step. Guanylurea dinitramide is reacted with an ammonium sulfate in a reaction solution comprising water and optionally acetone and an ion exchange gives ammonium dinitramide. By using acetone the yield is increased compared to known processes as formed guanylurea sulfate is poorly soluable in a water-acetone solution and precipitates, while guanylurea dinitramide has higher soluhility in the solution than in only water. The guanylurea sulfate precipitate formed in the reaction solution that contains acetone is less sticky than if formed in water or in a water-alcohol solution and therefore easier to filter off. The use of acetone also allows lower process temperatures to be used than in previously known methods for producing guanylurea dinitramide. Conclusively, the method gives a higher yield, demands considerable smaller amounts of solvent and allows lower process temperatures to be used than in any formerly known process.
机译:本发明涉及一种在单一工艺步骤中从胍基二硝酰胺制备二硝酰胺的方法。将胍基二硝酰胺与硫酸铵在包含水和任选的丙酮的反应溶液中反应,并将离子交换提供二硝基铵。通过使用丙酮,与已知的胍基脲酸硫酸盐在水 - 丙酮溶液中难以溶于沉淀物,而在溶液中具有较高的溶液,酮在溶液中具有比仅在水溶液中具有更高的溶性,而不是仅在溶液中具有比仅在水溶液中具有更高的溶性,而不是仅在溶液中的溶性比仅在水中更高的溶性,而不是仅在溶液中的溶性比仅在水中更高的溶性。在含有丙酮的反应溶液中形成的胍基硫酸盐沉淀物比在水中或水醇溶液中形成的粘稠性小于粘性,因此更容易过滤。丙酮的使用还允许低于以前已知的生产胍脲二硝酰胺的方法来使用较低的过程温度。结论,该方法产生更高的产率,需要相当大量的溶剂,并且允许比在任何以前已知的过程中使用的更低的过程温度。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP3853174A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2021-07-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 TOTALFÖRSVARETS FORSKNINGSINSTITUT;

    申请/专利号EP20180779820

  • 发明设计人 EK STEFAN;JOHANSSON JONAS;

    申请日2018-09-17

  • 分类号C01B21/087;C01C1/14;C07C279;C06B31;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 20:12:50

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