首页> 外国专利> COMPOSITE PREPARATION METHOD OF NANOSECOND LASER ABLATION AND CHEMICAL THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC MICRO-NANO STRUCTURE ON STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE

COMPOSITE PREPARATION METHOD OF NANOSECOND LASER ABLATION AND CHEMICAL THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC MICRO-NANO STRUCTURE ON STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE

机译:不锈钢表面超疏水微纳米结构的纳秒激光烧蚀和化学热分解的复合制备方法

摘要

A composite preparation method of nanosecond laser ablation and chemical thermal decomposition of super-hydrophobic micro-nano structure on a stainless steel surface, which belongs to the technical field of material surface modification, solves the defects of long preparation cycle and complicated process flow of stainless steel super-hydrophobic surface, the method does not use fluorine-containing chemical reagents for modification, and the prepared super-hydrophobic micro-nano structure has good quality and stability. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a stainless steel sample is ultrasonically cleaned in absolute ethanol and air-dried at a room temperature; (2) the sample is subjected to a first infrared nanosecond laser ablation to obtain the micro-nano structure; (3) an ultrasonic atomizer (6) is used, and the workpiece surface is uniformly coated with micro droplets (5) of a stearic acid ethanol solution; (4) the sample is subjected to a second infrared nanosecond laser ablation; (5) the sample is ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 10 minutes respectively to remove undecomposed stearic acid and slag generated by laser ablation from the surface, to obtain the stainless steel super-hydrophobic surface with stable super-hydrophobic properties.
机译:纳秒激光烧蚀和化学热分解对不锈钢表面上的纳秒激光烧蚀和化学热分解的复合制备方法,属于材料表面改性技术领域,解决了长时间制备循环的缺陷和不锈钢的复杂工艺流程钢超级疏水表面,该方法不使用含氟化学试剂进行改性,制备的超级疏水性微纳米结构具有良好的质量和稳定性。该方法包括以下步骤:(1)不锈钢样品在绝对乙醇中超声清洗,并在室温下风干; (2)对样品进行第一红外纳秒激光烧蚀以获得微纳米结构; (3)使用超声雾化器(6),并且工件表面均匀地涂覆有硬脂酸乙醇溶液的微液滴(5); (4)对样品进行第二个红外纳秒激光烧蚀; (5)将样品用丙酮,绝对乙醇和去离子水进行超声清洗10分钟,以除去通过激光从表面产生的未分解的硬脂酸和渣,得到不锈钢超疏水表面,具有稳定的超级疏水性特性。

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